The 12C(γ,p) reaction at Eγ = 60 and 80 MeV

The tagged photon technique has been used to measure the ¹²C photoproton cross section over the angular range θ_p = 30°–135° for E_γ = 60 and 80 MeV. Comparison of the results with quasifree knockout and quasideuteron calculations shows that photon interaction with two-nucleon pairs is dominant at least for high excitation energies in the residual nucleus.     

46.8MeV的 ~(12)C非弹性散射

在Glauber多重散射理论框架下,使用跃迁密度方法和三种N-N湮没势,计算了46·8MeV的反质子在~(12)C上的非弹性散射微分截面.理论曲线与实验数据符合得较好.     

The 13C(p̄, d)12C reaction at 119 MeV

Differential cross sections and analysing powers for transitions to many residual states of ¹²C below 20 MeV excitation energy have been measured for the (p̄, d) reaction on ¹³C at 119 MeV. Distorted wave Born approximation calculations using either adiabatic or conventional deuteron elastic scattering potentials were unable to adequately reproduce the cross-section and analysing power data for the strongest observed transitions. In order to improve the fits to both these sets of data it was necessary to include an imaginary spin-orbit term in the deuteron potential. The spectroscopic factors deduced in this analysis are, however, smaller than theoretical predictions. The mechanisms for the population of the observed weak residual states are discussed semi- quantitatively, and for the higher excitation energy region, a comparison to the known level structure of ¹²C is made.     

46.8MeV的(-p)+12C非弹性散射

在Glauber多重散射理论框架下,使用跃迁密度方法和三种NN湮没势,计算了46.8MeV的反质子在12C上的非弹性散射微分截面.理论曲线与实验数据符合得较好.     

56MeV—70MeV~(12)C+~(28)Si弹性散射研究

用大面积位置灵敏电离室测量了69.5MeV,66MeV,59MeV和56MeV轰击能量下~(12)C+~(28)Si弹性散射角分布。用光学模型对实验数据进行了拟合,并讨论了弹散角分布振荡及增强的可能原因。     

Study of the 24Mg(α, 12C)16O reaction in the energy range Elab = 24.9–27.76 MeV

The ²⁴Mg(α,¹²C)¹⁶O and ²⁴Mg(α, α')²⁴Mg reactions have been used to search for resonances in the ²⁸Si compound nucleus. The excitation functions were measured in the energy range between 24.9 and 27.76 MeV. Angular distributions of ¹²C nuclei and elastic and inelastic scattering of α-particles have been measured at energies corresponding to extrema of excitation functions. Significant anomalies have been found at E_ex = 31.5 and 33,1 MeV. The spins and parities of these structures are assigned as 9⁻ and 11⁻, respectively.     

B12-nAlnN12 (n=0, 6, 12) 的稳定性和电子结构研究

通过Al取代B在B12N12中掺杂,基于密度泛函理论对B6Al6N12的稳定性进行了系统研究．表明在B6Al6N12中,Al和B倾向于相对分开．在最稳定结构中,B原子和Al原子分别处在笼的两半．我们还分析了B12-nAlnN12 (n=0, 6, 12)的电子结构,B12N12的能隙为6.84eV,掺Al后其能隙明显变窄,Al12N12和B6Al6N12的能隙分别为3.91eV和4.08eV．NBO分析表明,B12N12中B/N原子的电荷分别为±1.17,Al12N12中Al/N 原子的电荷分别为±1.85．在B6Al6N12中,B/Al原子上的电荷分别为1.06~1.12和1.86~1.91,N原子上的电荷为-1.18~-1.83．     

The12 C+12 C →8 Be gs+16 O gs reaction atE cm=27 to 36 MeV

The¹² C+¹² C→⁸ Be _gs+¹⁶ O _gs reaction has been experimentally investigated at c.m. energies between 27 and 36 MeV. A resonance is present at 32.5 MeV,i.e. at the same energy of the resonance previously observed [1] in the¹² C(0 ₂ ⁺ )+¹² C(0 ₂ ⁺ ) exit channel, but its width is about three times narrower. Moreover the data indicate an enhancement of the cross section at a c.m. energy close to 29 MeV. These results are discussed and compared to the predictions of the Band Crossing Model obtained for different exit channels of the¹² C+¹² C reaction.     

