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1.
Sm0.5Sr0.5Co1−xNixO3−δ—A Novel Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction/Evolution Reactions
Xingmei Liu Yuwei Wang Liquan Fan Weichao Zhang Weiyan Cao Xianxin Han Xijun Liu Hongge Jia 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(4)
The development of non-precious metal catalysts with excellent bifunctional activities is significant for air–metal batteries. ABO3-type perovskite oxides can improve their catalytic activity and electronic conductivity by doping transition metal elements at B sites. Here, we develop a novel Sm0.5Sr0.5Co1−xNixO3−δ (SSCN) nanofiber-structured electrocatalyst. In 0.1 M KOH electrolyte solution, Sm0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Ni0.2O3−δ (SSCN82) with the optimal Co: Ni molar ratio exhibits good electrocatalytic activity for OER/ORR, affording a low onset potential of 1.39 V, a slight Tafel slope of 123.8 mV dec−1, and a current density of 6.01 mA cm−2 at 1.8 V, and the ORR reaction process was four-electron reaction pathway. Combining the morphological characteristic of SSCN nanofibers with the synergistic effect of cobalt and nickel with a suitable molar ratio is beneficial to improving the catalytic activity of SSCN perovskite oxides. SSCN82 exhibits good bi-functional catalytic performance and electrochemical double-layer capacitance. 相似文献
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Sulfamates are widespread in numerous pharmacologically active molecules. In this paper, Silver/Bathophenanthroline catalyzed the intramolecular selective amination of primary C(sp3)−H bonds and secondary C(sp3)−H bonds of sulfamate esters, to produce cyclic sulfamates in good yields and with a high site-selectivity. DFT calculations revealed that the interaction between sulfamates and L10 makes the molecule more firmly attached to the catalyst, benefiting the catalysis reaction. The in vitro anticancer activity of the final products was evaluated in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. 相似文献
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The p-electron-dominated main-group metals (Sb, Se, In, etc.) have recently been reported to possess excellent oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity by means of heteroatom doping into graphene. However, on these main group metal surfaces, other approaches especially the distance effect to modulate catalytic activity are rarely involved. In this work, the origin of excellent 2e− ORR catalytic activity of graphene-supported InN4 moiety by tuning the distance between metallic In atoms is thoroughly investigated by employing the first-principles calculations. Our DFT calculations show that the 2e− ORR catalytic activity strongly depends on the crystal orbital Hamilton population (COHP) between In and O atoms. This work is useful for the rational design of main group metal single atom electrocatalysts. 相似文献
4.
High-Quality Conjugated Polymers Achieving Ultra-Trace Detection of Cr2O72− in Agricultural Products
Hui Li Fei Li Fang Liu Xiao Chen Wenyuan Xu Liang Shen Jingkun Xu Rui Yang Ge Zhang 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(13)
