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1.
以邻苯二胺与4-(咔唑-1-基)苯甲醛为原料,合成了一种新型苯并咪唑衍生物--2-(4-咔唑-1-基-苯基)-1H-苯并咪唑(2),其结构经1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS(ESI), IR和元素分析表征。通过理论计算,结合UV-Vis和单光子荧光光谱研究了其光学性质,结果表明:2在二氯甲烷,乙酸乙酯,乙醇,乙腈和DMF中的λmax均位于292 nm和330 nm 附近, λem分别为389 nm, 379 nm, 395 nm, 400 nm和390 nm。 相似文献
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The structures, thermal and physical properties of ion conducting polymorphic Ag5Te2Cl1?xBrx and Ag5Te2?ySyCl have been investigated. A maximum substitution degree of x = 0.65 and y = 0.3 was derived from X‐ray powder diffraction. Mixtures of silver halides, silver chalcogenides and Ag3TeBr were observed for higher substitution degrees. Both silver chalcogenide halide systems show a Vegard type behaviour. Single crystal structure determinations of selected materials were performed at different temperatures to analyse the silver distribution in the tetragonal high temperature α‐ and the monoclinic room temperature β‐phases. After non‐harmonic refinement of the silver positions detailed joint probability density function analysis (jpdf) and determination of one particle potentials (opp) were carried out to investigate the diffusion pathways and bottlenecks of ion transport for those materials. A preferred anisotropic ion transport along the diffusion pathways for the α‐ and 1D zig‐zag diffusion pathways for the β‐phases were found. α–β and β‐γ phase transitions were determined by DSC and DTA methods and conductivities were measured using temperature dependent impedance spectroscopy. The substitution of tellurium by sulphur lowered the α–β phase transition from 334 K (Ag5Te2Cl) to 270 K (Ag5Te1.8S0.2Cl) while the opposite trend was found for the Ag5Te2Cl1?xBrx phases. The α–β phase transition of Ag5Te2Cl0.35Br0.65 at 343 K represents the highest transition observed for the silver chalcogenide halides under discussion. Total conductivities of approx. 1 Ω?1 cm?1 (α‐Ag5Te2Cl0.5Br0.5) and 0.24 Ω?1 cm?1 (α‐Ag5Te1.8S0.2Cl) at 473 K were found being slightly higher (Br) and lower (S) than the conductivity observed for α‐Ag5Te2Cl. A conductivity jump of more than two orders of magnitude, related to the α–β phase transitions, within the temperature range from 270 to 343 K is adjustable by simple variation of the composition and is therefore an extraordinary feature of these materials. The total conductivity is linearly correlated to the volume of the anion substructure and can be varied within more than half an order of magnitude. 相似文献
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To obtain solid‐state emissive materials having stimuli‐responsive luminescent chromic properties without phase transition, benzobithiophenes modified with two o‐carborane units having various substituents in the adjacent phenyl ring in o‐carborane were designed and synthesized. Their emission colors were strongly affected not only by the substituents at the para‐position of the phenyl ring but also by molecular distribution in the solid state. In particular, the emission colors were changed by heating without crystal phase transition. It was proposed that their thermochromic properties were correlated not with isomerization but with the molecular motion at the distorted benzobithiophene moiety. 相似文献
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Marc Fournier Robert E. Prud'homme 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1999,37(6):761-769
Poly‐β‐amides (nylons 3) were synthesized via the anionic polymerization of a series of 4‐alkyl‐4‐methyl‐2‐azetidinones where the alkyl group is a methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, or pentyl. The “non‐assisted” polymerization was conducted under vacuum, in the bulk, at 160°C, using potassium 2‐pyrrolidonate as catalyst, whereas the “assisted” polymerization was carried in dimethylsulfoxide, at room temperature, using N‐acetylpyrrolidinone‐2 as activator but it gave no polymer with a propyl or bulkier side group. Side reactions occur in all cases. X‐ray spectra showed that poly(4‐alkyl‐4‐methyl‐2‐azetidinone)s are amorphous with propyl, butyl, and pentyl groups, and semi‐crystalline with methyl or ethyl substituents. Both semi‐crystalline polyamides exhibit an extended planar zigzag conformation, with a fiber identity period along the c axis of 4.9 Å. Glass transition temperatures, melting temperatures, and/or decomposition temperatures are also reported. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 37: 761–769, 1999 相似文献