Excitation of Jπ=2+ resonances in 24Mg by the 23Na(p, 12C)12C reaction

Angular distributions of the ²³Na(p, ¹²C_g.s.)¹²C_g.s. reaction were measured at energies on top of resonance-like structures or close to them in the range E_p=8−18 MeV and were analysed using parametrized S-matrix elements. Partial cross sections proceeding through compound nuclear states of ²⁴Mg with various spin J were derived. In was found that the resulting cross sections for J=2 exhibit correlated structures with the “fissioning resonances” recently observed by the ¹²C(¹²C, λ₀) and ²⁴Mg(α, α') ¹²C_g.s + ¹²C_g.s. reactions.     

B12-nAlnN12 (n=0, 6, 12) 的稳定性和电子结构研究

通过Al取代B在B12N12中掺杂,基于密度泛函理论对B6Al6N12的稳定性进行了系统研究．表明在B6Al6N12中,Al和B倾向于相对分开．在最稳定结构中,B原子和Al原子分别处在笼的两半．我们还分析了B12-nAlnN12 (n=0, 6, 12)的电子结构,B12N12的能隙为6.84eV,掺Al后其能隙明显变窄,Al12N12和B6Al6N12的能隙分别为3.91eV和4.08eV．NBO分析表明,B12N12中B/N原子的电荷分别为±1.17,Al12N12中Al/N 原子的电荷分别为±1.85．在B6Al6N12中,B/Al原子上的电荷分别为1.06~1.12和1.86~1.91,N原子上的电荷为-1.18~-1.83．     

~(12)C+~(159)Tb,~(12)C+~(165)Ho熔合截面的测量

我们测量了库仑位垒附近~(12)C+~(159)Tb、~(12)C+~(165)Ho反应的熔合截面.实验中用Si(Li)X射线谱仪离线测量了蒸发余核的特征K-x射线能谱,从而得到了蒸发余核的半寿命及其蒸发余核生成分支比.最后获得了熔合截面,并与理论计算值进行了比较.     

Messung der Protonenpolarisation bei der Reaktion C12(d,p) C13 für Deuteronenenergien zwischen 0,8 und 1,2 MeV

The energy dependence of the proton polarizationP has been measured for a fixed reaction angle of 52 degrees by p-He⁴ elastic scattering.P varies rapidly with the deuteron energyE _d . The experimental results are in good agreement with the assumption of aJ ^π = 1^? level of the compound nucleus N¹⁴ at 11,23 MeV (E _d = 1,13 MeV).     

50MeV/A~(12)C轰击~(197)和~(209)Bi核的线动量转移

用裂变碎片折叠角技术测得50MeV/A~(12)C轰击~(197)Au和~(209)Bi靶的线性动量转移分布,得到每个~(12)C核核子线动量转移的最可几值与靶核相关,其值分别为184和173MeV/c。在线动量转移分布中,0.3附近有一小的突起,似乎可以认为是相应于弹核的α集团转移。     

46.7MeV/u~(12)C引起的核反应中碎裂与转移的竞争

本文讨论了46.7MeV/u~(12)C引起的核反应中弹核碎裂与转移反应的共存及相互竞争,实验中提取的转移部分的约化平行动量分布宽度为44±10MeV/c,这比弹核碎裂部分的σ_0=80±10MeV/c要窄。弹核碎裂及转移反应发生的几率都与被转移结团的结构有关。     

~(12)C轰击~(12)C,~(27)Al,~(nat)Ca反应中发射α粒子的测量与分析

我们测量了69.5MeV~(12)C轰击~(12)C,~(27)Al,~(nat)Ca反应中出射的α粒子的能谱和角分布.用快粒子激子模型理论计算了包含平衡和前平衡出射的α粒子成份.在这三个反应中它们构成α产额的绝大部分,其中前平衡发射的α粒子估计分别占11％、14％、16％.尚有一部分来自其它反应机制的贡献.