In view of that conjugated polymers (CPs) are an attractive option for constructing high-sensitive Cr2O72− sensors but suffer from lacking a general design strategy, we first proposed a rational structure design of CPs to tailor their sensing properties while validating the structure-to-performance correlation. Short side chains decorated with N and O atoms as recognition groups were instructed into fluorene to obtain monomers Fmoc-Ala-OH and Fmoc-Thr-OH. Additionally, their polymers P(Fmoc-Ala-OH) and P(Fmoc-Thr-OH) were obtained through electrochemical polymerization. P(Fmoc-Ala-OH) and P(Fmoc-Thr-OH) with high polymerization degrees have an excellent selectivity towards Cr2O72− in comparison to other cations and anions. Additionally, their limit of detection could achieve 1.98 fM and 3.72 fM, respectively. Especially, they could realize the trace detection of Cr2O72− in agricultural products (red bean, black bean, and millet). All these results indicate that short side chains decorated with N and O atoms functionalizing polyfluorene enables the ultra-trace detection of Cr2O72−. Additionally, the design strategy will spark new ideas for the construction of highly selective and sensitive Cr2O72− sensors. 相似文献
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一种新型Zn2+近红外荧光探针的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Zn2+是多种酶和转录因子的必要成分, 在生物体内起着重要的作用, 检测Zn2+具有十分重要的生物学意义. 我们合成了一种新型近红外荧光探针TAEA-IR-780, 该探针通过配位作用与Zn2+结合后, 荧光显著增强. 通过质谱和氢谱对该探针进行了表征, 并探讨了pH值、其它金属离子对Zn2+检测的影响. 该探针的激发波长为683 nm, 发射波长为750 nm, 可避免对生物活体的损伤, 同时生物体内常见的金属离子对其干扰较小. 该探针对Zn2+的检测下限达1.0× 10-9 mol•L-1, 具有较高的检测灵敏度. 相似文献
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An imidazole bromide fluorescent probe (R)-1 based on chiral H8-BINOL was synthesized with a high yield; it was found to have good enantioselective recognition of lysine and phenylalanine using fluorescence analysis. When L-lysine was recognized, the enantioselective fluorescence enhancement ratio was 2.7 (ef = IL − I0/ID − I0, ef = 2.7, 20 eq Lys); as the amount of L-Lys increased, a distinct red shift was observed (the wavelength varied by 55.6 nm, 0–100 eq L-Lys), whereas D-Lys had a minimal red shift. The generation of this red shift phenomenon was probably due to the ICT effect; the probe’s intramolecular charge transfer was affected after (R)-1 bound to L-Lys, and this charge transfer was enhanced, leading to a red shift in fluorescence. In addition to the enantioselective recognition of lysine, phenylalanine was also recognized; the enantioselective fluorescence enhancement ratio was 5.1 (ef = IL − I0/ID − I0, ef = 5.1, 20 eq Phe). 相似文献
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建立了一种以牛血清白蛋白功能化的金纳米棒(BSA-Cys-GNRs)为荧光探针检测Hg2+的新方法。以半胱氨酸作为连接臂成功将牛血清白蛋白修饰在金纳米棒表面,通过紫外可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱、红外光谱和荧光倒置显微镜等多种分析方法对材料进行表征。研究发现,在295nm波长光激发下,BSA-Cys-GNRs探针在338nm显示强荧光,而Hg2+能够有效地猝灭BSA-Cys-GNRs的荧光。对一系列影响猝灭效果的因素进行考察,得出pH 4.0、孵育时间5.0min为最佳检测条件。Mn2+、K+、Ni2+、Na+、Cr3+、Cd2+、Mg2+、Cu2+、Ca2+、Al3+和Zn2+对BSA-Cys-GNRs的荧光信号没有明显的影响。当Hg2+的浓度为0.04444~8.888μmol·L-1时,荧光猝灭效率与Hg2+的浓度之间存在良好的线性关系,检测限为8.08nmol·L-1。将该方法用于环境水样中Hg2+的检测,回收率为98.9%~105.0%。 相似文献
9.
