聚茚并茚及其取代衍生物的理论研究

用子洽场全略微分晶体轨道法对聚茚并茚及其取代衍生物的电子结构进行了计算研究,探讨了取代基效应。计算得到聚茚并茚及其取代物是一类具有较低带隙的半导体。取代基效应表明,吸电子基团的取代使聚合物的电子亲和势增大,而给电子基团的取代则导致电离势减小,但取代基效应不能改变聚合物的半导体性质。     

聚磷氮烯及其衍生物电子结构的理论研究

用分子轨道和晶体轨道方法,对聚磷氮烯及其衍生物的电子结构进行了研究,以期更深入地了解聚磷氮烯的结构和性能.研究发现,链状聚磷氮烯和环状三聚磷氮烯为平面结构,其它的环状聚磷氮烯则为巢式结构,吸电子基团取代有使环状聚磷氮烯主链环取平面结构的倾向.研究还发现,无论是链状还是环状聚磷氮烯,都表现为半导体.取代基效应表明,吸电子基团-F和-CN的取代,使聚合物的电子亲和势(EA)和电离能(IP)均增大,能隙减小,给电子基团-CH₃和-OCH₃的取代,使聚合物的IP减少;吸电子基团取代有利于n-型掺杂,给电子基团取代有利于p-型掺杂,但都不改变其半导体的特性.     

侧链取代的芴苯共聚物的光电性质及其溶剂化效应研究

采用Suzuki偶联聚合的方法合成了一系列化学结构明确、侧基性质(长度、体积、给/吸电子性质)不同的Hairy-Rod型芴苯共聚物. 通过光谱、电化学和模拟计算等手段研究了苯环上不同性质的侧基取代芴苯聚合物的发光性质、电化学性质和溶剂化效应等, 同时研究了侧基性质的变化对这些物理性质的影响规律. 苯环上烷基侧链长度的改变对取代共聚物的光谱、电化学和发光效率等影响很小|而随着苯环上烷氧基侧链长度的增加, 聚合物的光谱稳定性逐渐增强, 荧光发射光谱中的0-1转变逐渐被抑制, 荧光发射半峰宽减小. 苯环上取代侧基的给/吸电子性质变化对聚合物的光电性能具有全面的影响, 改变取代侧基的给/吸电子性质可调节芴苯共聚物的发光颜色和HOMO, LUMO能级以及HOMO-LUMO能隙等, 因此, 通过引入不同性质的侧基可实现对此类聚合物光物理性能的调控. 溶剂的极性对聚合物溶液的光谱性质具有显著影响, 溶液光谱随溶剂极性的增大逐渐向长波移动. 当聚合物本身带有强极性基团时, 在强极性溶剂中将发生聚合物分子链与溶剂分子间的强极性相互作用, 从而会引起更复杂的结果.     

聚噻吩取代效应的理论研究

用自洽场晶体轨道法（ＳＣＦ ＣＮＤＯ／２－ＣＯ）对聚噻吩的一些一取代物和二取代物的电子结构进行了研究，计算的取代基包括－ＣＨ３，－Ｃ２Ｈ５，－ＯＣＨ３和－ＣＮ。计算结果表明，这些取代基基本没有影响聚噻吩主链的平面结构，除聚－３，４－二甲基噻吩的主链发生了４０°的扭转外，其它衍生物的主链仍处于同一平面。根据各取代高分子的电子特性我们得到结论：给电子基团和吸电子基团的取代教师将使能隙（Ｅｇ）减小，价带     

给/吸电子基团取代对PPV类电致发光聚合物光电特性的影响

用量子化学的AM1和EHMACC/CO方法计算PPV,MEH-PPV和CN-PPV的电子和能带结构,讨论了烷氧基(-OR)和氰基(-CN)侧基取代对PPV类电致发光聚合物光电特性的影响.计算结果表明:给电子基团(-OR)取代使聚合物的HOCO(最高占据晶体轨道)能级升高,电离势减小,而吸电子基团(-CN)取代使LUCO(最低未占据晶体轨道)能级降低,电子亲和势增大,两者都使聚合物能隙降低,同时使聚合物的导电类型由PPV的p型转变成CN-PPV的n和p兼容型.该结果解释了MEH-PPV和CN-PPV光谱的红移及CN-PPV高的电致发光效率,为设计新型高效的PPV类电致发光聚合物提供了理论基础.     

