辅酶B12模型化合物的研究 α.RCo(salen) L(R=n-C3H7,i-C4H9;L=H2O,py,γ-pic)的电化学性质

用循环伏安法研究了辅酶Ｂ１２模型化合物ＲＣｏ（ｓａｌｅｎ）Ｌ（Ｒ＝ｎ－Ｃ３Ｈ７，ｉ－Ｃ４Ｈ９；Ｌ＝Ｈ２Ｏ，ｐｙ，γ－ｐｉｃ）的电化学行为，讨论了轴向碱基Ｌ对氧化还原电位的影响，结果表明：随着碱基Ｌ给电子能力的谱强，其氧化还原电位均发生负移。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Complex {[Co~(Ⅲ)L_2]·[Co~(Ⅱ)(H_2O)_6]_(0.5)·2.25H_2O}_4 (H_2L = N-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)salicylidenimine)

The reaction of Co(OAc)2·4H2O with the Schiff base H2L in a methanol solution affords the red crystals of {[CoIIIL2]·[CoII(H2O)6]0.5·2.25H2O}4 1 (H2L = N-(2-hydroxyphenyl) sali-cylidenimine). The molecular and crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group P21/n, C104H114Co6N8O37, Mr = 2421.61, a = 10.625(3), b = 16.335(4), c = 15.265(4) , β = 102.990(4)o, V = 2581.6(11) 3, Z = 1, Dc = 1.558 g/cm3, μ = 1.034 mm-1, F(000) = 1252, R = 0.0414 and wR = 0.1167 for 5889 reflections. The Co(III) atom is six-coordinated by two nitrogen atoms and four oxygen atoms of two tridentate L ligands. The abundant hydrogen bonding interactions extend the complex into a one-dimensional supra-molecular framework. The uncoordinated water molecules act as space-fillers and consolidate the whole architecture through the hydrogen bonding interactions.     

利用氧化加成反应合成[Cu(C_6H_5COO)_2(C_5H_5N)_2(H_2O)]

室温下 ,金属铜粉和过氧化苯甲酰进行氧化加成反应合成了铜化合物 [Cu(C6H5COO) 2 (C5H5N) 2 (H2 O) ](1 )。通过元素分析、电导、红外光谱等方法对配合物进行了表征 ,并经X 射线单晶结构分析确定了配合物的结构 ,晶体属单斜晶系 ,空间群Cc ,a =0 .60 78(4) ,b =1 .5879(4) ,c =2 .30 91 (3)nm ,β =97.61 (2 )°,Z =4,V =2 .2 0 91nm3,R =0 .0 30 7,中心铜原子由单齿配位的苯甲酸根的氧原子和吡啶的氮原子及来自水分子的氧原子形成四方锥配位结构。     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two Supramolecular Architectures:(H_2tfbdc)·(tfbdc)·(Hbipy)_2 and (tfbdc)·(H_2pz)(tfbdc=Tetrafluoroterephthalate,bipy=4,4'-Bipyridine,pz=Pyrazine)

Two new supramolecular compounds,2C 10 H 9 N 2 + ·C 8 HF 4 O 4 2-·C 8 H 2 F 4 O 4 /(H 2 tfbdc)· (tfbdc)·(Hbipy) 2 (1) and C 4 H 6 N 2 2+ ·C 8 HF 4 O 4 2-/(tfbdc)·(H 2 pz) (2),were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis,IR spectra,and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.Compound 1 crystallizes in the triclinic system,space group P1,with a=8.3453(12),b=10.1798(15),c=10.6626(16),α=87.591(2),β=74.047(2),γ=69.006(2)°,V=834.53(12) 3,D c=1.614 g/cm 3,F(000)=400,u=1.45 cm-1,Z=2,the final R=0.0353 and wR=0.1005 for 5882 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I);and compound 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group P2 1 /c,with a=10.471(4),b=5.4419(19),c=12.249(4),β=114.909(6)°,V=633(4)3,D c=1.669 g/cm 3,F(000)=320,u=1.63 cm-1,Z=2,the final R=0.0794 and wR=0.2923 for 3213 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I).Both compounds 1 and 2 crystallize as charge-transfer organic salts with the dianionic or neutral acid components lying at the inversion centers.Hbipy + cations and anionic acid in compound 1 are linked to form a chain by means of C-H···O hydrogen bonds.Adjacent chains are further extended into a two-dimensional layer network via N-H···O and O-H···N hydrogen bonds.In compound 2,the acid and base subunits are arranged alternately to generate a linear tape motif via N-H O hydrogen bonds;these tapes are further combined into a three-dimensional array with CdSO 4 topology via C-H O intermolecular hydrogen bonds.     