Xi Chen Yu-Cong Liu Jing-Jing Cui Fang-Ying Wu Qiang Xiao 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(19)
Pathogenic E. coli infection is one of the most widespread foodborne diseases, so the development of sensitive, reliable and easy operating detection tests is a key issue for food safety. Identifying bacteria with a fluorescent medium is more sensitive and faster than using chromogenic media. This study designed and synthesized a β-galactosidase-activatable fluorescent probe BOD-Gal for the sensitive detection of E. coli. It employed a biocompatible and photostable 4,4-difluoro-3a,4a-diaza-s-indancene (BODIPY) as the fluorophore to form a β-O-glycosidic bond with galactose, allowing the BOD-Gal to show significant on-off fluorescent signals for in vitro and in vivo bacterial detection. This work shows the potential for the use of a BODIPY based enzyme substrate for pathogen detection. 相似文献
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Yury Yu. Dikhtyar Dmitry A. Spassky Vladimir A. Morozov Sergey N. Polyakov Valerya D. Romanova Sergey Yu. Stefanovich Dina V. Deyneko Oksana V. Baryshnikova Ivan V. Nikiforov Bogan I. Lazoryak 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2023,28(1)
In this study, a new series of phosphors, Ca9−xZnxGd0.9(PO4)7:0.1Eu3+ (x = 0.00–1.00, step dx 0.05), was synthesized, consisting of centro- and non-centrosymmetric phases with β-Ca3(PO4)2-type structure. Crystal structures with space groups R3c (0.00 ≤ x < 0.35) and Rc (x > 0.8) were determined using X-ray powder diffraction and the method of optical second harmonic generation. In the region 0.35 ≤ x ≤ 0.75, phases R3c and Rc were present simultaneously. Refinement of the Ca8ZnGd(PO4)7 crystal structure with the Rietveld method showed that 71% of Gd3+ ions are in M3 sites and 29% are in M1 sites. A luminescent spectroscopy study of Ca9−xZnxGd0.9(PO4)7:0.1Eu3+ indicated the energy transfer from the crystalline host to the Gd3+ and Eu3+ luminescent centers. The maximum Eu3+ luminescence intensity corresponds to the composition with x = 1. 相似文献
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合成和表征了一种用于检测HSO3^-的苯并咪唑类荧光增强型探针(FP1)。结果表明:FP1对HSO3^-表现出了明显的荧光关-开响应,具有高的选择性和灵敏度,且抗干扰能力强,响应时间短(2 min)。FP1的荧光强度与HSO3^-的浓度在1.2~8.1μmol·L^-1的范围内呈线性关系,其对HSO3^-的检出限为0.14μmol·L^-1。此外,FP1能用于实际样品中HSO3^-的检测,回收率良好,它还可应用于HeLa活细胞中对HSO3&-进行荧光成像。 相似文献
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2-甲基苯并噻唑与对苯二甲醛一步反应制得含有苯甲醛结构的半菁染料HCy,通过1H NMR与MS对目标染料HCy进行了表征。考察了HCy在水溶液及DMSO溶液中对HSO3-的识别性能以及不同环境对HCy光谱的影响,并测试了HCy对肝细胞(HL-7702)与肝癌细胞(Hep G2)的毒性。结果显示,荧光探针HCy对亚硫酸氢盐显示出优异的选择性及高灵敏度,在水溶液中及DMSO溶液中均可快速响应,适宜于作为HSO3-的比率测量荧光探针;此外,HCy对GSH有特异性响应,细胞实验表明,HCy具有优异的生物相容性。 相似文献
13.
Sutapa Sahu Yeasin Sikdar Riya Bag Michael G. B. Drew Jos P. Cern-Carrasco Sanchita Goswami 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(9)
This work facilitates detection of bivalent copper ion by a simple Schiff base probe QNH based on a quinoxaline−naphthaldehyde framework. The detailed study in absorption spectroscopy and theoretical aspects and crystal study of the probe and probe−copper complex has been discussed. The detection limit of the probe in the presence of Cu2+ is 0.45 µM in HEPES−buffer/acetonitrile (3/7, v/v) medium for absorption study. The reversibility of the probe−copper complex has been investigated by EDTA. The selective visual detection of copper has been established also in gel form. 相似文献
14.
