高温全息光栅的制作工艺研究

本文提出了应用双镀层光刻法制作高温全息光栅的新工艺。此工艺范围广,制栅对象可选择陶瓷、石英等耐高温的非金属材料,也可选择耐高温合金等金属材料。高温实验结果表明.双镀层高温全息光栅具有较好的抗氧化能力,可作为高温变形测量的基本元件使用。     

全息光栅制作新发现

介绍了全息光栅制作过程中的问题及解决方法,并从实验的角度揭示了马赫-曾特尔全息干涉光路图的局限性,为制作高频全息光栅提供新的思路.     

高质量全息光栅的制作

全息光栅由感光版记录高斯光束干涉条纹制得 ,干涉条纹的不等宽性降低了光栅品质。制取高质量全息光栅的关键是要用均匀平面波作光源。在分析干涉区内光强分布的基础上 ,给出了制作等周期正弦全息光栅的两种方法 :限制曝光区大小的方法和高斯光束强度均匀化的方法。     

全息光栅的制作和应用

光栅是由大量等宽、等间距的平行狭缝组成的光学器件.它是一种重要的分光元件,过去制作光栅都是用刻线机刻划一个母光栅然后进行复制.     

非线性变周期全息光栅的制作

叙述一种用发散光束来的制作变周期光栅的方法,简单的系统保证了两束形成全息干涉的光强相等这一点对获得高反衬结构的光栅图形是重要的。在显影过程中用He-Ne激光作为衍射效率的在位监控。     

全息光栅制作光路的比较研究

利用两束平行光相干叠加制作全息光栅具有成本低、易实现的优点。平息光栅的制作作为设计件实验具有灵活、多样性,值得推广。本文根据两束相干平行光产生机理,将全息光栅制作分为分振幅法和分波面法两大类型。在分析比较常见的7种不同光路的基础上,又提出了菲涅尔双面镜、杨氏双缝和洛埃镜法三种光路。这些结果对学生实验和实际全息光栅制造具有指导意义。     

全息光栅的制作及光栅常数测定的研究

文章介绍了设计性实验——全息光栅的制作及光栅常数测定实验的设计思想、具体要求、常见问题、解决方案。     

全息光栅复制工艺的研究

本文叙述了全息光栅的复制原理和金息光栅的复制工艺。同时介绍了金息母光栅所用材料,镀膜机的清洗和分离器具的结构。     

一种制作超高频全息光栅的新方法

为了满足测量的高分辨率和灵敏度,基于光栅为关键元件的光学测量方法要求光栅有很高的频率。在已有的高折射率介质制栅方法的基础上提出了一种新的制作超高频全息光栅的方法,该方法制栅准确、简单、方便,其特点是所制光栅的频率与激光波长及介质的折射率无直接关系,而是等于制栅光路所得频率与两倍母栅频率之和。实验表明,利用该方法制得１００００线／ｍｍ的光栅是完全可能的     

实验室全息光栅的制作及质量评定

分别介绍高频、低频光栅的制作原理和制作实例,并对制作光栅的质量进行评定．     

Holographic grating based Ebert spectrograph

In this paper we discuss the aberration properties and design procedure of in-plane Ebert spectrograph using conventional as well as holographic diffraction gratings. In both cases the gratings are situated at the well-known √3-position so that the spectrum can be recorded on a flat surface. It has been found that the holographic grating system has better resolution than the conventional grating system. The design parameters of a medium sized holographic grating spectrograph in which a concave spherical mirror is mounted in the off-axis configuration have been specified. The performance of the spectrograph has been evaluated by plotting spot diagram.     

双波长非水溶性光致聚合物全息光栅的研究

介绍了一种对488 nm蓝光和632.8 nm红光均敏感的双色非水溶性光致聚合物制成的二重全息光栅.理论分析得出此光栅的分辨率＞5 000 line/mm,温度变化时中心波长的漂移几乎为零.实验仪器测得光栅的衍射效率最高达到90%以上,而且该光栅具有成本低和一次成型的优点,适合制作波分复用器.与单波长的二重光栅相比,它解决了由于光的相干性出现的串扰问题,串扰更小,所以在制作光栅时两束光不但可以选择角度入射也可以选择平行入射,同时具有良好的波长选择性和角度选择性.     

Holographic DFB laser with fan-shaped grating for a spectrofluorimeter

A method for recording fan-shaped transmitting phase holographic gratings that ensure tuning of the wavelength of emission for a DFB (distributed-feedback) dye laser is presented. Traditional optical elements are used in the scheme of grating recording. A change in the degree of grating fanning is reached here without replacement of gratings. The possibility of obtaining frequency-tuned emission by means of the fan-shaped gratings created is demonstrated experimentally. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 67, No. 1, pp. 48–51, January–February, 2000.     