辅酶B_(12)模型化合物研究 Ⅹ.Costa型模型化合物的合成、表征及电化学性质研究

合成了以 N,N′-双 (2 ,3-丁二酮 - 2 -亚胺 - 3-肟 )丙二胺为平面配体的烷基钴 Schiff碱一肟类 (Costa型 )模型化合物 [RCo(DO) (DOH) pn(H2 O) ] X,(R=n- C3 H7,n- C4H9,i- C4H9,n-C5H1 1 ,c- C6H1 1 ,CH2 C6H5.X=Cl O4-,PF-6)。用元素分析、紫外可见光谱和 1 H NMR进行了表征 ,并用循环伏安法研究了 [RCo(DO) (DOH) pn.H2 O] .Cl O4(R为上述六种烷基 )化合物的电化学性质 ,表明随烷基 R推电子能力增强 ,其氧化还原电位变负。     

CRYSTAL AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF 1,10-PHENANTHROLINE TETRACARBONYL CHROMIUM AND -MOLYBDENUM COMPLEXES, (C_(12)H_8N_2)M(GO)_4 (M=Cr and Mo)

<正> The crystal and molecular structures of (C12H8N2)Mo(CO)4 and (C12H8N2)Cr(CO)4 are reported. They crystallize in the space group C2/m and are isomorphous with each other. The unit cell dimensions for (C12H8N2 Cr(CO)4 are a=15.404(2), b=12.091(2), c=8.223(2) A, 3=108.70(2)0, and V=1450.6(9) A3, while for (C12H8N2)Mo(CO)4 are a=15.546(6), b=12.086(4), c=8.269(1.) A, β= 107.37(2)0 and V=1482.9(l.5) A3, and both Z=4. Final R=0.040 Rw=0.050 for (C12H8N2)Cr(CO)4 and R=0.034 Rw=0.053 for (C12H8N2)Mo(CO)4.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure,Fluorescence, Thermal Stability and Magnetic Properties of the Dinuclear Manganese(Ⅱ) Complex [Mn_2(L)_2(2,2'-bipy)_2(H_2O)_5]_2·3H_2O

A new dinuclear manganese complex [Mn2(L)2(2,2'-bipy)2(H2O)5]2·3H2O has been synthesized with Mn SO4·H2O, 2,2'-bibenzoic acid(H2L) and 2,2'-bipyridine(2,2'-bipy) in the mixed solvent ethanol and water. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P1 with a = 9.9944(10), b = 21.939(2), c = 25.628(3) ?, α = 108.429(3), β = 100.613(4), γ = 102.821(3)o, V = 4997.9(9) ?3, Dc = 1.355 g/cm3, Z = 2, F(000) = 2108, GOOF = 1.074, the R = 0.0626 and w R = 0.1531. The structure of the complex contains two [Mn2(L)2(2,2'-bipy)2] units, ten coordinated H2 O molecules and three uncoordinated H2 O molecules. The fluorescence, thermal stability and magnetic properties of the complex were investigated.     

三核过渡金属配合物[M3ⅢO(OOCR)6L3]+(M=Cr,Fe,Mn;R=CH3,C2H5,CH2NH2;L=C5H5N,H2O)的1H NMR性质

采用1H NMR谱研究了通式为[M3ⅢO(OOCR)6L3]+(M=Cr,Fe,Mn;R=CH3,C2H5,CH2NH2;L=C5H5N,H2O)的一系列氧心三核过渡金属配合物,主要考察其1H化学位移随金属、配体、温度、溶剂等因素变化而变化的规律.结果表明,骨架金属对化学位移的影响最大,M3O中的3个金属离子间存在反铁磁交换相互作用.对Mn配合物中顺磁中心对化学位移和线宽的影响机制的研究表明,其1H各向同性位移主要由接触作用贡献.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Complex Zn(Ⅱ)L_2·2CH_3OH(H_2L = 4-Chloro-2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-phenol)

