离子交换色谱法检测离子液体中阴离子

建立了用阴离子交换分离柱、化学抑制模式、电导检测测定系列离子液体中BF4^-阴离子及其他杂阴离子（F^-、Cl^-、Br^-）含量的方法，并用于在线监控离子液体合成工艺中阴离子杂质含量。确定淋洗液组成为1．6mmol／L Na2CO3＋3．9mmol／L NaHCO3，流速为0．6mL／min。本方法对所测阴离子检出限分别为50μg／L（F^-、Br^-）和80μg／L（BF4^-）；线性范围在3个数量级以上；r〉0．999；回收率在98％～102％之间。方法用于对离子液体小试工艺样品分析及过程监控时，结果满意，样品的RSD小于2．6％（n=6）。     

离子交换色谱法检测离子液体中阴离子

建立了用阴离子交换分离柱、化学抑制模式、电导检测测定系列离子液体中BF-4阴离子及其他杂阴离子(F-、Cl-、Br-)含量的方法,并用于在线监控离子液体合成工艺中阴离子杂质含量.确定淋洗液组成为1.6 mmol/L Na2CO3+3.9 mmol/L NaHCO3,流速为0.6 mL/min.本方法对所测阴离子检出限分别为50 μg/L(F-、Br-)和80 μg/L(BF-4);线性范围在3个数量级以上;r＞0.999;回收率在98%～102%之间.方法用于对离子液体小试工艺样品分析及过程监控时,结果满意,样品的RSD小于2.6%(n＝6).     

双系统离子色谱法检测水中硫化物、氰化物、总磷和总氮

针对水中硫化物、氰化物、总磷、总氮标准方法检出限较高,存在检出即超标的风险,且需分开检测的问题,本文通过调整过硫酸钾和氢氧化钠的配比,并试验了过硫酸钾纯度以及加热消解方式对总磷总氮检测结果的影响,确定最优的消解条件,将水中的磷和氮氧化为磷酸盐和硝酸盐,与硫化物、氰化物采用离子色谱分别测定,结果同时输出。该方法在实验测定的浓度范围内硫化物、氰化物、总磷和总氮的相对标准偏差分别为1.370%～8.074%;硫化物、氰化物、总磷和总氮的检出限分别为 0.0003mg/L、0.0001 mg/L、0.01 mg/L、0.03 mg/L;对实际水样中加标回收率分别为95.40 %～107.80 %;与实验室现有检测方法方法相比,检测时间大幅压缩,提高了检测效率。本方法已经应用于水中硫化物、氰化物、总磷和总氮的检测,并与参考方法具有良好的一致性。经过扩展,该方法可用于白酒中硫化物和氰化物以及窖泥中总磷、总氮的检测。     

反相离子对色谱法及其应用

由于反相离子对色谱采用目前使用最为广泛的反相高效液相色谱柱,在一般的通用型高效液相色谱仪上,一次运行可同时分离分析离子型和中性化合物,分析速度快,效率高且操作简便,因此近年来越来越受到人们的重视。 早期的反相离子对色谱是将固定液涂渍在担体     

酶-离子色谱法检测葡萄糖

应用酶反应催化性能高，反应选择性好以及离子色谱法快速，灵敏、准确的特点，率先提出酶、离子色谱法检测葡萄糖的新方法，在含葡萄糖样品溶液中加入一定量的葡萄糖氧化酶（GOD），在葡萄糖氧化酶的催化下，被测葡萄糖被氧化产生H2O2，生成的H2O2与加入的NO2^-进一步反应，生成的NO3^-用离子色谱定性和定量测定，因为被测的葡萄糖与生成的NO3^-存在定量关系，从而可以由NO3^-的浓度计算出葡萄糖的含量，测定葡萄糖的线性范围在5－100mg/L，测定了市售葡萄糖和蜂蜜中葡萄糖的含量，回收率分别为94％和94．5％。     

离子色谱法测定蔬菜中硝酸盐

应用离子色谱法代替原用的镉还原法(即国标法)测定了蔬菜中硝酸根。离子色谱法的应用使测定的选择性、准确性、精密度和速度得到改善。蔬菜样品经捣碎,用自制的活性碳柱脱色和用微孔膜过滤等步骤的预处理后所得溶液即可进行离子色谱测定。所用色谱柱为IonpacAS14A-3C阴离子分离柱,淋洗液为Na2CO3和NaHCO3的混合溶液,洗出液中的NO3-经转化为游离酸(HNO3)后用电导检出器测定其导电率。在量程为30μS和进样液(50μL)中NO3-浓度在1.0~32.5 mg.L-1的范围内,NO3-离子峰高的积分值与进样液中NO3-浓度之间呈线性关系。用含不同浓度NO3-离子的3种蔬菜按方法测定以检验其精密度,所求得RSD值(n=6)在0.7%~5.6%之间。经检验,方法的测定结果与镉还原法的结果之间无显著差异。     