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Dr. Hao Wu Ming Li Li Zhong Dr. Yuan Yuan Luo Prof. Guang Hai Li 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(49):17627-17634
Amorphous VO2 (a‐VO2) colloids were synthesized by electrochemical anodic oxidation of metallic vanadium. It was found that the a‐VO2 colloids have a cotton‐like morphology composed of very small clusters, and that the crystallization temperature of the a‐VO2 colloids can be adjusted either by the electrolyte of the anodic oxidation or/and the dispersion agent of the colloids. VO2(M) nanoparticles (NPs) (and a NP film) with an average size of about 50 nm can be obtained by a rapid thermal annealing of the a‐VO2 colloids at 310 °C under air, which is beneficial for practical applications. The VO2(M) NP film shows an obvious metal–semiconductor transition with a resistance less than 10 Ω in the metallic state. An integral visible transmittance of 40.7 %, a solar transmittance modulation of 9.4 %, and a resistance modulation in the order of 5×104 were realized in the VO2(M) NP film. 相似文献
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Feng Jia Prof. Shu Zhang Xiaokun Zhang Xiaoli Peng Haitao Zhang Prof. Yong Xiang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(48):15941-15946
Control over phase stabilities during synthesis processes is of great importance for both fundamental studies and practical applications. We describe herein a facile strategy for the synthesis of Cu2Se with phase selectivity through a simple solvothermal method. In the presence and absence of SbCl3, monoclinic α‐Cu2Se and cubic β‐Cu2Se can be synthesized, respectively. The formation of α‐Cu2Se requires optimization of the Cu/Se molar ratio in the starting reagents, the reaction temperature, as well as the timing for the addition of SbCl3. Differential scanning calorimetry of the synthesized α‐Cu2Se has shown that a part of it undergoes a phase transition to β‐Cu2Se at 135 °C, and that this phase transition is irreversible on cooling to ambient temperature. Kinetic studies have revealed that in the presence of Sb species the kinetically favored β‐Cu2Se transforms to the thermodynamically favored α‐Cu2Se. In this β‐to‐α phase transition process, the distribution of Cu ions in β‐Cu2Se, as determined by the Cu/Se ratio and temperature, is likely to play a crucial role. 相似文献
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Takaaki Matsubara Dr. Keisuke Takahashi Dr. Jun Ishihara Prof. Dr. Susumi Hatakeyama 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(3):757-760
The first asymmetric total synthesis of (?)‐ophiodilactone A and (?)‐ophiodilactone B, isolated from the ophiuroid (Ophiocoma scolopendrina), is reported. The key features of the synthesis include the highly stereocontrolled construction of the structurally congested γ‐lactone/δ‐lactone skeleton through an asymmetric epoxidation, diastereoselective iodolactonization, and intramolecular epoxide‐opening with a carboxylic acid, and biomimetic radical cyclization of ophiodilactone A to ophiodilactone B. 相似文献
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Dr. James D. Firth Dr. Steven J. Canipa Dr. Leigh Ferris Prof. Peter O'Brien 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(1):223-226
An 8‐step, gram‐scale synthesis of the (?)‐sparteine surrogate (22 % yield, with just 3 chromatographic purifications) and a 10‐step, gram‐scale synthesis of (?)‐sparteine (31 % yield) are reported. Both syntheses proceed with complete diastereocontrol and allow access to either antipode. Since the syntheses do not rely on natural product extraction, our work addresses long‐term supply issues relating to these widely used chiral ligands. 相似文献
