阿苯达唑亚砜对映异构体的高效毛细管电泳手性拆分

建立了高效毛细管电泳拆分阿苯达唑亚砜对映体的方法，考察了背景电解质pH、环糊精种类和浓度，有机改性剂种类和浓度对分离的影响，对分离条件进行了优化。实验结果表明：在含36g/L磺化β－环糊精和10％甲醇的20mmol/L Tris-H3PO4(pH2.5）缓冲体系中，阿苯达唑亚砜对映体具有良好的分离效果。     

氟西汀和西替利嗪对映体的双动态吸附毛细管电色谱手性分离

建立了以海美溴铵（hexadimethrine bromide,HDB)为阳离子表面活性剂，并以磺化β－环糊精（SO3－β－CD）为手性选择剂的双动态吸附毛细管电色谱；考察了背景电解质pH和浓度、环糊精种类和浓度对分离的影响，对分离条件进行了优化，并对手性识别机理进行了探讨；实验结果表明在含0．1g/L HDB和20mmol/L SO3-β-CD的20mmol/L Tris-H3PO4(pH3.00)的体系中，氟西汀和西替利嗪对映体在较短的时间内达到良好分离。     

头孢曲松钠对映体的β-环糊精手性添加剂毛细管电泳拆分

运用 β_环糊精(β_CD)手性添加剂毛细管电泳方法对头孢曲松钠对映体进行了拆分 ;在不同电极性和一定 β_环糊精浓度的条件下 ,考察了背景电解质pH值对手性拆分的影响,建立了毛细管电泳拆分头孢曲松钠对映体的方法 ;拆分头孢曲松钠对映体的最佳条件为缓冲液50mmol·L-1 NaH2PO4-0.04mmol·L-1 β_CD -3.0mmol·L-1 三羟甲基氨基甲烷,分离电压28kV,pH7.15;在优化实验条件下 ,头孢曲松钠对映体得到了基线分离 ;并用该法测定了不同厂家的头孢曲松钠中两种对映体的含量 ;所建立的方法可为药品质量控制及临床有效的选择抗菌药物提供理论依据     

氨氯地平对映体的高效毛细管电泳手性拆分

建立了氨氯地平对映体的高效毛细管电泳手性拆分方法。考察了背景电解质的PH值和浓度，手性选择剂浓度，有机改性剂种类及浓度对分离的影响，对分离条件进行了优化。结果表明，在含30mg/mL羟丙基-β-CD（HP－β-CD）和10％甲醇的40mmol/L Tris-H3PO4(pH2.5)体系中，对映体达到基线分离，分离度（Rs)为3．4。     

离子液体作为添加剂的毛细管电泳法拆分盐酸金刚乙胺

将新离子液体[EIMCH2CONHBu]BF4用于毛细管电泳法拆分手性药物,建立了以β-环糊精为手性选择剂拆分盐酸金刚乙胺对映体的毛细管电泳方法。分别考察了离子液体浓度,手性选择剂浓度,缓冲溶液种类、浓度及pH值,分离电压等参数对分离度的影响,从而确定了盐酸金刚乙胺对映体的最佳拆分条件:[EIMCH2CONHBu]BF4溶液体积分数3.2%,β-环糊精18 mmol/L,NaH2PO4 15 mmol/L,缓冲液pH 3.03,分离电压15 kV。在优化的实验条件下,盐酸金刚乙胺对映体得到基线分离,分离度可达1.51。实验结果表明[EIMCH2CONHBu]BF4能够增强β-环糊精的手性拆分能力,对手性拆分有协同作用。     

毛细管电泳法手性拆分合成药物氨氯地平及其中间体

 建立了毛细管电泳手性拆分氨氯地平药物中间体的方法 ,并同时拆分了氨氯地平。考察了不同手性拆分试剂对手性选择性的影响 ,其中羧甲基 β 环糊精 (CM β CD)能够给出满意的拆分结果。在以CM β CD为手性拆分试剂的基础上 ,还考察了各种因素诸如流动相的pH值、环糊精的浓度以及电压对分离的影响。最佳拆分条件为 :30mmol/L磷酸盐 +5 0mmol/LCM β CD(pH 6 12 )。在此条件下 ,药物中间体及氨氯地平的分离度分别为 1 5 5和 1 73,结果令人满意。     

毛细管电泳分离手性药物罗格列酮钠对映体的方法研究

以环糊精及其衍生物为手性选择剂,通过优化缓冲液的浓度、酸度以及采用环糊精的种类和浓度等,建立了罗格列酮钠对映体的水介质和非水介质两种毛细管电泳拆分方法.最佳条件为：150 mmol/LTris-H3PO4缓冲液,pH=2.0,含有1 mmol/Lβ-CD或DM-β-CD,10%（ψ）甲醇的运行液,分离电压为25 kV,检测波长215 nm.也可以使用含有9 mmol/L HDMS-β-CD,20 mmol/L磷酸和10 mmol/L NaOH的甲醇电泳液.两种拆分体系均实现了罗格列酮钠对映体的基线分离,而且拆分效率基本相当.方法简便、快速,可作为罗格列酮钠的手性分离方法.     

二甲基-β-环糊精作为手性选择剂对尼索地平对映体的毛细管电泳拆分研究

以二甲基-β-环糊精(DM-β-CD)为手性添加剂,用毛细管电泳法对消旋体药物尼索地平进行拆分研究。考察了二甲基-β-环糊精浓度、背景电解质种类、缓冲溶液pH值、十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)浓度、分离电压、温度对对映体分离的影响。结果表明,以pH 8.0的30 mmol/L磷酸二氢钠-磷酸氢二钠溶液(含38mmol/L二甲基-β-环糊精,30 mmol/L SDS)为缓冲液,分离电压15 kV,毛细管温度18℃,检测波长254 nm时,尼索地平对映体达到最佳分离,分离度为1.95,对映体迁移时间分别为13.0、13.54 min。该方法简单、快速、经济,可用于尼索地平对映体的手性分离。     

β-环糊精用于毛细管电泳拆分佐匹克隆对映体的研究

以β-环糊精(β-CD)为手性添加剂,用毛细管区带电泳法对手性药物佐匹克隆进行了拆分研究.考察了β-环糊精浓度、背景电解质组成、浓度及pH值、分离电压、温度等对对映体分离的影响.结果表明,以pH 2.5的100 mmol/L三羟甲基氨基甲烷-磷酸溶液(含15 mmol/L β-环糊精)为运行缓冲液,分离电压28 kV,毛细管温度16 ℃,检测波长303 nm,佐匹克隆对映体达到最佳分离,分离度为2.7,对映体迁移时间分别为8.4、8.9 min.该方法简单、快速、经济,可适用于佐匹克隆对映体的手性分离.     

手性药物异丙嗪对映体的毛细管电泳-方波安培法检测

以未涂层融硅石英毛细管 (5 0cm× 75 μm)为分离柱 ,5mmol/LNaOH +10mmol/LCitricacid +3mmol/LH3 BO3 +10mmol/L β 环糊精 (β CD) (pH =3.5 )为电泳介质 ,分离电压 12kV ,采用毛细管电泳 方波安培法对手性药物异丙嗪对映体实现了分离检测。对影响手性对映体分离检测效果的缓冲溶液的种类、浓度和 pH等诸因素进行了研究。结果表明 :硼酸与手性选择剂 β CD分子中糖羟基发生键合配位作用 ,增加了β CD 的负电性的特性 ,在对映体拆分中起到关键性的作用。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.