A new complex Zn(Ⅱ)L2·2CH3OH(H2L = 4-chloro-2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-ben-zoimi-dazol-2-yl)-phenol) has been prepared and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and elemental analysis.The crystal is of triclinic system,space group P1 with a = 9.2905(10),b = 10.3555(13),c = 14.9590(14) ,α = 101.0340(10),β = 101.261(2),γ = 99.1660(10)o,V = 1356.1(3) 3,Z = 2,C28H24Cl2N4O4Zn,Mr = 616.78,Dc = 1.510 g/cm3,μ = 1.145 mm·1,F(000) = 632,the final R = 0.0379 and wR = 0.0830 for 3606 observed reflections with I 2σ(I).The Zn(Ⅱ) atom presents a distorted square pyramidal coordination involving two H2L ligands.The hydrogen bonds and π···π stacking interactions extend the complex into a two-dimensional framework.     

C_4H_4Y(Y=O,S,Se)与BX_3(X=H,F,Cl)作用的计算化学研究

采用量子化学的密度泛函B3LYP和二阶微扰MP2(full)方法对C4H4Y(Y=O,S,Se)与BX3(X=H,F,Cl)形成的电子授受型复合物进行了研究,所得18个复合物的构型包括BX3位于C=C双键上方的π-p作用型和B与O,S,Se直接作用的n-p作用型.体系C4H4Y-BH3以n-p作用型较为稳定,体系C4H4Y-BF3,C4H4Y-BCl3的π-p和n-p作用型复合物稳定性相当.对各复合物的几何构型、振动频率和自然键轨道分析表明,复合物的形成过程中均存在几何构型的改变、电荷的转移和振动频率的变化,它们的变化规律与复合物稳定性的变化规律基本一致,即按H,F,Cl的顺序依次降低.     

Synthesis and Structure of 1.5Zn(phen)_3·L·3NO_3 Supramolecule(phen=o-Phenanthroline,L=4-Aminoacetophenone Thiosemicarbazone)

A supramolecular framework,1.5Zn(phen)3·L·3NO3(C63H48Zn1.5N16O9S),has been synthesized.The ligand L was synthesized by the condensation of p-aminoacetophenone with thiosemicarbazide.The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system,space group C2/c,with a = 31.005(2),b = 15.114(2),c = 24.887(3) ,β = 94.260(2)o,Z = 8,V = 11630(2) 3,Dc = 1.489 g/cm3,Mr = 1303.29,λ(MoKα) = 0.71069 ,μ = 0.735 mm-1,F(000) = 5368,Rint = 0.0699,R = 0.0505 and wR = 0.0707.Two independent Zn atoms are both coordinated by six N atoms from three phen ligands.π-π and C-H···π interactions among the L ligands and Zn(phen)3 cations,π-π and C-H···π interactions among the Zn(phen)3 cations and N-H···O hydrogen bonds among the L ligands and nitrate anions connect the whole structure into a 3-D supramolecular framework.     

[(C_6H_5NO_2)Pr(H_2O)_4](CrMo_6O_(24)H_6)·(C_6H_5NO_2)·2.5H_2O的合成与晶体结构

用常规合成方法制备了基于Anderson结构阴离子的二维层状化合物[(C6H5NO2)2Pr(H2O)4](CrMo6O24H6)·2.5H2O,通过红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射对其进行了表征.结果表明,该化合物属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群.a=2.3442(9)nm,b=1.3291(5)nm,c=2.458(1)nm,β=103.08(1)°,V=7.460(5)nm3,R1=0.0727,wR2=0.1903.结构分析表明,[CrMo6O24H6]3-阴离子通过端氧担载一个配位的Pr3+离子形成中性的(C6H5NO2)Pr(H2O)4(CrMo6O24H6)基团,相邻的中性基团在Ot—Pr—Ot桥联下形成一维链,链与链又通过异烟酸的桥联形成二维层状结构.     

配合物[RE_2(H_2L)_2(HL)_2(2,6-H_2PDA)(H_2O)_2]·2H_2O的合成、晶体结构及其与DNA作用方式初探

以N-(2-异丙酸)-邻羟基苯甲酰腙(C10H10N2O4,H3L)、2,6-吡啶二甲酸(2,6-H2PDA)与RE(NO3)3·nH2O(RE=Pr,Eu)在室温下反应,合成了配合物1[Pr2(H2L)2(HL)2(2,6-H2PDA)(H2O)2]·2H2O和配合物2[Eu2(H2L)2(HL)2(2,6-H2PDA)-(H2O)2]·2H2O,对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱等表征,测定了两种配合物的晶体结构.通过紫外吸收光谱、荧光发射光谱和稳态荧光猝灭方法及其与溴化乙锭(EB)的竞争实验研究了两种配合物与小牛胸腺DNA的作用情况.结果表明,两种配合物与小牛胸腺DNA均是以插入方式结合的.     