利用二维核磁共振方法研究取代茚基金属钛、锆配合物 的空间结构

通过^1H-^1HTOCSY和^1H-^1HNOESY谱对一系列新型结构的取代茚基钛、锆配合物进行了结构上的解析，并由此发现夹心结构的锆配合物中，两个茚环(或茚环和茂环)以及茚环上的取代基之间存在核的Overhauser效应，这对于茚环相对空间结构的判断提供了有效的证据。     

CH3和CN取代8-羟基喹啉电子光谱性质的含时密度泛函理论研究

对8－羟基喹啉QH及其代衍生物MQH和CNQH用密度泛函方法（DFT）在B3LYP／6－31G＊水平上进行理论计算，探讨了供电子取代基（－CH3）和吸电子取代基（－CN）对分子电子结构，前线分子轨道能和光谱性质等的影响规律，在此基础上采用含时密度泛涵方法（TD－DFT）计算了电子光谱，计算结果表明，MQH，QH和CNQH的最低激发单重态都是A，激发能分别为3．58，3．72和3．74eV，在高激发态，无论是供电子基团（－CH3）还是拉电子基团（－CN），都导致取代衍生物的电子光谱红移。     

钌联吡啶单配体双取代基效应

对钌联吡啶配合物及其单配体的4,4′ 双取代衍生物, 用量子化学密度泛函(DFT)方法在B3LYP/LanL2DZ水平上进行计算.探讨一些强的推电子基团(如－OCH3)和强的拉电子基团(如－NO2)的取代基效应对配合物的电子结构与相关性质,如配位键长、光谱性质等的影响规律,为该类配合物的合成,光、电、催化和生化作用机理分析提供理论参考.     

取代基效应对环金属Rh(Ⅲ)配合物二阶非线性光学性质影响的DFT研究

本文采用密度泛函理论(DFT)方法对系列环金属Rh(Ⅲ)配合物的结构与二阶非线性光学性质进行了计算研究.结果显示，配体中取代基的改变对配合物的几何结构和Wiberg键级影响不大.当主配体上的—H被其他强的供/吸电子基团取代时，配合物的极化率增大.其中，对于配合物1-6,主配体或副配体中强供/强吸电子基团的引入均有效地提高了配合物的第一超极化率(β_tot).而在配合物7-12中，配体中取代基的改变对配合物的β_tot值也有所提高，但幅度不大.此外，计算所得的配合物动态超瑞利散射超极化率(β_HRS)值与β_tot值的变化规律一致.对配合物的电子结构与吸收光谱的分析表明，体系具有较大的β_tot值与其吸收光谱的明显红移，较低的电子跃迁能，以及方向一致的电荷转移模式相关.     

苯并噻唑衍生物的气相HeI紫外光电子能谱(UPS)及量子化学研究

对苯并噻唑系列衍生物的气相HeI紫外光电子能谱(UPS)进行了研究．首次报道 了五种化合物的紫外光电子能谱，利用Gaussian94从头算的量子化学计算方法对其 进行了计算，并结合计算结果对各个分子体系的谱图进行了指认．研究结果表明： 分子的电离能受取代基性质的影响，取代基的给电子能力越大，体系的共轭效应越 强，电离能就越低．对苯并噻唑衍生物而言，6-位取代基对电离能的影响大于2-位 取代基的影响．     

Structural and spectral properties of 3-substitutedphenyl-1,5-diphenylformazans: A quantum chemical study

The structural and optical properties of 3-substitutedphenyl-1,5-diphenylformazans are studied by quantum chemical methods. The density functional theory (DFT) is employed to optimize the ground state geometries of formazans substituted with different electron donating and withdrawing groups in both gas and solvent phases. The absorption spectra of formazan derivatives are calculated using time dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT). The polarizable continuum model (PCM) calculations of 3-substitutedphenyl-1,5-diphenylformazans are performed for bulk solvent effects. The geometrical parameters, vibrational frequencies, and relative stabilities of isomers of 3-substitutedphenyl-1,5-diphenylformazans are studied. The results obtained by TD-DFT calculations reveal that the substitution of electron withdrawing and donating substituents affects the absorption spectra of 3-substitutedphenyl-1,5-diphenylformazans. The calculated maximum absorption wavelengths (λ_max) are highly consistent with the experimental values as found from UV-vis spectra.     

Boron trifluoride-induced, new stereospecific rearrangements of chiral epoxy ethers. Ready access to enantiopure 4-(diarylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolanes and 4,5-disubstituted tetrahydrobenzo[c]oxepin-4-ols

Upon treatment with BF3.Et2O at low temperature, enantiopure benzyl-type ethers of arylglycidols with electron withdrawing substituents at the skeletal aryl group and electron donating substituents at the benzyl group undergo stereospecific rearrangements of Friedel-Crafts type, leading to enantiopure 4-diarylmethyl-1,3-dioxolanes (2) or to enantiopure trans-4,5 disubstituted tetrahydrobenzo[c]oxepin-4-ols (5). The course of the reactions is controlled by the substitution pattern at the benzyl ether: While benzylic systems activated toward ipso substitution afford diarylmethanes 2 through a Friedel-Crafts reaction followed by fragmentation, benzylic systems activated toward ortho attack lead to enantiopure oxepinols 5 through a 7-endo-tet ring closure of Friedel-Crafts type.     

