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1.
Novel drug‐loaded hydrogel beads for intestine‐targeted controlled release were developed by using pH‐ and temperature‐sensitive carboxymethyl chitosan‐graft‐poly(N,N‐diethylacrylamide) (CMCTS‐g‐PDEA) hydrogel as carriers and vitamin B2 (VB2) as a model drug. The hydrogel beads were prepared based on Ca2+ ionic crosslinking in acidic solution and formed dual crosslinked network structure. The structure of hydrogel and morphology of drug‐loaded beads were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The study about swelling characteristics of hydrogel beads indicated that the beads had obvious pH‐ and temperature‐sensitivity. In vitro release studies of drug‐loaded beads were carried out in pH 1.2 HCl buffer solution and pH 7.4 phosphate buffer solution at 37°C, respectively. The results indicated that the dual crosslinked method could effectively control the drug release rate under gastrointestinal tract (GIT) conditions, which was superior to traditional single crosslinked beads. In addition, the effects of grafting percentage, pH value, and temperature on the release behavior of the VB2 were investigated. The drug release mechanism of CMCTS‐g‐PDEA drug‐loaded beads was analyzed by Peppa's potential equation. According to this study, the dual crosslinked hydrogel beads based on CMCTS‐g‐PDEA could serve as suitable candidate for drug site‐specific carrier in intestine. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
2.
Eun‐Ju Ha Bong‐Soo Kim Eun‐Kyoung Park Ki‐Won Song Sun‐Gu Lee Seong Soo A. An Hyun‐jong Paik 《先进技术聚合物》2013,24(1):75-80
Ni2+‐complexed poly(2‐acetamidoacrylic acid) (PAAA) hydrogel beads were developed for the site‐specific reversible immobilization and purification of the histidine‐tagged green fluorescent protein (His‐tagged GFP). PAAA hydrogel beads were prepared by photopolymerization, and significantly improved mechanical properties of PAAA hydrogel beads were observed in comparison with PAAA hydrogel from our previous study. Confocal laser scanning microscopy was used to determine the binding of His‐tagged GFP to the hydrogel beads in three‐dimensional space. Photoluminescence spectroscopy revealed 89% of binding efficiency of His‐tagged GFP to the Ni2+‐PAAA hydrogel beads, 51% of yielding recovery. The maximum binding capacity of His‐tagged GFP was estimated to be 0.45 µg/mg of Ni2+‐PAAA hydrogel beads. The recombinant His‐tagged GFP from the soluble fraction of E. coli BL21(DE3) cell lysates was purified with Ni2+‐PAAA hydrogel beads. The major advantage of the Ni2+‐PAAA hydrogel beads system was simple preparation procedures of producing the matrix, because PAAA hydrogel beads had relatively enhanced mechanical strength than soft hydrogels. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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In this paper, we demonstrated an integrated digital image processing framework that is training‐free for high throughput beads or biological cells detection and enumeration by the bead aggregation splitting algorithm. By making contour extraction processing, the aggregated beads can be clearly split for precise counting. It can be potentially embedded on‐chip in a miniaturized medical equipment to automatically adjust illumination condition and de‐noise. This study demonstrates that the existing hematological analysis can be updated from manual classification and counting by high‐speed and precise machine‐based programs. 相似文献
5.
微流控芯片测定单细胞内化学组分的进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
细胞是生命的基本单元。由于细胞的个体差异,传统分析群体细胞的方法难以得到单细胞的重要信息。准确可靠地测定单细胞内化学组分的含量能大大提高从正常细胞中辨别不正常细胞的能力,为进一步研究和发展生物化学、医学和临床检验等领域奠定基础。近年来,用微流控芯片进行单细胞分析已引起广泛的兴趣。微流控芯片可以集成单细胞进样、溶膜、电泳分离胞内化学组分和高灵敏度测定等一系列操作步骤,为分析单细胞内的化学组分提供了新的技术平台。本文主要综述了近年来微流控芯片测定单细胞内化学组分的进展。重点在于利用电渗流、压力结合电渗流和激光镊子等技术操控单细胞在微流控芯片上完成单细胞进样、溶膜、细胞内化学组分的电泳分离和高灵敏度测定等一系列操作步骤。对在微流控芯片上的衍生技术也做了较为详细的阐述。 相似文献
6.