Holographic grating formation in SiO2 nanoparticle-dispersed PQ-PMMA photopolymer

The holographic recording and grating formation dynamics in SiO₂ nanoparticle-dispersed PQ-PMMA photopolymer are investigated theoretically and experimentally. It has demonstrated a possibility to improve the refractive index modulation by doping inorganic nanoparticles into the polymer matrix. During exposure the nonlinear dependence γ of polymerization rate on the incident intensity is elevated and therefore faster grating formation rate is obtained in SiO₂ nanoparticle-dispersed photopolymer. Mutual diffusion dynamics as dark diffusional enhancement mechanism after exposure is analyzed and simulated by mutual diffusion model. The maximum of mutual diffusion coefficient with the order of magnitude 10^?16 m²/s is extracted. This study can provide a significant foundation for improving the properties of the polymer using inorganic nanoparticles as dopants.     

Holographic grating formation in a colloidal suspension of silver nanoparticles

Holographic gratings are recorded in colloidal suspensions of silver nanoparticles by utilizing interfering nanosecond pulses. The diffraction efficiency is measured with continuous-wave light. An instantaneous response together with a transient grating are observed: the nanoparticles absorb the pump light and heat up. Heat is transferred to the solvent, and a delayed thermal grating appears. The final decay time constant of this grating depends quadratically on the period length and has a typical value of 1 micros for grating spacings of several micrometers.     

Holographic grating formation in dye doped polymer dispersed liquid crystals

We report a detailed investigation on holographic grating formation in dye-doped polymer dispersed liquid crystals. Both optical and scanning electron microscope measurements have been carried out. All the experimental data support the idea that a photorefractive-like effect is the basic mechanism of the optical storage effect, while it is demonstrated that neither droplets' size or shape effects, nor dye or polymer reorientation are involved in the process.     

光栅参数测量技术研究进展

光栅参数测量技术是衡量光栅制作水平的重要标准。本文从直接测量法和间接测量法两个角度对现阶段较成熟的光栅参数测量技术进行了研究。重点介绍了原子力显微镜（AFM）测量法、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）测量法、激光衍射（LD）测量法以及散射测量术的测量原理和研究进展,指出了这些方法各自的优缺点和适用范围。AFM测量法和SEM测量法均可测得光栅的局部形貌信息,可用于检测光栅表面形貌缺陷;LD测量法和散射测量术反映的是激光照射区域的平均结果,其中LD测量法能得到光栅周期参数,而椭偏测量术能得到光栅周期以外的其他形貌参数。这些方法测得的光栅参数结果比较吻合,其中LD测量法不确定度最小,AFM次之,SEM最大。文章最后对未来光栅参数测量技术的发展方向进行了论述。     

Holographic phase-shift measurement during development of a fixed grating in lithium niobate crystals

We report what is believed to be the first direct measurement of the grating phase-shift evolution during white-light illumination for the development of a fixed grating in an Fe-doped lithium niobate crystal. Stabilized holographic recording is shown to be essential for such measurements. Experimental data are in good agreement with theory and allow computation of the relevant material parameters for the sample under analysis. The results are of the utmost relevance for understanding the advantageous behavior of oxidized samples in hologram fixing.     

Encoded cell grating array in anti-counterfeit technology

The dot matrix hologram (DMH) has been widely used in anti-counterfeiting label. With the same technology and cell array configuration, we can encode to the incidence beam. These codes can be some image matrix grating with different grating gap and different grating orientation. When the multi-level phase diffractive grating is etched, the incidence beam on the cell appears as an encoding image. When the encoded grating and DMH are used in the same label synchronously, the technology of multi-encoded grating array enhances the anti-counterfeit ability.     

Miniature lamellar grating interferometer based on silicon technology

We present a lamellar grating interferometer realized with microelectromechanical system technology. It is used as a time-scanning Fourier-transform spectrometer. The motion is carried out by an electrostatic comb drive actuator fabricated by silicon micromachining, particularly by silicon-on-insulator technology. For the first time to our knowledge, we measure the spectrum of an extended white-light source with a resolution of 1.6 nm at a wavelength of 400 nm and of 5.5 nm at 800 nm. The wavelength accuracy is better than 0.5 nm, and the inspected wavelength range extends from 380 to 1100 nm. The optical path difference maximum is 145 microm. The dimensions of the device are 5 mm x 5 mm.