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Dr. Javier Troyano Dr. Josefina Perles Dr. Pilar Amo‐Ochoa Dr. Jose Ignacio Martínez Prof. Maria Concepción Gimeno Dr. Vanesa Fernández‐Moreira Dr. Félix Zamora Prof. Salomé Delgado 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(50):18027-18035
Solvothermal reactions between copper(I) halides and 4‐mercaptophenol give rise to the formation of three coordination polymers with general formula [Cu3X(HT)2]n (X=Cl, 1 ; Br, 2 ; and I, 3 ). The structures of these coordination polymers have been determined by X‐ray diffraction at both room‐ and low temperature (110 K), showing a general shortening in Cu?S, Cu?X and Cu?Cu bond lengths at low temperatures. 1 and 2 are isostructural, consisting of layers in which the halogen ligands act as μ3‐bridges joining two Cu1 and one Cu2 atoms whereas in 3 the iodine ligands is as μ4‐mode but the layers are quasi‐isostructural with 1 or 2 . These compounds show a reversible thermochromic luminescence, with strong orange emission for 1 and 2 , but weaker for 3 at room temperature, whereas upon cooling at 77 K 1 and 2 show stronger yellow emission, and 3 displays stronger green emission. DFT calculations have been used to rationalize these observations. These results suggest a high potential for this novel and promising stimuli‐responsive materials. 相似文献
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The nonlinear optical property of new polyester has been studied via second harmonic generation (SHG). The values of electro‐optic coefficients, d33 and d31, of the poled polymer film were 3.15 × 10 ?7 and 1.5 × 10?7 esu, respectively. Thermal behavior of this polyester was studied through thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). 4‐di‐(2′‐hydroxyethoxy)‐4‐diphenyl‐hydrazonomethyl was synthesized from the reaction of 3,4‐dihydroxy‐4‐diphenyl‐hydrazonomethyl with 2–chloro–1‐ethanol in a 1:2 mole ratio and subsequently reacted with terephthaloyl chloride (TPC) in the presence of pyridine, as catalyst, to produce the new nonlinear polyester. The chemical structures of the resulting monomers and polymer were characterized by CHN analysis, 1H‐NMR, FT‐IR, and UV–Vis spectroscopy. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Gold(I) as an Artificial Cyclase: Short Stereodivergent Syntheses of (−)‐Epiglobulol and (−)‐4β,7α‐ and (−)‐4α,7α‐Aromadendranediols 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Javier Carreras Madeleine Livendahl Dr. Paul R. McGonigal Prof. Antonio M. Echavarren 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(19):4896-4899
Three natural aromadendrane sesquiterpenes, (?)‐epiglobulol, (?)‐4β,7α‐aromadendranediol, and (?)‐4α,7α‐aromadendranediol, have been synthesized in only seven steps in 12, 15, and 17 % overall yields, respectively, from (E,E)‐farnesol by a stereodivergent gold(I)‐catalyzed cascade reaction which forms the tricyclic aromadendrane core in a single step. These are the shortest total syntheses of these natural compounds. 相似文献
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Subir Goswami Prof. Dr. Kenichi Harada Prof. Dr. Mohamed F. El‐Mansy Dr. Rajinikanth Lingampally Prof. Dr. Rich G. Carter 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(29):9117-9121
The efficient, 12–14 step (LLS) total synthesis of (?)‐halenaquinone has been achieved. Key steps in the synthetic sequence include: (a) proline sulfonamide‐catalyzed, Yamada–Otani reaction to establish the C6 all‐carbon quaternary stereocenter, (b) multiple, novel palladium‐mediated oxidative cyclizations to introduce the furan moiety, and (c) oxidative Bergman cyclization to form the final quinone ring. 相似文献
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Superior Na‐Storage Performance of Low‐Temperature‐Synthesized Na3(VO1−xPO4)2F1+2x (0≤x≤1) Nanoparticles for Na‐Ion Batteries 下载免费PDF全文
Yuruo Qi Linqin Mu Prof. Junmei Zhao Prof. Yong‐Sheng Hu Prof. Huizhou Liu Prof. Sheng Dai 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(34):9911-9916
