一类具有分布时滞和非线性发生率的媒介传染病模型的全局稳定性

建立了一类具有分布时滞和非线性发生率的ＳＩＲ媒介传染病模型,分析得到了决定疾病是否一致持续存在的基本再生数．而且当基本再生数不大于１时,疾病最终灭绝;当基本再生数大于１时,模型存在惟一的地方病平衡点,并且疾病一致持续存在于种群之中．通过构造Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ泛函,证明了在一定条件下地方病平衡点只要存在就全局稳定．同时指出了证明地方病平衡点全局稳定时可适用的Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ泛函的不惟一性．     

一类具有饱和发生率及免疫的时滞SEIR传染病模型的全局渐近稳定性

研究了一类具有饱和发生率及免疫的SEIR,传染病模型、构造适当的Lyapunov泛函并运用时滞微分方程的LaSalle型定理,证明了当基本再生数小于1时,无病平衡点是全局渐进稳定的,当基本再生数大于1时,地方病平衡点存在并且是全局渐近稳定的.     

一类带有非线性传染率的SEIS传染病模型的定性分析

借助极限理论和Fonda定理,研究了一类既有常数输入率又有因病死亡率的SEIS传染病模型．所考虑模型的传染率是非线性的,并且得到了该模型的基本再生数,当基本再生数小于1时,该模型仅存在唯一的无病平衡点,它是全局渐近稳定的,且疾病最终灭绝．当基本再生数大于1时,该模型除存在不稳定的无病平衡点外,还存在唯一的局部渐近稳定的地方病平衡点,并且疾病一致持续存在．     

带有非线性传染率的传染病模型

对一类带有非线性传染率的SEIS传染病模型,找到了其基本再生数.借助动力系统极限理论,得到当基本再生数小于1时,无病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的,且疾病最终灭绝.当基本再生数大于1时,无病平衡点是不稳定的,而唯一的地方病平衡点是局部渐近稳定的.应用Fonda定理,得到当基本再生数大于1时疾病一致持续存在.     

基于两斑块和迁移的SIRS传染病模型的稳定性分析

根据传染病动力学原理,考虑人口在两斑块上流动且具有非线性传染率,建立一类基于两斑块和迁移的SIRS传染病模型.利用常微分方程定性与稳定性方法,分析非负平衡点的存在性,通过构造适当的Lyapunov函数,获得无病平衡点和地方病平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件.研究结果表明:基本再生数是决定疾病流行与否的阀值,当基本再生数小于等于1时,疾病逐渐消失;当基本再生数大于1且疾病主导再生数大于1时,疾病持续流行并将成为一种地方病.     

无标度网络上带有时滞的SIRS模型的稳定性分析

建立了一个无标度网络上带有时滞的SIRS模型,并分析了在度不相关情况下模型的动力学性态.当基本再生数R_01时,模型只有无病平衡点,运用Jacobi矩阵和Lyapunov泛函得出无病平衡点的全局稳定性;当R_01时,无病平衡点不稳定,存在唯一地方病平衡点且是持续的.     

潜伏期和染病期均具有传染性的媒介传染病模型的全局稳定性分析

讨论潜伏期和染病期均具有传染性的媒介传染病模型.得到模型基本再生数的表达式,证明了当基本再生数小于1时,无病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的,此时疾病消亡;当基本再生数大于1时,无病平衡点是不稳定的,系统存在全局渐近稳定的地方病平衡点,此时,疾病将在人群中持续存在,数值模拟验证了理论结果.     

具有垂直传染和接触传染的传染病模型的稳定性研究

本文研究了一类具有垂直传染和接触传染的传染病模型.利用常微分方程定性与稳定性方法,分析了该模型非负平衡点的存在性及其局部稳定性.同时,利用LaSalle不变性原理和通过构造适当的Lyapunov函数,获得了平凡平衡点、无病平衡点和地方病平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件.结果表明当基本再生数小于等于1时,所有种群趋于灭绝;当基本再生数大于1和病毒主导再生数小于1时,病毒很快被清除;当基本再生数大于1和病毒主导再生数大于1以及满足一定条件时,病毒持续流行并将成为一种地方病.     

基于两斑块和人口流动的SIR传染病模型的稳定性

根据传染病动力学原理,考虑人口在两斑块上流动且具有非线性传染率,建立了一类基于两斑块和人口流动的SIR传染病模型.利用常微分方程定性与稳定性方法,分析了模型永久持续性和非负平衡点的存在性,通过构造适当的Lyapunov函数和极限系统理论,获得无病平衡点和地方病平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件.研究结果表明:基本再生数是决定疾病流行与否的阈值,当基本再生数小于等于1时,感染者逐渐消失,病毒趋于灭绝;当基本再生数大于1并满足永久持续条件时,感染者持续存在且病毒持续流行并将成为一种地方病.     