Kankan Zhai Fan Zhang Chao Wang Xiaopeng Pei Ying Tan Yungang Bai Baichao Zhang Yinchuan Wang Kun Xu Pixin Wang 《先进技术聚合物》2020,31(6):1321-1329
The preparation of millimeter‐sized poly(acrylamide‐co‐acrylic acid) hydrogel beads via inverse Pickering emulsion polymerization using starch‐based nanoparticles (SNPs) as stabilizers is reported. Amphiphilic starch is fabricated by the introduction of butyl glycidyl ether groups and palmitate groups, and the hydrophobically modified SNPs are fabricated by a nanoprecipitation process. The obtained SNPs could adsorb at oil‐water interfaces to stabilize an inverse Pickering emulsion, and the effects of oil/water volume fraction ratio and SNP concentration on emulsions are comprehensively studied. Poly(acrylamide‐co‐acrylic acid) hydrogel beads with a size of approximately 1 mm are obtained by inverse Pickering emulsion polymerization stabilized by SNPs. The morphology and structure of hydrogel beads are extensively investigated, which confirms that SNPs locate on the surface of hydrogel beads and act as emulsifiers and network structures present inside the beads. Polymerization is also detected to investigate the potential formation mechanism of hydrogel beads. The pH‐responsive property of hydrogel beads and its potential application for drug delivery are also explored. 相似文献
7.
Xiao‐Hua Qin Jan Torgersen Robert Saf Severin Mühleder Niklas Pucher S. Clark Ligon Wolfgang Holnthoner Heinz Redl Aleksandr Ovsianikov Jürgen Stampfl Robert Liska 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2013,51(22):4799-4810
Engineering three‐dimensional (3D) hydrogels with well‐defined architectures has become increasingly important for tissue engineering and basic research in biomaterials science. To fabricate 3D hydrogels with (sub)cellular‐scale features, two‐photon polymerization (2PP) shows great promise although the technique is limited by the selection of appropriate hydrogel precursors. In this study, we report the synthesis of gelatin hydrolysate vinyl esters (GH‐VE) and its copolymerization with reduced derivatives of bovine serum albumin (acting as macrothiols). Photorheology of the thiol‐ene copolymerization shows a much more rapid onset of polymerization and a higher end modulus in reference to neat GH‐VE. This allowed 2PP to provide well‐defined and stable hydrogel microstructures. Efficiency of the radical‐mediated thiol‐vinyl ester photopolymerization allows high 2PP writing speed (as high as 50 mm s?1) with low laser power (as low as 20 mW). MTT assays indicate negligible cytotoxicities of the GH‐VE macromers and of the thiol‐ene hydrogel pellets. Osteosarcoma cells seeded onto GH‐VE/BSA hydrogels with different macromer relative ratios showed a preference for hydrogels with higher percentage of GH‐VE. This can be attributed both to a favorable modulus and preferable protein environment since gelatin favors cell adhesion and albumin incurs nonspecific binding. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2013 , 51, 4799–4810 相似文献
8.
《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2018,130(35):11548-11553
The design and fabrication of a self‐digitization dielectrophoretic (SD‐DEP) chip with simple components for single‐cell manipulation and downstream nucleic acid analysis is presented. The device employed the traditional DEP and insulator DEP to create the local electric field that is tailored to approximately the size of single cells, enabling highly efficient single‐cell capture. The multistep procedures of cell manipulation, compartmentalization, lysis, and analysis were performed in the integrated microdevice, consuming minimal reagents, minimizing contamination, decreasing lysate dilution, and increasing assay sensitivity. The platform developed here could be a promising and powerful tool in single‐cell research for precise medicine. 相似文献
9.
