共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
2.
In this paper, we present a two-way quantum dense key distribution protocol.With double check modes, our scheme is secure regardless of thepresence of noises. And with a quantum teleportation process, secretmessage can be encoded deterministically even if the quantum channel is highlylossy. Therefore, our scheme can be used in a realistic quantum channelregardless of the presence of noises and channel losses. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
采用差分相移键控(DPSK)协议分析了双向量子密钥分配(QKD)系统的性能,比较了BB84协议、BBM92协议和DPSK协议的安全通信速率与距离的关系,并对协议对抗一些攻击的安全性进行了分析,结果表明DPSK协议对长距离QKD系统非常实用,具有超过200 km的通信距离和较高的通信速率.关键词:差分相移键控协议量子效率通信速率 相似文献
6.
7.
Mladen Pavi
i 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,23(2)
We consider a man-in-the-middle attack on two-way quantum key distribution ping-pong and LM05 protocols in which an eavesdropper copies all messages in the message mode, while being undetectable in the mode. Under the attack there is therefore no disturbance in the message mode and the mutual information between the sender and the receiver is always constant and equal to one and messages copied by the eavesdropper are always genuine. An attack can only be detected in the control mode but the level of detection at which the protocol should be aborted is not defined. We examine steps of the protocol to evaluate its security and find that the protocol should be redesigned. We also compare it with the security of a one-way asymmetric BB84-like protocol in which one basis serves as the message mode and the other as the control mode but which does have the level of detection at which the protocol should be aborted defined. 相似文献
8.
In this paper, symbol-error-rate (SER) performance analysis is provided for decode-and-forward (DF) and amplify-and-forward (AF) cooperation schemes in wireless networks with imperfect channel information. We derive closed-form SER formulations for a single relay system with square MQAM signals in a flat Rayleigh fading channel. Moreover, closed-form and high SNR tight SER approximations are established to show the asymptotic performance of the cooperation protocols. Simulations and comparisons verify that these approximations lead to similar results to those from the exact SER formulations for different power allocation methods. Furthermore, based on these SER performance analyses, we determine the optimum power allocation for the AF and DF cooperation scenarios. 相似文献
9.
野战有线通信系统全双工接口在单对线上同时收发信号,难以直接进行数据采集和测试。针对上述问题,研究了一种基于收发分离和自适应回波抵消的二线全双工接口测试方法。首先,设计电子收发分离器,实现线路上收发信号的隔离;然后,使用自适应回波抵消器,完成了近端回波干扰信号的抵消;最后,借鉴软件无线电技术和存储测试技术,构建测试系统,实现激励信号生成与数据采集。仿真和实验表明,该测试方法能够实现有效完成收发信号隔离以及回波干扰信号抵消,适用于野战有线通信系统二线全双工接口测试。 相似文献
10.
光通信具有设备体积小、重量轻等优点, 为了保证长距离通信的顺畅进行, 需要对发射功率进行安全系数较高的计算。分析了发射功率、光束发散角和接收灵敏度对系统通信距离与性能的限制。针对光通信中发射功率计算提出了一种安全系数更高的计算公式, 计算公式表明需要求出最小探测功率, 当通信所要求的误码率确定时, 探测器所需最小探测功率可以通过信噪比与接收器所需最小探测功率的关系计算得出, 在实际通信系统中, 探测灵敏度可以测出, 实际通信系统的透过率也可以测出, 探测器所需最小探测功率也可以通过检测得出, 通过实践验证两者结果吻合, 从而验证了发射功率计算公式的可行性。通过计算公式对安全系数最大情况下所能达到的通信距离进行了模拟验证。 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
燃料电池概述 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
燃料电池在固定与分散电站、交通运输、移动电源等方面广阔的应用前景现已受到许多研究单位和公司的广泛关注,文章简要介绍了几种主要类型燃料电池(碱性燃料电池alkaline fuel cell,AFC)、磷酸燃料电池(phosphoric acid fuel cell,PAFC)、熔融碳酸盐燃料电池(molten carbonate fuel cell,MCFC)、固体氧化物燃料电池(solid oxide fuel cell,SOFC)、质子交换膜燃料电池(proton exchange membrane fuel cell,PEMFC)、直接醇类燃料电池(direct alcohol fuel cell,DAFC)的特点、研究状况、市场需求和技术挑战,初步探讨了我国燃料电池研究开发的前景。 相似文献
14.
