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1.
海水重金属电化学传感器检测系统 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研制了一种新型的海水重金属电化学传感器流动分析系统.通过在线过滤、紫外线消解、电化学富集以及离子选择性电极电位测定等过程,实现对海水重金属的高灵敏、高选择性的快速检测.在海水基体条件下,对于镉、铅和铜的测定线性范围分别为1.0×10-9~1.0×10-7 mol/L,3.0×10-9~1.0×10-7 mol/L和1.0×10-9~1.0× 10-7 mol/L,相应检出限为2.8×10-10,6.6×10-10和5.1×10-10 mol/L,连续6次测定的RSD均小于5%,全程分析在25 min内完成.应用于实际海水样品分析,其测定结果与溶出伏安法一致.此传感器性能可靠、成本低廉,在海水重金属现场快速监测方面具有良好的应用前景. 相似文献
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溴酸钾-酸性铬蓝K化学发光法检测水中微量NO2- 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用NO2-对溴酸钾-酸性铬蓝K体系的化学发光有显著的增强作用,建立了检测亚硝酸盐的新方法。着重对化学发光条件,包括溴酸钾浓度、酸性铬蓝K浓度、管长、流速及酸度条件进行了实验研究,并利用该方法对地下水及当地雨水进行了检测。实验结果表明,当溴酸钾浓度为0.1 mol/L、酸性铬蓝K浓度为1.0×10-4mol/L、管长为40 cm、流速为2.5 mL/min及硫酸为0.5 mol/L时,本方法检测NO2-的线性范围为1.0×10-8~8.0×10-5mol/L,检出限为1.1×10-10mol/L;对1.0×10-7mol/L和1.0×10-5mol/L的NO2-进行11次平行测定,相对标准偏差分别为1.6%和2.1%;对天然水中NO2-检测,结果满意。对化学发光机理进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
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本文研究了表面活性剂对铈(Ⅳ)氧化对乙酰氨基酚化学发光反应的影响,发现了铈(Ⅳ)-吐温20-对乙酰氨基酚化学发光新体系,建立了测定对乙酰氨基酚化学发光的分析方法。在0.1 mol/L的H2SO4介质下,0.06 mol/L的硫酸高铈载液中,对乙酰氨基酚的浓度在8.0×10-8~1.0×10-4mol/L范围内与发光强度成良好的线性关系(r=0.9992,n=13),检出限为4.0×10-8mol/L。连续测定2.0×10-6mol/L的AP溶液7次,发光强度的RSD为1.0%。此方法简单、方便、灵敏,适合于在线分析。该法用于对乙酰氨基酚药片中对乙酰氨基酚的测定。 相似文献
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Ru(bipy)2+3-CO2-3-SO2-3-KClO3体系化学发光法测定空气中的二氧化硫 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出了Ru(bipy) 2+ 3-CO 2- 3-SO 2- 3-KClO 3体系化学发光法测定溶液中亚硫酸盐的方法.SO 2- 3浓度与化学发光强度在1.0×10-7~1.0×10-4 mol/L 范围内成正比,检出限为8.76×10-8 mol/L,对1.0×10-4 mol/L SO2-3溶液6次测定的相对标准偏差为2.9%.该法用三乙醇胺作为吸收液,成功地用于测定空气中二氧化硫的含量,结果满意. 相似文献
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流动注射化学发光法测定中药材中没食子酸 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
建立快速简便的流动注射化学发光分析法,用于中药材中没食子酸含量的测定.利用酸性介质中Fe3+-H2O2体系生成羟基自由基氧化没食子酸产生微弱的化学发光,用罗丹明6G来增敏化学发光.研究了影响化学发光的各种因素,探讨了可能的机理.结果表明,0.18 mol/L HCl,0.04 mol/L FeCl3,1.0 mol/L H2O2与1.0×10-4 mol/L罗丹明6G溶液组成最优的化学发光体系,没食子酸浓度在1.0×10-5~1.0×10-2 g/L和0.01~1.0 g/L范围内与化学发光强度呈很好的线性关系,r分别为0.9984和0.9947,检出限为3.0×10-6 g/L.对1.0×10-4 g/L没食子酸平行测定11次的相对标准偏差为3.8%.利用本方法成功地测定了中药材诃子和没食子中的没食子酸含量. 相似文献
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流动注射化学发光法测定3种氟喹诺酮类药物 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究发现,氟喹诺酮类药物对可溶性Mn(-甲醛化学发光体系有强烈的增敏作用,结合流动注射技术,建立了3种氟喹诺酮类药物诺氟沙星、氧氟沙星和环丙沙星的流动注射化学发光新方法。在优化的实验条件下(2×10-4molMn(-3%甲醛-3mol/L磷酸),本方法测定诺氟沙星、氧氟沙星和环丙沙星的线性范围分别为1.0×10-7~1.0×10-5mol/L,1.0×10-7~1.0×10-5mol/L和3.0×10-7~5.0×10-5mol/L;检出限分别为3×10-8mol/L,3×10-8mol/L,1×10-7mol/L;相对标准偏差(5.0×10-6mol/L氟喹诺酮类药物,n=11)分别为2.6%,1.6%和2.8%。该方法已用于诺氟沙星胶囊中诺氟沙星的含量测定。 相似文献
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基于重氮化鲁米诺与H2O2反应可产生增敏的化学发光信号,建立了一种新的对NO2-高选择性检测的化学发光方法。结合流动注射技术,方法测定NO2-的线性范围为4.8×10-8~4.8×10-6mol/L,线性相关系数R2=0.9994,检出限为1.5×10-8mol/L,相对标准偏差RSD=3.6%(2.4×10-7mol/L NO2-,n=11)。对已知亚硝酸盐含量的样品进行测定,与国家标准方法测定结果无显著性差异。方法已用于自来水及同水源锅炉水中NO-2的测定。 相似文献
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鲁米诺与K2S2O8在碱性介质中能产生稳定的化学发光信号,Mn2+对鲁米诺过硫酸钾体系的化学发光产生微弱的抑制作用,而Ag+能增强Mn2+对发光体系的抑制作用,据此建立测定了废水中微量Mn2+的流动注射化学发光分析方法。Mn2+的浓度在1.0×10-10~1.0×10-7mol/L范围内与相对发光强度(ΔI)呈良好的线性关系,检出限为1.0×10-12mol/L;对1.0×10-7mol/LMn2+进行11次平行测定,其相对标准偏差RSD为1.3%。方法已用于测定废水中Mn2+的含量。 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
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The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
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Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
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KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
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N. A. Nedolya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2008,44(10):1165-1219
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff
at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry
of Heterocyclic Compounds.
Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008. 相似文献
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Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products. 相似文献
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Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献
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《Tetrahedron》2014,70(21):3377-3384
The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative. 相似文献