一类非线性染病年龄结构模型渐近性态

研究一类具有非线性染病年龄结构SIS流行病传播数学模型动力学性态,得到疾病绝灭和持续生存的阈值--基本再生数.当基本再生数小于或等于1时,仅存在无病平衡点,且在其小于1的情况下,无病平衡点全局渐近稳定,疾病将逐渐消除;当基本再生数大于1时,存在不稳定的无病平衡点和唯一的局部渐近稳定的地方病平衡点,疾病将持续存在.     

Global stability of a delayed epidemic model with latent period and vaccination strategy

In this paper, a mathematical model describing the transmission dynamics of an infectious disease with an exposed (latent) period and waning vaccine-induced immunity is investigated. The basic reproduction number is found by applying the method of the next generation matrix. It is shown that the global dynamics of the model is completely determined by the basic reproduction number. By means of appropriate Lyapunov functionals and LaSalle’s invariance principle, it is proven that if the basic reproduction number is less than or equal to unity, the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable and the disease fades out; and if the basic reproduction number is greater than unity, the endemic equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable and therefore the disease becomes endemic.     

GLOBAL STABILITY OF AN SVIR EPIDEMIC MODEL WITH VACCINATION

In this paper, an SIR epidemic model with vaccination for both the newborns and susceptibles is investigated, where it is assumed that the vaccinated individuals have the temporary immunity. The basic reproduction number determining the extinction or persistence of the infection is found. By constructing a Lyapunov function, it is proved that the disease free equilibrium is globally stable when the basic reproduction number is less than or equal to one, and that the endemic equilibrium is globally stable wh...     

Global dynamics of a delayed eco‐epidemiological model with Holling type‐III functional response

In this paper, an eco‐epidemiological model with Holling type‐III functional response and a time delay representing the gestation period of the predators is investigated. In the model, it is assumed that the predator population suffers a transmissible disease. The disease basic reproduction number is obtained. By analyzing the corresponding characteristic equations, the local stability of each of feasible equilibria and the existence of Hopf bifurcations at the disease‐free equilibrium and the endemic‐coexistence equilibrium are established, respectively. By using the persistence theory on infinite dimensional systems, it is proved that if the disease basic reproduction number is greater than unity, the system is permanent. By means of Lyapunov functionals and LaSalle's invariance principle, sufficient conditions are obtained for the global stability of the endemic‐coexistence equilibrium, the disease‐free equilibrium and the predator‐extinction equilibrium of the system, respectively. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Complete global stability for an SIRS epidemic model with generalized non-linear incidence and vaccination

This paper deals with global dynamics of an SIRS epidemic model for infections with non permanent acquired immunity. The SIRS model studied here incorporates a preventive vaccination and generalized non-linear incidence rate as well as the disease-related death. Lyapunov functions are used to show that the disease-free equilibrium state is globally asymptotically stable when the basic reproduction number is less than or equal to one, and that there is an endemic equilibrium state which is globally asymptotically stable when it is greater than one.     

Lyapunov functions for a dengue disease transmission model

In this paper, we study a model for the dynamics of dengue fever when only one type of virus is present. For this model, Lyapunov functions are used to show that when the basic reproduction ratio is less than or equal to one, the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable, and when it is greater than one there is an endemic equilibrium which is also globally asymptotically stable.     

A class of Lyapunov functions and the global stability of some epidemic models with nonlinear incidence

In this paper, by investigating an SIR epidemic model with nonlinear incidence, we present a new technique for proving the global stability of the endemic equilibrium, which consists of introducing a variable transformation and constructing a more general Lyapunov function. For the model we obtain the following results. The disease-free equilibrium is globally stable in the feasible region as the basic reproduction number is less than or equal to unity, and the endemic equilibrium is globally stable in the feasible region as the basic reproduction number is greater than unity.The generality of the technique is illustrated by considering certain nonlinear incidences and SIS and SIRS epidemic models.     

Global dynamics of a delayed SEIS infectious disease model with logistic growth and saturation incidence

In this paper, a delayed Susceptible‐Exposed‐Infectious‐Susceptible (SEIS) infectious disease model with logistic growth and saturation incidence is investigated, where the time delay describes the latent period of the disease. By analyzing corresponding characteristic equations, the local stability of a disease‐free equilibrium and an endemic equilibrium is discussed. The existence of Hopf bifurcations at the endemic equilibrium is established. By using the persistence theory for infinite dimensional dynamic systems, it is proved that if the basic reproduction number is greater than unity, the system is permanent. By means of suitable Lyapunov functionals and LaSalle's invariance principle, sufficient conditions are obtained for the global stability of the disease‐free equilibrium and the endemic equilibrium, respectively. Numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the theoretical results. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.