Reactions of [Et_3NH][(μ-CO)(μ-RS)Fe_2(CO)_6] with acetylenes.Synthesis of(μ-σ,π-p-MeC_6H_4C=CHPh)(M-RS)Fe_2(CO)_6 and (μ-σ,π-PhC=CHC_6H_4Me-p)(μ-RS)Fe_2(CO)_6 The crystal structure of (μ-σ,π-p-MeC_6H_4C=CHPh)(μ-tBuS)Fe_2(CO)_6

The reactions of [Bt3NH][μ-CO)(μ-RS)Fe2(CO)6] (1a-d) (R=nPr,nBu,tBu, Ph) with p-MeC6H4C=CPh or m-NO2C6H4C=CPh were studied and products of the vinyl type (μ-σ,π-p-MeC6H4C=CHPh)(μ-RS)Fe2(CO)6 (2) and (μ-σ,π-phC=CHC6H4Me-p) (μ-RS)Fe2(CO)6 (3) (R=nPr, nBu, tBu, Ph) were obtained. While the structures of all the compounds 2a-d and 3a-d were characterized by elemental analysis, IR,1H NMR and MS spectroscopies, the single-crystal structure of 2c(R=tBu) was determined by X-ray diffraction method. The X-ray dim-action result of 2c showed that the substituted vinyl ligand p-MeC6H4C=CHPh bridges the two uon centers, being σ-bonded to one metal through the olefinic carbon attached to p-MeC6H44 group, while π-bonded to the other via olefinic linkage; the Fe2(CO)6 and proton units are in a cis fashion and the tBu group is bonded to sulfur atom through an e-type of bond.     

异三核过渡金属配合物〔Fe_2~Ⅲ M~ⅡO(OOCC_2H_5)_6L_3〕(M=Co,Ni,Mn;L=C_5 H_5N,H_2O)溶液行为的NMR和UV谱表征

在合成和表征了一系列新的异核异价三核过渡金属羧酸配合物〔Fe2 Ⅲ MⅡ O (OOCC2 H5 ) 6 L3〕 (M =Co ,Ni,Mn ;L =C5 H5 N ,H2 O)的基础上 ,利用多种NMR技术并结合UV谱研究了这些配合物在不同溶剂介质和温度下的谱学特征和动力学性质。利用谱峰积分比例、线宽、相同骨架分子的配体取代和纵向弛豫时间对1 HNMR谱进行了归属。实验结果表明 :这类配合物的金属离子间通过中心氧桥存在一定的反铁磁相互作用 ,从而在整体上削弱了顺磁性的影响 ,仍能观察到NMR谱。实验还发现这些配合物在CD3CN和DMSO溶剂中的结构与晶体结构一致 ,而在水中则分解为金属离子、羧酸盐和吡啶。这些结果有助于指导类似配合物的合成     

过渡金属氢化物和聚集双键化合物反应的研究——Ⅴ.Cp_2MH_2(M=Zr,Hf)与RNCS(R=n-Bu,c-C_6H_(11),C_6H_5,2-C_(10)H_7)、CS_2的反应

本文研究了Cp_2ZrH_2与CS_2、RNCS(R=n-Bu,c-C_6H_11,C_6H_5,2-C_(10)H_7)和Cp_2HfH_2与c-C_6H_(11)NCS的反应,探讨了在这类新型脱硫反应中锆氢与铪氢配合物化学反应性能上的差异.从以上反应中分别得到两个硫桥同核双金属配合物(Cp_2MS)_2(1,M=Zr;2,M=Hf)和有机铪配合物Cp_2Hf[SC(H)NR]_2(3,R=c-C_6H_(11)).产物结构由元素分析、IR、~1H和~(13)C NMR及MS谱分析鉴定,产物1的晶体结构由X光四圆衍射方法测定,有机产物X=CH_2和CH_3X(H)(X=S,NR)由GC-MS谱分析测定.     

