双曲Yamabe流的精确解

得到了双曲Yamabe流的一些精确解.第一类解是具有初始度量为Einstein的解,第二类解是具有轴对称的解.最后,作为这种流的特殊解,定义了稳定双曲Yamabe孤子,而且得到了这种孤子解所满足的方程.     

Riemann曲面上耗散双曲几何流的整体经典解

基于Einstein方程和Hamilton Ricci流为背景,孔德兴和刘克峰最近提出了耗散双曲几何流的概念.考虑耗散双曲几何流Cauchy问题,证明了对于任意给定的初始度量,总存在初始的对称张量,使得经典解整体存在,并且对应的曲率保持一致有界.否则,其经典解会在有限时间内破裂.     

具有耗散项的非线性Schrodinger方程的精确包络波解

In this paper, weconsider the evolution of a soliton when dissipative lose exists. By means of non-perturbed method, an exact envelope wave solution of nonlimear Schroedinger equation with dissipative term is obtained. It is shown that when Г=γ0/(1 2γot), the solution given here still maintains the hyperbolic secant profile.     

一类具边界耗散的高阶非线性双曲方程整体解的不存在性

本文利用广义凸性方法证明了边界耗散的非线性四阶方程初边值问题整体解的不存在性     

一类非线性双曲型发展方程的孤子解

研究了一类非线性发展方程.首先在无扰动情形下,利用待定函数和泛函同伦映射方法得到了非扰动发展方程的孤子精确解和扰动方程的任意次近似行波孤子解.接着引入一个同伦映射,并选取初始近似函数,再用同伦映射理论,依次求出非线性双曲型发展扰动方程孤子解的各次近似解析解.再利用摄动理论举例说明了用该方法得到的近似解析解的有效性和各次近似解的近似度.最后,简述了用同伦映射方法得到的近似解的意义,指出了用上述方法得到的各次近似解具有便于求解、精度高等优点.     

非线性波方程的精确孤立波解

立了一种求解非线性波方程精确孤立波解的双曲函数方法,并在计算机代数系统上加以实现,推导出了一大批非线性波方程的精确孤立波解.方法的基本原理是利用非线性波方程孤立波解的局部性特点,将方程的孤立波解表示为双曲函数的多项式,从而将非线性波方程的求解问题转化为非线性代数方程组的求解问题.利用吴消元法或Gröbner基方法在计算机代数系统上求解非线性代数方程组, 最终获得非线性波方程的精确孤立波解,其中有很多新的精确孤立波解.     

非线性热传导方程的几类精确解

通过引入恰当的试探函数,将非线性热传导方程化为易于求解的常微分方程组并对其求解,进而得到非线性热传导方程的孤波解、奇异行波解、三角函数周期波解等一些不同形式的行波解.     

一类具耗散项双曲系统解的存在性问题

讨论具有非线性耗散项双曲系统的初值问题,对初值的模不加小性假设,而要求其一阶导数适当小情形下,证明其光滑解的整体存在性,并用经典解的特征线法获得解的模估计,同时应用极值原理得到解的偏导数的一致估计.     

双模Jordan KdV方程的多孤子解与精确解

根据简化的Hirota双线性方法和cole-hopf变换,当双模Jordan KdV方程中的非线性参数与线性参数取特殊值时,得到了双模Jordan KdV方程的多孤子解.同时,当方程中非线性参数与线性参数取一般值,也得到了这个方程的其它的精确解.     

黎曼流形上双曲梯度流光滑解的整体存在性

利用特征线方法研究了黎曼流形上的一类新的流-双曲梯度流.给出了光滑解整体存在的充分条件和必要条件.同时获得了解的唯一性和衰减估计.     

EXACT CONTROLLABILITY FOR FIRST ORDER QUASILINEAR HYPERBOLIC SYSTEMS WITH ZERO EIGENVALUES＊＊＊

For a class of mixed initial-boundary value problem for general quasilinear hyperbolic sys-tems with zero eigenvalues, the authors establish the local exact controllability with boundary controls acting on one end or on two ends and internai controls acting on a part of equations in the system.     

Global Classical Solutions for One Dimensional Hydromagnetic Ow with Dissipative Terms

This paper concerned with the classical solutions to system of one dimensional hydromagnetic dynamics with dissipative mechanism. Under certain hypotheses on the initial data, the global existence and the formation of singularities for classical solution are obtained. Our results show that the damping dissipation is strong enough to preserve the smoothness of the classical solution.     

Evolution of Yamabe constant under Ricci flow

In this note under a crucial technical assumption, we derive a formula for the derivative of Yamabe constant , where g(t) is a solution of Ricci flow on closed manifold. We also give a simple application. Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000): 53C21 and 53C44     

Exact analytical solutions for the Poiseuille and Couette-Poiseuille flow of third grade fluid between parallel plates

Exact analytical solutions for the velocity profiles and flow rates have been obtained in explicit forms for the Poiseuille and Couette-Poiseuille flow of a third grade fluid between two parallel plates. These exact solutions match well with their numerical counter parts and are better than the recently developed approximate analytical solutions. Besides, effects of various parameters on the velocity profile and flow rate have been studied.     

The contact Yamabe flow on K-contact manifolds

We use the contact Yamabe flow to find solutions of the contact Yamabe problem on K-contact manifolds.     

可化约拟线性双曲组带一类非局部边界条件的精确边界能控性

先证明了一类非线性积分方程解的存在唯一性,利用此结果,建立了可化约拟线性双曲组带一类非局部边界条件的单侧精确边界能控性.     

Discrete quasi-Einstein metrics and combinatorial curvature flows in 3-dimension

Motivated by the definition of combinatorial scalar curvature given by Cooper and Rivin, we introduce a new combinatorial scalar curvature. Then we define the discrete quasi-Einstein metric, which is a combinatorial analogue of the constant scalar curvature metric in smooth case. We find that discrete quasi-Einstein metric is critical point of both the combinatorial Yamabe functional and the quadratic energy functional we defined on triangulated 3-manifolds. We introduce combinatorial curvature flows, including a new type of combinatorial Yamabe flow, to study the discrete quasi-Einstein metrics and prove that the flows produce solutions converging to discrete quasi-Einstein metrics if the initial normalized quadratic energy is small enough. As a corollary, we prove that nonsingular solution of the combinatorial Yamabe flow with nonpositive initial curvatures converges to discrete quasi-Einstein metric. The proof relies on a careful analysis of the discrete dual-Laplacian, which we interpret as the Jacobian matrix of curvature map.