共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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用统计模型分析级联裂变,假设复合核首先分裂为两裂变碎片,其质量分布与实验分布一致,跟踪所有质量上可能的裂变碎片和所有能量上可能的衰变过程,统计裂变碎片再次裂变的几率,证明级联裂变模式基本上与三分裂的实验相符,复合核系统的激发能越高,裂片的质量越大,再裂的几率也就越大. 相似文献
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25MeV/u 40)Ar+209Bi裂变反应研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
实验对25MeV/u 40Ar+209Bi体系的裂变反应,利用线性动量转移的分窗选择不同的激发能,研究裂变动能分布和质量分布与热核初始激发能的关系.实验证实激发能小于380MeV时裂变总动能分布与低激发能复合核相似.激发能大于380MeV时,最可几动能呈现出随激发增加而增加,并出现高能非对称性,而且质量分布宽度随激发能增加而迅速增大. 相似文献
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核耗散降低了裂变截面值(σdrop f)。基于Langevin模型,研究了角动量对σdrop f作为鞍点前摩擦强度β函数的影响。发现在低自旋,摩擦对σdrop1f的影响显著增强。通过考察系统95Bi,201Bi和207Bi的σdrop f随β的演化,发现摩擦效应随着Bi核中质比(N/Z)的增加而变大。这些结果建议,为了更好地在实验上用裂变截面探测β,应产生那些具有低自旋、高N/Z的热核系统。 相似文献
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用相对库仑速度的最小化过程来分析热核三块大质量碎片出射的衰变过程,用它处理Ar(25MeV/u)+Au、Bi、Tb反应,对中心碰撞形成的激发能为3MeV/u热核出射的三重裂变碎片进行运动学分析,数据处理的结果显示了关联的三大质量碎片是来源于级联的二体分裂,同时质心系三裂变碎片平面的法线角分布与级联通过断点的裂变假设下的角分布相符. 相似文献
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随着第四代反应堆以及先进核能利用系统的发展,对中子核数据提出了高精度、多核素、宽能区的新要求.目前,中国核数据评价库(CENDL库)中相关核裂变的数据较缺失,不足以满足当前核能发展的需求.因此,建立面向中子核数据需求的可靠计算方法和工具变得极为重要.本文基于Monte-Carlo方法建立了裂变碎片质量动能计算模型,研究了中低能中子诱发232Th(n,f)反应发射中子前裂变碎片的分布特性.对于裂变碎片质量分布,本模型计算结果与实验值最大偏差约1%,与GEF, TALYS程序计算结果 (与实验值最大偏差约2%)相比具有一定优势.对于发射中子前裂变碎片动能分布,本模型计算结果与实验数据一致.结果表明,所发展的计算模型能够较好地预测232Th(n,f)反应发射中子前裂变碎片数据,为中子诱发锕系核裂变反应计算提供一种新思路. 相似文献
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介绍了一种新的直接测量重超核寿命的方法.并对其中用到的一个重要探测设备——裂变碎片靶室——在托马斯·杰斐逊国家实验室用~(252)Cf放射源进行了测试.该靶室的单模块时间分辨率为~163ns.在此分辨率的基础上,计算机模拟表明用此方法测到的超核寿命误差将在9.6ps左右. 相似文献
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D. N. Poenaru B. Dobrescu W. Greiner J. H. Hamilton A. V. Ramayya 《Acta Physica Hungarica A》2001,13(1-3):79-88
A three-center phenomenological model, able to explain qualitatively the recently obtained experimental results concerning the quasimolecu-lar stage of a light-particle accompanied fission process is presented. It was derived from the liquid drop model under the assumption that the aligned configuration, with the emitted particle between the light and heavy fragment, is reached by increasing continuously the separation distance, while the radii of the heavy fragment and of the light particle are kept constant. In such a way, a new minimum appears in the deformation energy at a separation distance very close to the touching point. This minimum allows the existence of a short-lived quasi-molecular state, decaying into the three final fragments. The influence of the shell effects is discussed. The half-lives of some quasimolecular states which could be formed in the 10Be and 12C accompanied fission of 252Cf are roughly estimated to be of the order of 1 ns and 1 ms, respectively. 相似文献