离子液体固定相离子色谱法测定淀粉中的顺反式丁烯二酸

采用新型聚合离子液体嫁接硅胶多模式色谱固定相(Sil-pC11C1Im柱,4.6 mm×150 mm),建立了淀粉中顺反式丁烯二酸的新型离子色谱测定方法。实验通过考察流动相的pH值和无机盐浓度对分离检测顺、反丁烯二酸的影响,得到优化的色谱条件:流动相为甲醇-10 mmol/L磷酸二氢钠(体积比为5∶95,pH7.0),流速为1.0 mL/min,检测波长为215 nm,进样量为15μL。在优化条件下,顺反式丁烯二酸的线性范围为0.1~2.0 mg/L,回收率为93.0%~99.6%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=5)为1.1%~7.6%,检出限(S/N=3)为0.02 mg/L,定量下限(S/N=10)为0.66 mg/kg。该方法样品前处理简单、快速,定性定量检测效果良好。     

离子色谱法检测植物提取液中痕量氟

介绍了一种采用OnGuardⅡ H柱进行样品前处理,抑制型电导离子色谱法检测,测定经管式炉燃烧水解后的浓碱性植物提取液中痕量氟的方法。色谱柱为:氢氧化物选择性的IonPac AS18阴离子交换柱,氢氧化钠等度淋洗。样品通过Dionex OnGuardⅡ氢型聚苯乙烯基强酸性树脂柱和0.22μm微孔尼龙膜处理。该方法检出限(S/N=3)为0.64μg/L,线性相关系数r=0.999 9,RSD为2.6%,回收率为95%~101%,具有灵敏度高,选择性好,操作简单,节省时间等特点,用于实际样品的检测,结果令人满意。     

离子色谱法检测牙膏中的亚硫酸盐

建立测定牙膏中亚硫酸盐的离子色谱法。采用Thermo Fisher Ion Pac AS11–HC和AG11–HC色谱柱,在11 mmol/L KOH溶液中分离测定牙膏中的亚硫酸根离子,亚硫酸根离子的质量浓度与色谱峰面积线性关系良好,线性方程为y=0.114 7x–0.012 3,相关系数r2=0.999 7,检测限为0.025 mg/L,测定结果的相对标准偏差为为2.2%(n=7),回收率在81.8%~90.3%之间。     

离子对分离和抑制电导检测法测定四乙基铵和四丁基铵根离子

建立了季铵盐的离子色谱分析方法.采用Dionex DX-500 型离子色谱仪,C18柱,电导检测器,以30%乙腈和10 mmol/L甲烷磺酸混合溶液为流动相,流量为1.00 mL/min.四乙基溴化铵和四丁基溴化铵的质量浓度和峰面积的相关系数分别为0.9996和0.9994;线性范围分别为10～80 mg/L和20～120 mg/L;检出限分别为0.28和0.76 mg/L;RSD分别为1.3%、 2.5%.该方法可用于分析水溶液中季铵盐的含量.     

K2S2O8-离子色谱法测定水中总氮量

在不锈钢蒸汽消毒器中用K2S2O8将水中含氮物质中的N氧化为NO3-,用离子色谱测定,从而测定水中总氮量。实验对K2S2O8氧化液用量及反应时间等进行探讨,并对长江水中总氮量进行了测定。实验结果表明测定最佳条件是氧化时间10 min以上、氧化剂用量为理论用量的5倍;长江水(武汉段)总氮量为2.09 mg/L,测得的总氮量与文献报道的基本吻合。     

Direct determination of hydrogen cyanide in cigarette mainstream smoke by ion chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection

The determination of hydrogen cyanide in cigarette mainstream smoke has been achieved by ion chromatography (IC) with pulsed amperometric detection (PAD). The proposed method of totally trapping whole cigarette mainstream smoke by Cambridge filters, which are treated with sodium hydroxide/ethanol solution, possesses the advantage of fast analysis time over the widespread used solution absorption method. The possible co-existing interferents are evaluated under the optimized detection conditions and excellent recoveries of cyanide are obtained. The cyanide content of absorption solution can be directly determined by the optimized IC-PAD method without any pretreatments. The linear range is 0.0147-2.45 μg/mL with R2 value of 0.9997. The limit of the detection is 3 μg/L for a 25 μL injection loop. The overall relative standard deviation of the method is less than 5.20% and the recovery range from 94.3% to 101.0%. The results obtained from the developed method are in good agreement with that of continuous flow analyzer (CFA) method.     

Determination of cyanide,thiocyanate, cyanate,hexavalent chromium,and metal cyanide complexes in various mixtures by ion chromatography with conductivity detection

The first aim of this study was to develop a selective, sensitive, and reliable method for direct simultaneous determination of cyanate, thiocyanate, and hexavalent chromium by ion chromatography (IC) with conductivity detection. The other target was to successfully determine cyanides by utilizing same chromatographic system. Yet, since cyanides can not be detected by the direct method, free cyanide ions were converted into cyanate with chloramine-T at alkaline pH. In addition, strongly complexed metal cyanides were converted into cyanate by using photo-oxidation following chloramine-T. Total cyanate ion obtained from developed methods were analyzed with IC. The chromatographic separations on anion exchange column were accomplished by optimized multistep gradient eluent program using NaOH as the eluent. Proposed method was applied for the simultaneous determination of cyanide and hexavalent chromium in electroplating bath solutions and in industrial wastewater. Cyanide and hexavalent chromium could be measured in the linear dynamic ranges of 0.6–961.5 and 0.9–118.5 µmol L^?1, respectively. The limit of detection and limit of quantification of cyanide were 0.18 and 0.61 µmol L^?1, and these values for chromium(VI) were 0.26 and 0.86 µmol L^?1, respectively.     