Masayori Hagimori Fumiko Hara Naoko Mizuyama Takeshi Fujino Hideo Saji Takahiro Mukai 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(4)
Zinc is an essential trace element involved in many biological activities; however, its functions are not fully understood. To elucidate the role of endogenous labile Zn2+, we developed a novel ratiometric fluorescence probe, 5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-(methylsulfanyl)-[2,2′-bipyridin]-6-amine (6 (rBpyZ)) based on the 6-amino-2,2′-bipyridine scaffold, which acts as both the chelating agent for Zn2+ and the fluorescent moiety. The methoxy group acted as an electron donor, enabling the intramolecular charge transfer state of 6 (rBpyZ), and a ratiometric fluorescence response consisting of a decrease at the emission wavelength of 438 nm and a corresponding increase at the emission wavelength of 465 nm was observed. The ratiometric probe 6 (rBpyZ) exhibited a nanomolar-level dissociation constant (Kd = 0.77 nM), a large Stokes shift (139 nm), and an excellent detection limit (0.10 nM) under physiological conditions. Moreover, fluorescence imaging using A549 human lung adenocarcinoma cells revealed that 6 (rBpyZ) had good cell membrane permeability and could clearly visualize endogenous labile Zn2+. These results suggest that the ratiometric fluorescence probe 6 (rBpyZ) has considerable potential as a valuable tool for understanding the role of Zn2+ in living systems. 相似文献
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设计并合成了基于苯并吡喃腈为母体单元的近红外激活型荧光探针(E)-2-(苯并吡喃腈基)乙烯基-5-(二乙氨基)丙烯酸苯酯(DCM-AC),其结构中的丙烯酰酯键作为氨基酸激活反应的响应基团。 研究结果表明,探针分子DCM-AC对半胱氨酸具有高灵敏、选择性光谱响应,不仅能观察到明显的颜色变化,而且探针在710 nm处的荧光发射强度显著增强,相应的荧光增强比值与半胱氨酸的浓度(1.0~8.0 μmol/L)呈现良好的线性关系。 探针DCM-AC对半胱氨酸的检出限为2.8×10-7 mol/L,能选择性检测半胱氨酸区别于结构类似的高半胱氨酸和谷胱甘肽,且不受其它氨基酸物质干扰。 通过质谱、核磁和紫外吸收光谱研究了DCM-AC检测半胱氨酸的反应激活机理:半胱氨酸先通过巯基与DCM-AC上的丙烯酰酯双键发生亲核加成,然后环化脱除内酰胺环状化合物。 相似文献
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Keli Zhong Jie Zhao Xue Zhou Shuhua Hou Yanjiang Bian Jianrong Li Lijun Tang 《中国化学》2016,34(12):1329-1334
A new (8‐hydroxyquinolin‐2‐yl)methylene picolinohydrazide derivative ( L ) has been successfully synthesized and characterized. The probe L displays high selectivity to Co2+ in CH3CN/HEPES (1:1, V/V, 10 mmol·L?1, pH=7.4) with a fluorescence "ON‐OFF" response. The Co2+ ion recognition event possesses some distinct features including rapid response, high selectivity and sensitivity, good anti‐interference ability and being applicable within a wide pH range. Based on job's plot and ESI‐MS studies, the 1:1 binding mode was proposed. The binding constant of L and Co2+ is 1.63×108 L·mol?1 and the detection limit is 1.15 µmol·L?1. Natural water samples experiments revealed that probe L can be potentially applied to the detection of Co2+ in real environment. 相似文献
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H. Eshghi M. Bakavoli H. Moradi A. Davoodnia 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(11):3110-3118
Fe(HSO4)3 has been used as a heterogeneous, efficient, and recyclable catalyst in ethanol for the selective oxidation of thiols to their corresponding disulfides. The same results were obtained under identical conditions using catalytic amounts of Fe(HSO4)3 in the presence of DMSO. Different types of aliphatic, aromatic, and heteroaromatic thiols have been used in the reaction, and in all cases the products were obtained in good to excellent yields. 相似文献
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A small organic molecule P was synthesized and characterized as a fluorometric and colorimetric dual-modal probe for Hg2+. The sensing characteristics of the proposed probe for Hg2+ were studied in detail. A fluorescent enhancing property at 583 nm (>30 fold) accompanied with a visible colorimetric change, from colorless to pink, was observed with the addition of Hg2+ to P in an ethanol-water solution (8:2, v/v, 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.0), which would be helpful to fabricate Hg2+-selective probes with “naked-eye” and fluorescent detection. Meanwhile, cellular experimental results demonstrated its low cytotoxicity and good biocompatibility, and the application of P for imaging of Hg2+ in living cells was satisfactory. 相似文献