Sr2+和F-对Ca7Si2O8Cl6:Eu2+荧光粉发光性能的影响

采用高温固相法制备了系列蓝绿色Ca7Si2O8Cl6∶Eu2+荧光粉,并对样品进行了XRD分析、发光性能和色参数的测试。结果表明,合成的样品为单相Ca7Si2O8Cl6;在紫外光激发下,样品呈现一个不对称宽峰结构;分别监测这个发射峰,得到一个较宽的激发谱。同时研究了在样品中分别加入Sr2+和F-后荧光粉的激发和发射光谱,得到了这些离子的加入量与样品发光性能的关系,并探究了发生该现象的原因。结果表明,加入Sr2+或F-后可以得到较好的蓝绿色发光材料。     

通过SiO2涂层改善BaSi2O2N2∶Eu2荧光粉的热性能

本文研究了SiO2涂层对BaSi2O2N2∶ Eu2蓝绿色荧光粉发光性能和热性能的影响.采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了SiO2包覆的BaSi2O2N2∶Eu2+蓝绿色荧光粉.实验结果表明,最佳镀膜量为6wt;,当镀膜量大于此值时,荧光粉亮度迅速降低.涂覆SiO2后,在150℃下BaSi2O2 N2∶Eu2荧光粉的热猝灭性能提高了2.4;,在500℃热降解后荧光粉的发光性能提高了15;.SiO2涂层显著提高了BaSi2O2N2∶Eu2+荧光粉的热稳定性.SiO2涂层的作用机理是在荧光粉表面和氧化气氛之间形成阻挡层,保护Eu2的发光中心在热加热过程中不被氧化.     

BaMgAl10O17∶Eu3+红色荧光粉的合成及其发光性能

采用助熔剂固相合成法,合成了BaMgAl10O17∶Eu3+荧光粉,并分析了材料的光学性能,研究了助熔剂对合成温度、晶体结构和发光性能的影响.结果表明,制备的BaMgAl10O17∶Eu3+属于六方晶系.助熔剂固相法合成温度比传统高温固相法合成温度降低了300℃.BaMgAl10O17∶Eu3+荧光粉能被394 nm的紫外光有效激发,其发射主峰位于612 nm,属于占据非对称中心格位Eu3+的5D0→7F2的电偶极(ED)跃迁.在394 nm激发下,BaMgA110O17∶Eu3+荧光粉的色度坐标为(0.655,0.345),这说明助熔剂固相法合成的样品的色纯度较高,光色为橙红色.     

NaY(Mo/WO4)2∶Eu3+红色荧光粉的合成和发光性能

利用固相法合成了Eu3+掺杂的NaY(Mo/WO4)2红色荧光粉,并用对所获得的样品进行了XRD和激发-发射光谱表征.研究发现随着Eu3+掺杂量逐渐增加,发光强度随之变化.当Eu3掺杂浓度为30mo1;,荧光粉具有最强的发光强度.荧光粉能被395 nm波长紫外光有效激发,发射光谱主要体现为Eu3+的5 D0→7F2电偶极跃迁的红光发射,因此适合于解决白光LED缺乏红光成分而导致的显色性差问题.研究发现适量的W6+取代Mo6+,不但可以提高荧光粉的发光强度,而且有利于改善材料的色纯度.W6的最佳掺杂浓度为10at;.在395 nm激发下,NaY(Mo0.9W0.1O4)2∶Eu3+荧光粉的色度坐标为(0.666,0.331),优于传统商业红色荧光粉Y2O2S:Eu3+.     

LaP3O9∶Eu3+荧光粉的制备及发光性能研究

以La2O3、Eu2O3和(NaPO3)6为原料,采用共沉淀法制备了LaP3O9∶Eu3+荧光粉,并对其发光性能进行了分析。结果表明:该荧光粉的最强吸收峰位于391 nm处;两个发射峰分别位于587 nm和616 nm处,且两峰发光强度相近,说明Eu3+在LaP3O9∶Eu3+晶体场中处于具有非反演中心对称的格位;与LaPO4∶Eu3+荧光粉相比LaP3O9∶Eu3+发出的红光色饱和度更高;Eu3+在LaP3O9∶Eu3+晶体荧光粉中的掺杂浓度为8at%时,发光强度最大。     

近紫外光LED芯片用红色荧光粉SrIn2O4∶Eu3+,Sm3+的制备及性能研究

利用高温固相法制备了EH3+、Sm3单掺杂及共掺杂的SrIn2O4荧光材料.通过XRD、激发光谱、发射光谱等对SrIn2O4∶ Eu3+、SrIn2O4∶ Sm3+、SrIn2O4∶ Eu3+,Sm3+进行表征.结果表明,SrIn2O4∶ Eu3+在近紫外光395 nm激发下能够有效的产生616 nm的红光发射.在SrIn2 O4∶Sm3+体系中发现,该系列样品适合于407 nm的紫光激发,发射峰位于607 nm.在SrIn2O4∶Eu3+,Sm3+体系中,通过光谱分析发现,基质中存在Eu3和Sm3激活剂之间的相互能量传递过程.该能量传递过程使SrIn2O4∶Eu3+,Sm3+更适合于390～410 nm紫外芯片激发的LED用红色荧光粉.     