In this paper, we investigate the energy efficiency (EE) performance of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) enabled full-duplex (FD) coordinated direct and relay transmission (CDRT) system (i.e., NOMA-FD-CDRT system). Firstly, we consider a two-user scenario, where the base station (BS) can directly communicate with the near user, while it requires the help of a dedicated FD relay node to communicate with the far user. In the second part, we consider that there are two near users and two far users in the system. To improve the EE, we consider integrating the simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) technique at the FD relay. We formulate an analytical expression for the overall EE of the SWIPT-assisted NOMA-FD-CDRT system. We determine optimal power allocation (OPA) for the downlink users at the BS that maximizes the EE. An iterative algorithm based on Dinkelbach method is proposed to determine the OPA vector. With the help of detailed numerical and simulation investigations, it is demonstrated that the proposed OPA can provide significant enhancement of EE of the considered SWIPT-assisted NOMA-FD-CDRT system. 相似文献
15.
With the energy consumption of wireless networks increasing, visible light communication (VLC) has been regarded as a promising technology to realize energy conservation. Due to the massive terminals access and increased traffic demand, the implementation of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technology in VLC networks has become an inevitable trend. In this paper, we aim to maximize the energy efficiency in VLC-NOMA networks. Assuming perfect knowledge of the channel state information of user equipment, the energy efficiency maximization problem is formulated as a mixed integer nonlinear programming problem. To solve this problem, the joint user grouping and power allocation (JUGPA) is proposed including user grouping and power allocation. In user grouping phase, we utilize the average of channel gain among all user equipment and propose a dynamic user grouping algorithm with low complexity. The proposed scheme exploits the channel gain differences among users and divides them into multiple groups. In power allocation phase, we proposed a power allocation algorithm for maximizing the energy efficiency for a given NOMA group. Thanks to the objective function is fraction form and non-convex, we firstly transform it to difference form and convex function. Then, we derive the closed-form optimal power allocation expression that maximizes the energy efficiency by Dinkelbach method and Lagrange dual decomposition method. Simulation results show that the JUGPA can effectively improve energy efficiency of the VLC-NOMA networks. 相似文献
16.
紫外光通信在激光雷达、战术通信、航空航天内部安全通讯和片上集成通信等领域有着重要应用前景。传统的紫外光通信LED光源的调制带宽窄、输出光功率低和制造工艺复杂等缺点限制了它在长距离、高速率通信和片上集成通信领域的广泛应用。实验表明,增加单个器件发光面积可提升光输出功率,但增加的器件电容对带宽提升是不利的,因此紫外光通信LED未来的重要研究方向是提升并优化带宽的同时增加器件的光功率密度。UVCMicro⁃LED器件有着光提取效率高、时间常数小、载流子寿命短、调制速率快及工作电流密度高等出色性能,因此在通讯领域受到科研界和工业界的广泛青睐。本文总结了紫外LED、特别是UVCMicro⁃LED的相关研究进展,并重点介绍了它们在光通信及其片上集成互联方面的应用。研究发现,对UVCMicro⁃LED及其阵列制备与性能提升加强研究,是未来提升自由空间和片上互联紫外通信系统性能的最佳解决方案之一。 相似文献
17.
The decoy-state quantum key distribution protocol suggested by Adachi et al. (Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 180503 (2007)) is proven to be secure and feasible with current techniques. It owns two attractive merits,i.e.,its longer secure transmission distance and more convenient operation design. In this paper,we first improve the protocol with the aid of local operation and two-way classical communication (2-LOCC). After our modifications,the secure transmission distance is increased by about 20 km,which will make the protocol more practicable. 相似文献
18.
Hai-Han Lu 《Optical Review》2002,9(1):29-32
This study proposed and demonstrated a directly modulated NTSC AM-VSB 77-channel plus Internet access system using a Fabry-Perot (FP) laser diode, an optical isolator, fiber Bragg grating (FBG), wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM), channel conversion and two-way communication techniques over an existing multimode fiber (MMF) on the author’s campus. Performances of carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR) of >43dB composite second order (CSO) of >53dB and composite triple beat (CTB) of >53dB were obtained over a 2-km MMF transmission. The proposed two-way communication system is simple and suitable for fiber to the classrooms application. 相似文献
19.
20.
建立了放大自发辐射(ASE)和相干激光能流耦合的模型,使用迭代算法,计算了长方体形状放大级中的ASE能流和相干激光能流的分布以及放大级出口0.5 m处的ASE分布,并讨论了入射光强、饱和光强对输出功率及能量提取效率的影响。对于增益区呈长方体、增益系数沿流场方向呈抛物线分布的放大级的计算结果表明:输入光的存在不仅会降低放大级中ASE光强的大小,而且将改变ASE的分布,使放大级中ASE能流的极大值向入口处移动;在饱和光强一定的情况下,输出功率和能量提取效率将随着入射功率的增大而增大;在入射光强一定的情况下,输出功率将随着饱和光强的增大而增大,而能量提取效率将随着饱和光强的增大而减小。 相似文献