Acid-catalyzed intramolecular ring-opening reactions of cyclopropanated oxabenzonorbornadienes with alcohol nucleophiles

An investigation of intramolecular ring-opening reactions of various cyclopropanated oxabenzonorbornadienes (CPOBDs) with alcohol nucleophiles is reported, which forms two regioisomeric products in good yields. The effect of various tether lengths was explored, wherein increasing the alcohol tether length to 4 or 5 carbons exclusively generated Type 3 products in good yield, while C-1-hydroxymethyl substituted CPOBD formed a 1,3,5-cycloheptatriene derivative in excellent yield. Electron donating arene and electron withdrawing C-5-bridgehead substituents formed Type 3 major products, whereas electron withdrawing arenes and electron donating C-5 substituents preferentially afforded Type 2 compounds. A mechanism is also proposed for the formation of both regioisomeric products.     

Visible light mediated metal-free oxidative aromatization of 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazolines

The visible light mediated oxidation of 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazolines under metal-free conditions was developed. Various substituted pyrazolines were oxidized to pyrazoles by irradiation with visible light/sunlight. A plausible mechanism was proposed for the light mediated oxidation proceeding via formation of intermediates with electron rich C-3 positions and electron deficient C-5 positions. Correlation between the electronic effect induced by the aryl substituents and the rate of oxidation was studied by UV–vis spectroscopy. This correlation study supported the proposed mechanism. Electron withdrawing substituents at the 3-phenyl group and electron releasing substituents at the 5-phenyl group enhanced the rate of oxidation; whereas, electron donating substituents at the 3-phenyl group and electron withdrawing substituents at the 5-phenyl group reduced the rate.     

取代基对α-氨基乙腈热解反应影响的研究

用MINDO/3方法洋细研究了取代基对α-氨基乙腈热消除反应的影响. 研究表明, 对于孤立分子的气相反应, 给电子基使活化势垒降低, 吸电子基使活化势垒上升; 而对OH~-催化下的反应, 给电子基和吸电子基均使活化势垒上升.     

Systematic Control of the Excited‐State Dynamics and Carrier‐Transport Properties of Functionalized Benzo[ghi]perylene and Coronene Derivatives

A series of benzo[ghi]perylene (Bp) and coronene (Cor) derivatives substituted with electron‐withdrawing methoxycarbonyl (COOMe) or electron‐donating methoxyl (MeO) groups was synthesized. The electrochemical, spectroscopic, and photophysical properties of these compounds were investigated by cyclic voltammetry, steady‐state and time‐resolved spectroscopy, and quantum‐yield measurements. Introduction of suitable substituents onto the aromatic rings enabled control of electrochemical and spectroscopic behavior. Examination of excited‐state dynamics revealed that fluorescence quantum yields increased with increasing number of COOMe groups in both Bp and Cor derivatives, consistent with the findings of DFT calculations. Single‐crystal analysis allowed the performance of field‐effect transistors containing single crystals of the derivatives to be rationalized.     

Fluorinated phenylcyclopropylamines: Part 6. Effects of electron withdrawing or donating aryl substituents on the inhibition of tyramine oxidase from Arthrobacter sp. by diastereomeric 2-aryl-2-fluoro-cyclopropylamines

Diastereomeric arylcyclopropylamines substituted with fluorine in the 2-position and with electron donating or electron withdrawing groups at the aromatic ring were evaluated as inhibitors of microbial tyramine oxidase. The trans-isomers were consistently more potent inhibitors of the enzyme than the cis-isomers. Electron donating substituents increased the potency of tyramine oxidase inhibition, while electron withdrawing substituents decreased the activity. The results obtained are discussed in terms of pK_a and log D values of the inhibitors as well as the mechanism of action of tranylcypromines and the geometry of the active site of the enzyme.     

Substituent effect on redox potential of nitrido technetium complexes with Schiff base ligand: Theoretical calculations

Theoretical calculations based on the density functional theory (DFT) were performed to understand the effect of substituents on the molecular and electronic structures of technetium nitrido complexes with salen type Schiff base ligands. Optimized structures of these complexes are square pyramidal. The electron density on a Tc atom of the complex with electron withdrawing substituents is lower than that of the complex with electron donating substituents. The HOMO energy is lower in the complex with electron withdrawing substituents than that in the complex with electron donating substituents. The charge on Tc atoms is a good measure that reflects the redox potential of [TcN(L)] complex.