白光LED用Ca0.5-xWO4∶Eu0.253+Li0.25+Srx2+红色荧光粉的合成及发光性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶燃烧法合成了不同Sr2+掺杂浓度的Ca0.5-xWO4∶Eu0.253+Li0.25+Srx2+(x=0,0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20,0.25)红色荧光粉,分别采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和荧光分光光度计对荧光粉的结构、微观形貌和发光特性进行表征.结果表明,在500℃低温下煅烧4h可得到纯白钨矿结构的Ca05WO4∶Eu0.253+Li0.25+荧光粉,且荧光粉的颗粒随着煅烧温度的升高而增大,800℃合成的晶粒尺寸比较均匀,平均粒径在1～2 μm左右.Ca0.5-xWO4∶Eu0.253+Li0.25+Srx2+系列荧光粉均可以被393 nm和464 nm有效激发,其发射主峰值位于615 nm,属于Eu3的5D0→7F2跃迁.同时还系统研究了Sr2+的不同掺杂浓度对荧光粉发光性能的影响.Ca05-xWO4∶Eu0.253+Li0.25+Srx2+荧光粉中Sr2+的最佳掺杂浓度为x取0.15.     

新型长余辉发光材料CaAl2O4:Eu2+的制备与发光性能研究

采用高温固相法制备稀土Eu2掺杂的CaAl2O4长余辉发光样品.采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和荧光光谱对所制备的样品进行结构表征分析,探讨Eu掺杂量为(助熔剂为0.3 mol％的H3 BO3)0.5mol％、4.5 mol％、6.5 mol％情况下,合成CaAl2O4体系荧光粉的发光性能.研究结果表明:样品的激发光谱和发射光谱均为宽带谱,且发射光谱的最大峰值位于442 nm左右,属于Eu2+的4f65d→4f7跃迁,所发光正是人眼感觉最舒适的蓝光.蓝色荧光粉Ca0.995Al2O4∶ 0.5％ Eu2+的发光强度最好,并且在此含量下,样品的颗粒较小且分别均匀,形貌较好.     

溶胶燃烧法制备Sr3-3x/2(VO4)2∶xEu3+红色荧光粉及性能研究

利用稀土离子Eu3+作为激活剂,采用溶胶燃烧法制备了Sr2.85(VO4)2∶0.1Eu3+红色荧光粉.用SEM、XRD和荧光光谱表征了荧光粉体的表面形貌、晶体结构和荧光性能.XRD分析和荧光光谱分析得出:最佳退火温度为950℃.该荧光粉在280 nm光下被高效激发,其最强发射峰位于618 nm处,对应于Eu3+的5D0到7F2的能级跃迁,表现出较强发射强度.设定发射波长为618 nm,得到荧光粉的激发光谱,其最强激发峰为280 nm处,说明该荧光粉可被紫外光有效激发.同时研究了Eu3+掺杂量和助燃剂柠檬酸对Sr2.85(VO4)2∶0.1Eu红色荧光粉发光性能的影响,得出Eu3+的最佳掺杂摩尔分数为0.1.助燃剂柠檬酸有利于形成主体基质,使荧光粉颗粒更分散,同时改善晶粒形貌,提高荧光粉的相对发光强度.     

白光LED用近紫外光激发的蓝绿色荧光粉Sr5(PO4)3F∶Eu2+的光谱性能及助熔剂的影响

本文采用还原氛下的高温固相法合成了荧光粉Sr5(PO4)3F∶ Eu2+并对其性能进行了表征,同时研究了助熔剂硼酸对该荧光粉的影响.结果 表明:在1200℃还原氛下制得的荧光粉Sr5(PO4)3F∶ Eu2+,激发峰位于418 nm,发射峰位于524 nm,是能与近紫外光LED相匹配的蓝绿色荧光粉.Eu2的最佳掺杂浓度为15mo1;,对应的色坐标为(0.2871,0.4036).添加助熔剂H3BO3可以使荧光粉Sr5(PO4)3F∶Eu2+的合成温度由1200℃降低到1100℃,最佳掺杂浓度为5wt;,同时可以增加荧光粉的发光强度.     