Ion Chromatographic Determination of Phosphorus in Eight U.S.G.S. Standard Rocks

Abstract

A method is described for the analysis of phosphorus in geological samples involving the decomposition of the sample with hydrofluoric acid in a quartz tube and the measurement of phosphate ion concentration using an ion chromatograph (Dionex 10) with an anion separator column (Wescan anion 269-001). The detection limit is between 0.05-0.5% P₂O₅ in the original sample. Multiple analyses of eight U.S.G.S. standard rocks yielded a relative standard deviation range between 2.37-16.67%. In excess of 15 samples can be analyzed in an 8 hour day.     

离子排斥色谱-脉冲安培法测定电镀液中的游离CN-

建立了离子排斥色谱-脉冲安培法测定游离CN-的检测方法。方法使用IonPac ICE-AS1离子排斥柱为分析柱,以120 mmol/L HClO4为淋洗液,安培法检测（工作电极为Pt电极）。CN-的检出限为0.42μg/L（50μL进样,三倍基线噪音）;在1-1000μg/L范围内具有良好的线性（r=0.9996）。0.01 mg/L和0.1mg/LCN-分别连续进样9次,峰面积相对标准偏差（RSD）分别为4.0%和3.0%。用该方法检出了电镀液样品中大量的游离CN^-。对实际样品进行加标,其回收率在83%-117%之间。     

Determination of Silicate By Nonsuppressed Ion Chromatography

Abstract

In previous papers the authors reported that nonsuppressed ion chromatography using potassium hydroxide solution as an eluent was a very sensitive and effective method for the analysis of anions and that this method could be applied to the determination of anions in environmental water samples.

In this paper, this method was applied to the determination of silicate without the interference of fluoride ion when using 0.5mM potassium hydroxide solution, Moreover, this method was compared with silicomolybdate methods and good agreement was obtained between these two methods.

The percent standard deviation was 5.5% when determining lppm of silicate and the calibration curve was linear at concentrations less than 2.5ppm. The detection limit was less than 50ppb.     

超高含量氯离子基体下痕量亚硝酸盐的检测

介绍了一种无需对样品进行除氯处理,采用全新的离子色谱柱,抑制型电导离子色谱法检测,测定超高Cl-基体下痕量亚硝酸盐及其它常见阴离子的方法.其中Cl-浓度与亚硝酸盐浓度比可达到50000:1甚至100000:1,实现良好分离.选择色谱条件为:IonPac AS23阴离子交换柱,手工配制碳酸盐淋洗液等度淋洗,抑制型电导检测.污水样品通过Dionex OnGuardⅡRP柱和0.22 μm微孔尼龙膜处理.该方法采用25 μL进样,8种常见阴离子的检出限为0.2～5.8μg/L,线性范围均超过2个数量级,相关系数r在0.9996～0.9999的范围内,连续11次进样检出所有阴离子的RSD均小于5%,加标回收率结果在93%～106%之间.该方法具有选择性好,灵敏度高,操作简单等特点,从根本上解决了高氯离子基体中痕量亚硝酸盐及其它常见阴离子检测的问题,用于实际污水样品的检测.     

The ION Chromatograhic Determination of Cr(III)-Cr(VI) Using an EDTA ELUANT

Abstract

Recent work in our laboratory has involved the use of ethylene diaminete traacetic acid as an eluant for the ion chromatographic determination of transition metals. We have continued this investigation into the use of EDTA by developing a potential method for the determination of Cr(III) and Cr(VT) in the same solution at the ppm level. The method involves the separation of the species as anions—the monovalent Cr(III)-EDTA anion and the divalent dichromate ion—followed by the detection of the species using a variable wavelength UV detector. The detection limits are approximately 2 ppm and the precision and stability of the system are within 6% RSD over the course of a working day. The linear operating range is in excess of two orders of magnitude.     

离子色谱法测定土壤中植物激素乙烯利

土壤样品中的乙烯利在IonPac AS14分离柱（4mm）,（3．5mmol Na2CO3＋1．0mmol NaHCO3）／L淋洗液的淋洗条件下得到较好的分离。在0～10μg／mL的范围内标准曲线呈线性,检出限为（0．08μg／mL）。精密度好,10．266μg／mL时,保留时间的RSD=0．86％;峰高的RSD=1．1％;峰面积的RSD=1．0％。在此条件下,其它阴离子对乙烯利的检测不干扰,样品的加标回收率为85．6％～87．9％。