Theoretical studies on Ru(fppz)_2(CO)L (L=N-heterocyclic ligand):Electronic structure,absorption,phosphorescence,and solvatochromism

A series of ruthenium(II) complexes Ru(fppz)2(CO)L [fppz = 3-trifluoromethyl-5(2-pyridyl)pyrazole; L = pyridine (1), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (2), 4-cyanopyridine (3)] were designed and investigated theo-retically to explore their electronic structures, absorption, and emissions as well as the solvatochrom-ism. The singlet ground state and triplet excited state geometries were fully optimized at the B3LYP/LANL2DZ and CIS/LANL2DZ level, respectively. The HOMO of 1-3 is composed of dyz(Ru) atom and π(fppz). The LUMO of 1 and 2 is dominantly contributed by π*(fppz) orbital, but that of 3 is con-tributed by π*(L). Absorption and phosphorescence in vacuo, C6H12, and CH3CN media were calculated using the TD-DFT level of theory with the PCM model based on the optimized ground and excited state geometries, respectively. The lowest-lying absorption of 1 and 2 at 387 and 391 nm is attributed to {[dyz(Ru) π(fppz)] → [π*(fppz)]} transition, but that of 3 at 479 nm is assigned to {[dyz(Ru) π(fppz)] → [π*(L)]} transition. The phosphorescence of 1 and 2 at 436 and 438 nm originates from 3{[dyz(Ru) π(fppz)] [π*(fppz)]} excited state, while that of 3 at 606 nm is from 3{[dyz(Ru) π(fppz)] [π*(L)]} excited state. The calculation results showed that the absorption and emission transition character can be changed from MLCT/ILCT to MLCT/LLCT transition by altering the substituent on the L ligand. The phosphorescence of 1 and 2 does not have solvatochromism, but that of 3 at 606 nm (vacuo), 584 nm (C6H12), and 541 nm (CH3CN) is strongly dependent on the solvent polarity, so introducing elec-tron-withdrawing group on ligand L will induce remarkable solvatochromism.     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF [Ni((C)_6H_(11)O)_2PS_2)·(C_4H_9NH_2)_4]-(C_6H_(11)O)_2PS_2

<正> [Ni((C6H11O)2PS2)·(C4H9NH2)4](C6H11O)2PS2,Mr-=938. 05, triclinic,P1,a=13. 513(6),b=16. 040 (7), c= 12. 891(6) A , α= 95. 66 (4),β= 90. 23(4),γ= 75. 46(3)°,V = 2691 A3,Z=2,Dc= 1. 16 g·cm3.μ=6. 07cm-1,MoKa radiation, λ=0. 71069 A ,F(000) = 1020,R=0. 100 for 4595 reflections with I≥3σ(I). The title compound molecule consists of a complex cation [Ni((C6H11O)2PS2)(C4H9-NH2)4]+ and a complex anion (C6H11O)2PS2- . The Ni (Ⅱ) atom in the cation is octahedrally coordinated by four nitrogen atoms from four w-butylamine ligands and two sulfur atoms from one (C6H11O)2PS2 group.     

[Fe(L)3](ClO4)3(L=bpy,phen)与Na2S2O3在室温下的固相氧化还原反应

本文研究室温下[Fe(bpy)3](ClO4)3.3H2O和[Fe(phen)3](ClO4)3.H2O分别与Na2S2O3.5H2O发生的固-固相氧化还原反应。用Mossbauer谱、XRD、IR、UV漫反射谱、元素分析、TG-DTA和磁化率测定等手段表征了反应24h后的固相产物,报道了[Fe(bpy)3](ClO4)2的结晶学数据。结果表明, 室温下反应速度快, 反应进行完全。     

巯基丁二胺镍(Ⅱ)自组装单分子层H2O2传感器研究

采用巯基丁二胺镍(Ⅱ)(NiL-SH)自组装单分子层修饰金电极,制得测定H2O2的电流型生物传感器.NiL-SH在电极表面有一对可逆的氧化还原峰.传感器对H2O2的还原显示出快速电催化响应(＜10 s),采用电子扫描电镜(SEM)和光电子能谱(XPS)对电极表面进行了表征,且计算了其自身电化学反应性质.研究了各种因素如pH、工作电位等对传感器响应电流的影响.循环伏安法测定H2O2的线性范围为5.0×10-6～3.0×10-3 mol/L(r=0.999),检出限为2.0×10-6 mol/L.该电极显示出模拟酶特性,测定米氏常数KMapp＝2.78 mmol/L.对传感器的稳定性,灵敏度和选择性进行研究,并应用于实际样品测定.