(C2N2H10)2Mg(HP2O7)2·2H2O synthesis and crystal structure

(C₂N₂H₁₀)₂Mg(HP₂O₇)₂·2H₂O, is a new inorganic organic hybrid structure. It has been synthetized using wet chemistry. Its crystal structure consists of cis- and trans-edge sharing [MgO₄(H₂O)₂] octahedra resulting in chains, which are linked via [HP₂O₇] units to form [Mg(HP₂O₇)₂(H₂O)₂]⁴⁻ layers. The Mg²⁺ cations and the ethylendiammonium cations are located on centers of inversion. The ethylendiammonium cations are alternately located in the interlayer space. The cohesion of the crystal is well ensured by coulombic interactions between anions and cations and by several hydrogen bonds. The diphosphate anion shows an eclipsed conformation.     

Crystal structure of Rb2[GeO2(OH)2]·2H2O

Single crystals of Rb₂[GeO₂(OH)₂] · 2H₂O are studied by X-ray diffraction. The crystals belong to the orthorhombic system, sp. gr. Pna2₁, a = 13.523(6) Å, b = 8.143(4) Å, c = 13.407(6) Å, Z = 8, R ₁ = 0.0506. In [GeO₂(OH)₂]^2? anions, the Ge-O distances (1.71–1.73(1) Å) are shorter than the Ge-OH distances (1.76–1.80(1) Å). Anions are linked to each other by pairs of hydrogen bonds to form infinite chains. The chains are linked by hydrogen bonds involving water molecules to form a 3D structure. The assignment of the bands in the IR spectrum of the compound under study is performed.     

Ultraviolet Absorption of Hg2Cl2-and Hg2Br2 Single Crystals

The optical unpolarized absorption spectra of Hg₂Cl₂ and Hg₂Br₂ single crystals were measured in the spectral range 230–400 nm. A sharp exciton peak and other absorption bands of both halides were observed near the fundamental absorption edge. The absorption peaks due to the splitting of the halogen doublet were also observed. Positions of the exciton peaks are characteristic for the Frenkel (localized) type of excitons. Possible interpretations of the other observed bands are discussed.     

Elastic properties of the dithionates Na2S2O6 · 2 H2O,K2S2O6, Rb2S2O6, CaS2O6 · 4H2O and SrS2O6 · 4 H2O

Single crystals of the title compounds having optical quality and dimensions of several cm were grown from aqueous solutions. The elastic and thermoelastic constants were determined from ultrasonic resonance frequencies of thick plates. The true point symmetry of K₂S₂O₆ and Rb₂S₂O₆, which is screened by a hexagonal hypermorphy, could be clearly revealed to be trigonal (32) by the existence of the elastic constant c₁₄. In the case of CaS₂O₆ · 4H₂O and SrS₂O₆ · 4H₂O the constant c₁₄ of the specimens appeared too small to confirm the trigonal symmetry group required from electrooptic and non-linear optic effects unambiguously. The isotypy of K₂S₂O₂ and Rb₂S₂O₆ as well as that of CaS₂O₆ · 4H₂O and SrS₂O₆ · 4H₂O is confirmed by their elastic behaviour. The mean elastic stiffness of dithionates is closely related to that of the corresponding sulphates. In the vicinity of the second-order phase transition of K₂S₂O₆ near 235 K weak anomalies of the temperature derivatives of the longitudinal elastic stiffnesses are observed.     

Optical properties of the germanate melilites Sr2MgGe2O7, Sr2ZnGe2O7 and Ba2ZnGe2O7

Refractive indices and their dispersion in the wavelength range from 365 nm to 2325 nm and transmission ranges of the tetragonal melilite‐type germanates Sr₂MgGe₂O₇, Sr₂ZnGe₂O₇ and Ba₂ZnGe₂O₇ were determined. The uniaxial positive crystals Sr₂MgGe₂O₇ and Ba₂ZnGe₂O₇ both offer the possibility for phase matched second harmonic generation, a detailed analysis of phase matching conditions is given. The refractive indices of Sr₂ZnGe₂O₇ show an isoindex (isotropic) point at 467 nm. The investigation was performed on Czochralski grown large single crystals. The crystal structure of all three germanates were determined by means of X ‐ray diffraction. The results corroborate unmodulated melilite‐type structures at room temperature. (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Crystal structure of bis 4-benzyl piperidinium monohydrogenmonophosphate pentahydrate, [C6H5CH2CHCH2CH2NH2CH2CH2]2HPO4·5H2O

The salt bis 4-benzyl piperidinium monohydrogenmonophosphate pentahydrate is orthorhombic with the following unit cell dimensions: a = 11.235(2) Å, b = 27.924(6) Å, c = 9.321(4) Å space group Pca2₁ with Z = 4. The structure was solved by the Patterson method and refined to final R value of 0.049 for 1802 independent reflections. The flack parameter is 0.14 with an e.s.d. of 0.23. The structure consists of infinite parallel two-dimensional [110] planes built of mutually connected ions and water molecules by strong O—H,...,O and N—H,...,O hydrogen bonding. There are no contacts other than normal van der Waals interactions between the layers.     