A Self‐Digitization Dielectrophoretic (SD‐DEP) Chip for High‐Efficiency Single‐Cell Capture,On‐Demand Compartmentalization,and Downstream Nucleic Acid Analysis
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Yuling Qin Li Wu Thomas Schneider Gloria S. Yen Jiasi Wang Shihan Xu Min Li Amy L. Paguirigan Jordan L. Smith Jerald P. Radich Prof. Robbyn K. Anand Prof. Daniel T. Chiu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(35):11378-11383
The design and fabrication of a self‐digitization dielectrophoretic (SD‐DEP) chip with simple components for single‐cell manipulation and downstream nucleic acid analysis is presented. The device employed the traditional DEP and insulator DEP to create the local electric field that is tailored to approximately the size of single cells, enabling highly efficient single‐cell capture. The multistep procedures of cell manipulation, compartmentalization, lysis, and analysis were performed in the integrated microdevice, consuming minimal reagents, minimizing contamination, decreasing lysate dilution, and increasing assay sensitivity. The platform developed here could be a promising and powerful tool in single‐cell research for precise medicine. 相似文献
10.
Graphene Oxide Nanosheets Modified with Single‐Domain Antibodies for Rapid and Efficient Capture of Cells
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Dr. Christopher S. Theile Neelkanth M. Bardhan Dr. Priyank V. Kumar Joao N. Duarte Dr. Takeshi Maruyama Ali Rashidfarrokh Dr. Angela M. Belcher Dr. Hidde L. Ploegh 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(48):17178-17183
Peripheral blood can provide valuable information on an individual’s immune status. Cell‐based assays typically target leukocytes and their products. Characterization of leukocytes from whole blood requires their separation from the far more numerous red blood cells. 1 Current methods to classify leukocytes, such as recovery on antibody‐coated beads or fluorescence‐activated cell sorting require long sample preparation times and relatively large sample volumes. 2 A simple method that enables the characterization of cells from a small peripheral whole blood sample could overcome limitations of current analytical techniques. We describe the development of a simple graphene oxide surface coated with single‐domain antibody fragments. This format allows quick and efficient capture of distinct WBC subpopulations from small samples (~30 μL) of whole blood in a geometry that does not require any specialized equipment such as cell sorters or microfluidic devices. 相似文献
11.
Bioorthogonal Probes for the Study of MDM2‐p53 Inhibitors in Cells and Development of High‐Content Screening Assays for Drug Discovery
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Pier Luca D'Alessandro Nicole Buschmann Markus Kaufmann Dr. Pascal Furet Frederic Baysang Reto Brunner Dr. Andreas Marzinzik Dr. Thomas Vorherr Dr. Therese‐Marie Stachyra Dr. Johannes Ottl Dr. Dimitrios E. Lizos Dr. Amanda Cobos‐Correa 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(52):16026-16030
To study the behavior of MDM2‐p53 inhibitors in a disease‐relevant cellular model, we have developed and validated a set of bioorthogonal probes that can be fluorescently labeled in cells and used in high‐content screening assays. By using automated image analysis with single‐cell resolution, we could visualize the intracellular target binding of compounds by co‐localization and quantify target upregulation upon MDM2‐p53 inhibition in an osteosarcoma model. Additionally, we developed a high‐throughput assay to quantify target occupancy of non‐tagged MDM2‐p53 inhibitors by competition and to identify novel chemical matter. This approach could be expanded to other targets for lead discovery applications. 相似文献
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Masaki Hiramoto Naoya Maekawa Takeshi Kuge Fumiaki Ayabe Atsushi Watanabe Yuka Masaike Mamoru Hatakeyama Hiroshi Handa Takeshi Imai 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2010,24(6):606-612
L‐Arginine exhibits a wide range of biological activities through a complex and highly regulated set of pathways that remain incompletely understood at both the whole‐body and the cellular levels. The aim of this study is to develop and validate effective purification system for L‐arginine interacting factors (AIFs). We have recently developed novel magnetic nanobeads (FG beads) composed of magnetite particles/glycidyl methacrylate (GMA)–styrene copolymer/covered GMA. These nanobeads have shown higher performance compared with commercially available magnetic beads in terms of purification efficiency. In this study, we have newly developed L‐arginine methyl ester (L‐AME)‐immobilized beads by conjugating L‐AME to the surface of these nanobeads. Firstly, we showed that inducible nitric oxide synthase, which binds and uses L‐arginine as a substrate, specifically bound to L‐AME‐immobilized beads. Secondly, we newly identified phosphofructokinase, RuvB‐like 1 and RuvB‐like 2 as AIFs from crude extracts of HeLa cells using this affinity chromatographic system. The data presented here demonstrate that L‐AME‐immobilized beads are effective tool for purification of AIFs directly from crude cell extracts. We expect that the present method can be used to purify AIFs from various types of cells. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
13.