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介绍并分析了中高能核反应过程中与反应平面相关的可观测量 ,以及确定核反应平面的各种方法 .这些方法包括裂变碎片方位角测量、类弹碎片测量、动量流球形张量、横向动量的方向性、方位角关联和Fourier谐波分析等 . Observables that related to the nuclear reaction plane in intermediate and relativistic energy heavy ion reactions are discussed. Reaction plane determination for intermediate and relativistic energy heavy ion reactions is presented. The methods include fission fragments measurement, projectile-like fragments measurement, kinetic flow-tensor, transverse momentum directivity, azimuthal correlation, Fourier series and etc. 相似文献
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耦合了轻粒子发射的随机Langevin模型被用于计算三个Bi裂变系统因核耗散效应引起的相对于标准统计模型预计的裂变截面值的变化,σfdrop作为激发能的函数。发现209Bi的σfdrop要大于202Bi和195Bi的σfdrop,这表明高同位旋系统209Bi的裂变截面对摩擦强度有更大的敏感性。该结果建议,当实验上使用裂变激发函数来更精确地提取鞍点前摩擦强度时,应产生具有高同位旋的复合核。进而,通过Langevin计算拟合p+206Pb和p+209Bi反应的裂变激发函数数据,提取的鞍点前摩擦强度为(3~5)×1021 s-1。Langevin models that are coupled with particle emission are applied to calculate the drop of fission cross section caused by friction over its standard statistical-model value, σfdrop, as a function of excitation energy for three Bi nuclei with different isospins. We find that σfdrop become larger for 209Bi than for 202Bi and 195Bi, indicating a greater sensitivity of fission cross section to friction for high-isospin 209Bi. These results suggest that, to more accurately determine the presaddle dissipation strength by measuring fission excitation functions, it is best to populate those compound systems with a high isospin. Furthermore, we analyze the data of fission excitation functions measured in p + 209Bi and p + 208Pb reactions, which yield high-isospin 210Po and 209Bi systems, and extract a presaddle friction strength of (3-5)×1021 s-1 by comparing Langevin simulations with these experimental data. 相似文献
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An assumption that the most probable fragments of spontaneous low-energy fission inherit the quantum structure of initial nuclei is discussed. The energies Q of spontaneous decay into two fragments of nuclei with 2 < Z < 102 are estimated. The transition from negative to positive values of Q occurs near Z = 40. 相似文献
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介绍有关低能核反应理论的研究与应用工作.The work for research and application of low energy nuclear reaction theories is introduced. 相似文献
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Nuclear Matter Density,Collision Number and Entropy in Dynamics Process of Intermediate High Energy Heavy Ion Collision 下载免费PDF全文
The nuclear matter density,collision number and entropy in the dynamic process of heavy ion collision 40Ca+40Ca at EL=400MeV/A for very central collision were calculated.The results show that the nuclear spatial density distributions depend mainly on the mean field but rarely on the nucleonnucleon collisions.The density distribution in the momentum space,collision number and entropy are influenced by the mean field and nucleon-nucleon collision,especially the medium effects. 相似文献
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核遮蔽和能量损失效应是p-A碰撞中两种重要的初态核效应. 本文利用从轻子-原子核深度非弹性散射实验数据中抽取的束缚核子的部分子分布函数, 在色弦模型中研究了Drell-Yan双轻子对产生过程中的能量损失效应. 通过对FNAL E772和E866实验数据的χ2分析, 得到夸克在冷核中的能量损失率为-dE/dz=2.06GeV/fm. 这和该模型理论预言的结果(-dE/dz~2GeV/fm)一致. 通过将理论计算结果与实验数据进行比较, 发现考虑到能量损失后能很好的解释实验现象. 相似文献