Na‐ion batteries are becoming comparable to Li‐ion batteries because of their similar chemical characteristics and abundant sources of sodium. However, the materials production should be cost‐effective in order to meet the demand for large‐scale application. Here, a series of nanosized high‐performance cathode materials, Na3(VO1?xPO4)2F1+2x (0≤x≤1), has been synthesized by a solvothermal low‐temperature (60–120 °C) strategy without the use of organic ligands or surfactants. The as‐synthesized Na3(VOPO4)2F nanoparticles show the best Na‐storage performance reported so far in terms of both high rate capability (up to 10 C rate) and long cycle stability over 1200 cycles. To the best of our knowledge, the current developed synthetic strategy for Na3(VO1?xPO4)2F1+2x is by far one of the least expensive and energy‐consuming methods, much superior to the conventional high‐temperature solid‐state method. 相似文献
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Bin Zhou Yedi Xing Prof. Shu Miao Prof. Mingrun Li Prof. Wen‐Hua Zhang Prof. Can Li 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(39):12426-12431
A facile colloidal approach to synthesize Ag8(Ge1?x,Snx)(S6?y,Sey) nanocrystals (NCs) in a highly controlled way across the entire compositional ranges (0≤x≤1, 0≤y≤6) has been developed. The NCs exhibit a uniform size distribution, highly crystalline structure, over 1 g scalable synthesis, and tunable band gaps in the range of 0.88–1.45 eV by varying their chemical compositions. The Ag8GeS6 NCs with a band gap of approximately 1.45 eV were employed as a model light harvester to assess their applicability in solar cells by a full solution‐processing device, yielding an efficiency of 0.28 % under AM1.5 illumination, demonstrating their application potential in solar energy utilization. 相似文献
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《化学:亚洲杂志》2017,12(12):1309-1313
An asymmetric route to (−)‐α‐lycorane and (−)‐zephyranthine, and a formal total synthesis of (+)‐clivonine were achieved. A pivotal intermediate, which serves as a potent precursor for the divergent syntheses of these natural products, was accessed by a diastereoselective Pd‐catalyzed cinnamylation of an N ‐tert ‐butanesulfinyl imine. 相似文献
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Size‐Dependent Thermochromism through Enhanced Electron–Phonon Coupling in 1 nm Quantum Dots 下载免费PDF全文
Haruna Tamaki Dr. Hiroto Watanabe Sachiko Kamiyama Dr. Yuya Oaki Prof. Dr. Hiroaki Imai 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(40):10706-10709
1 nm CuO quantum dots (QDs) were produced in size‐controlled super‐micropores of a silica matrix. The reversible color change of the QDs from pale blue to deep green was clearly observed in a wide temperature range from 298 to 673 K. This particular thermochromism is ascribed to an enhanced bandgap shift depending on temperature with a strong electron–phonon coupling in the confined space of the 1 nm QDs. 相似文献
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Hugo Quintela‐Varela Cooper S. Jamieson Qianzhen Shao K. N. Houk Dirk Trauner 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(13):5263-5267
The combination of electrocyclizations and cycloadditions accounts for the formation of a range of fascinating natural products. Cascades consisting of 8π electrocyclizations followed by a 6π electrocyclization and a cycloaddition are relatively common. We now report the synthesis of the tetramic acid PF‐1018 through an 8π electrocyclization, the product of which is immediately intercepted by a Diels–Alder cycloaddition. The success of this pericyclic cascade was critically dependent on the substitution pattern of the starting polyene and could be rationalized through DFT calculations. The completion of the synthesis required the instalment of a trisubstituted double bond by radical deoxygenation. An unexpected side product formed through 4‐exo‐trig radical cyclization could be recycled through an unprecedented triflation/fragmentation. 相似文献