Hendrik Naatz Bella B. Manshian Carla Rios Luci Vasiliki Tsikourkitoudi Yiannis Deligiannakis Johannes Birkenstock Suman Pokhrel Lutz Mdler Stefaan J. Soenen 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(5):1828-1836
The progress in nanomedicine (NM) using nanoparticles (NPs) is mainly based on drug carriers for the delivery of classical chemotherapeutics. As low NM delivery rates limit therapeutic efficacy, an entirely different approach was investigated. A homologous series of engineered CuO NPs was designed for dual purposes (carrier and drug) with a direct chemical composition–biological functionality relationship. Model‐based dissolution kinetics of CuO NPs in the cellular interior at post‐exposure conditions were controlled through Fe‐doping for intra/extra cellular Cu2+ and biological outcome. Through controlled ion release and reactions taking place in the cellular interior, tumors could be treated selectively, in vitro and in vivo. Locally administered NPs enabled tumor cells apoptosis and stimulated systemic anti‐cancer immune responses. We clearly show therapeutic effects without tumor cells relapse post‐treatment with 6 % Fe‐doped CuO NPs combined with myeloid‐derived suppressor cell silencing. 相似文献
14.
A novel microfluidic method of continually detecting and counting beads‐labeled cells from a cell mixture without fluorescence labeling was presented in this paper. The detection system is composed of a microfluidic chip (with a permanent magnet inserted along the channel), a signal amplification circuit, and a LabView® based data acquisition device. The microfluidic chip can be functionally divided into separation zone and detection zone. By flowing the pre‐labeled sample solution, the target cells will be sequentially separated at the separation zone by the permanent magnet and detected and counted at the detection zone by a microfluidic resistive pulse sensor. Experiments of positive separation and detection of T‐lymphocytes and negative separation and detection of cancer cells from the whole blood samples were carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of this method. The methodology of utilizing size difference between magnetic beads and cell‐magnetic beads complex for beads‐labeled cell detection is simple, automatic, and particularly suitable for beads‐based immunoassay without using fluorescence labeling. 相似文献
15.
In this paper, we demonstrate a new type of microfluidic chip that can realize continuous-flow purification of hydrogel beads from a carrier oil into aqueous solution by using a laminar-like oil/water interface. The microfluidic chip is composed by two functional components: (1) a flow-focusing bead generation module that can control size and shape of beads, (2) a bead extraction module capable of purifying hydrogel beads from oil into aqueous solution. This module is featured with large branch channels on one side and small ones on the opposite side. Water is continuously infused into the bead extraction module through the large branch channels, resulting in a laminar-like oil/water interface between the branch junctions. Simulation and experimental data show that the efficiency of oil depletion is determined by the relative flow rates between infused water and carrier oil. By using such a microfluidic device, viable cells (HCT116, colon cancer cell line) can be encapsulated in the hydrogel beads and purified into a cell culture media. Significantly improved cell viability was achieved compared to that observed by conventional bead purification approaches. This facile microfluidic chip could be a promising candidate for sample treatment in lab-on-a-chip applications. 相似文献
16.
Carmen C. Piras Petr Slavik David K. Smith 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(2):853-859
With the goal of imposing shape and structure on supramolecular gels, we combine a low‐molecular‐weight gelator (LMWG) with the polymer gelator (PG) calcium alginate in a hybrid hydrogel. By imposing thermal and temporal control of the orthogonal gelation methods, the system either forms an extended interpenetrating network or core–shell‐structured gel beads—a rare example of a supramolecular gel formulated inside discrete gel spheres. The self‐assembled LMWG retains its unique properties within the beads, such as remediating PdII and reducing it in situ to yield catalytically active Pd0 nanoparticles. A single PdNP‐loaded gel bead can catalyse the Suzuki–Miyaura reaction, constituting a simple and easy‐to‐use reaction‐dosing form. These uniquely shaped and structured LMWG‐filled gel beads are a versatile platform technology with great potential in a range of applications. 相似文献
17.
Donolato M Torti A Kostesha N Deryabina M Sogne E Vavassori P Hansen MF Bertacco R 《Lab on a chip》2011,11(17):2976-2983
The ability to trap, manipulate and release single cells on a surface is important both for fundamental studies of cellular processes and for the development of novel lab-on-chip miniaturized tools for biological and medical applications. In this paper we demonstrate how magnetic domain walls generated in micro- and nano-structures fabricated on a chip surface can be used to handle single yeast cells labeled with magnetic beads. In detail, first we show that the proposed approach maintains the microorganism viable, as proven by monitoring the division of labeled yeast cells trapped by domain walls over 16 hours. Moreover, we demonstrate the controlled transport and release of individual yeast cells via displacement and annihilation of individual domain walls in micro- and nano-sized magnetic structures. These results pave the way to the implementation of magnetic devices based on domain walls technology in lab-on-chip systems devoted to accurate individual cell trapping and manipulation. 相似文献
18.
Takanori Harashima Yusuke Hasegawa Satoshi Kaneko Manabu Kiguchi Tomoya Ono Tomoaki Nishino 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(27):9207-9211
Single‐molecule devices attract much interest in the development of nanoscale electronics. Although a variety of functional single molecules for single‐molecule electronics have been developed, there still remains the need to implement sophisticated functionalization toward practical applications. Given its superior functionality encountered in macroscopic materials, a polymer could be a useful building block in the single‐molecule devices. Therefore, a molecular junction composed of polymer has now been created. Furthermore, an automated algorithm was developed to quantitatively analyze the tunneling current through the junction. Quantitative analysis revealed that the polymer junction exhibits a higher formation probability and longer lifetime than its monomer counterpart. These results suggest that the polymer provides a unique opportunity to design both stable and highly functional molecular devices for nanoelectronics. 相似文献
19.
Magnetically and Near‐Infrared Light‐Powered Supramolecular Nanotransporters for the Remote Control of Enzymatic Reactions
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Dr. Svetlana A. Chechetka Dr. Eiji Yuba Prof. Kenji Kono Dr. Masako Yudasaka Dr. Alberto Bianco Dr. Eijiro Miyako 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(22):6476-6481
Cancer is one of the primary causes of death worldwide. A high‐precision analysis of biomolecular behaviors in cancer cells at the single‐cell level and more effective cancer therapies are urgently required. Here, we describe the development of a magnetically‐ and near infrared light‐triggered optical control method, based on nanorobotics, for the analyses of cellular functions. A new type of nanotransporters, composed of magnetic iron nanoparticles, carbon nanohorns, and liposomes, was synthesized for the spatiotemporal control of cellular functions in cells and mice. Our technology will help to create a new state‐of‐the‐art tool for the comprehensive analysis of “real” biological molecular information at the single‐cell level, and it may also help in the development of innovative cancer therapies. 相似文献
20.
Dielectrophoresis‐assisted creation of cell aggregates under flow conditions using planar electrodes
Jonathan Cottet Alexandre Kehren Soufian Lasli Harald van Lintel Franois Buret Marie Frna‐Robin Philippe Renaud 《Electrophoresis》2019,40(10):1498-1509
We present a microfluidic platform allowing dielectrophoresis‐assisted formation of cell aggregates of controlled size and composition under flow conditions. When specific experimental conditions are met, negative dielectrophoresis allows efficient concentration of cells towards electric field minima and subsequent aggregation. This bottom‐up assembly strategy offers several advantages with respect to the targeted application: first, dielectrophoresis offers precise control of spatial cell organization, which can be adjusted by optimizing electrode design. Then, it could contribute to accelerate the establishment of cell‐cell interactions by favoring close contact between neighboring cells. The trapping geometry of our chip is composed of eight electrodes arranged in a circle. Several parameters have been tested in simulations to find the best configurations for trapping in flow. Those configurations have been tested experimentally with both polystyrene beads and human embryonic kidney cells. The final design and experimental setup have been optimized to trap cells and release the created aggregates on demand. 相似文献