Identification of a new family of diphosphate compounds, AI2BII3(P2O7)2: Structures of Ag2Co3(P2O7)2, Ag2Mn3(P2O7)2, and Na2Cd3(P2O7)2

Syntheses and single-crystal X-ray structural results are reported for three new mixed diphosphates of the family A^I ₂B^II ₃(P₂O₇)₂; Ag₂Co₃(P₂O₇)₂ (I), Ag₂Mn₃(P₂O₇)₂ (II), and Na₂Cd₃(P₂O₇)₂ (III). All crystallize in the triclinic system, space group P1 bar: (I) a = 5.351(4), b = 6.375(4), c = 16.532(4) Å, = 80.83(6) = 81.45(4), = 72.87(5)°, V = 528.9(6) ų, Z = 2, D _calc = 4.649 mg/m³, R/Rw = 0.0428/0.0548 for 3949 obs. reflns; (II) a = 5.432(7), b = 6.619(6), c = 16.51(3) Å, = 80.78(8) = 82.43(9), = 72.82(7)°, V = 557.7(13) ų, Z = 2, D _calc = 4.338 mg/m³, R/Rw = 0.0679/0.1303 for 2100 obs. reflns and (III) a = 5.67(3), b = 7.08(4), c = 7.90(4) Å, = 77.0(2), = 82.5(2), = 67.8(2)°, V = 286(3) ų, Z = 2, D _calc = 4.249 mg/m³, R/Rw = 0.0307/0.0342 for 1945 obs. reflns. (I) and (II) are isostructural but (III) is of a different type. All three structures are characterized by layers of P₂O₇ groups alternating with layers of mixed metal atoms. Differences are seen in the conglomerate bonding patterns of B atoms and in the irregular geometry of Ag in (I) and (II) compared to the octahedral bonding seen for Na in (III). The differences in structure may be understood in terms of the ratios of the ionic radii of A and B atoms.     

Optical Properties of MnIn2S2Se2 Single Crystals

Optical transmittance and reflectance spectra of MnIn₂S₂Se₂ single crystals are measured in the wavelength range from 0.5 to 30 μm. The interference method is used to determine the refractive index of the compound for wavelengths between 0.8 and 12 μm. From an analysis of the absorption spectrum it follows that the fundamental edge is due to forbidden indirect transitions between parabolic bands for the polarization E ⊥ c with a gap energy of 1.50 eV at room temperature.     

Synthesis and characterization of (NH4)2CuBr2Cl2·2H2O crystals

Single crystals of a new compound, (NH₄)₂CuBr₂Cl₂.2H₂O, were grown from saturated aqueous solution at room temperature by slow evaporation method. The grown crystals were characterized through elemental, powder XRD, thermal and DSC analyses and FTIR and far IR spectra. The elemental analysis and the decomposition pattern formulated using the TG‐DTG studies confirm the stoichiometry of the compound. The crystallinity of the compound is confirmed from the powder XRD pattern. A preliminary single crystal X‐ray diffraction structural analysis reveals that the title compound belongs to the orthorhombic system with a = 7.7466 Å, b = 7.783 Å and c = 8.1211 Å. The low temperature DSC shows thermal anomalies at –161.1, –156.5, –152.4, –145.2, –134, –18.5, and 1.4°C during the heating run and at –4.3, –54.8, –66.1, –90.6, –109.7 and –147.2 °C during the cooling run. The thermal hysterses indicate first order phase transitions in the title compound at these temperatures. The FTIR spectra were used to assign the characteristic vibrational frequencies due to NH₄⁺, CuX₄^2– ions and other chemical bonds. The effect of substitution of two bromine atoms on the phase transitions of a closely related crystal, diammonium tetrachloro cuprate dihydrate is also discussed. (© 2005 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Oxygen-conducting compounds with La2Mo2O9 structure in the ternary system La2Mo2O9-Sm2W2O9-Sm2Mo2O 9 + : Synthesis and properties

Polycrystalline samples in the ternary system La₂Mo₂O₉-Sm₂W₂O₉-Sm₂Mo₂O ₉ ⁺ were synthesized in air. The region of the existence of compounds with the lanthanum molybdate (La₂Mo₂O₉) structure in this system was determined. The polymorphism of the synthesized compounds was studied. Doping with samarium or with samarium and tungsten was shown to lead to the suppression of the transition between the monoclinic and cubic phases α → β and the appearance of the transition β _ms → β between two cubic phases. In samples with a high samarium content, the phase transition β _ms → β manifests itself as significant anomalies in the temperature dependences of the dielectric permeability and electric conductivity. An increase in the concentration of samarium in the samples leads to a substantial decrease in the conductivity compared with the nondoped compound La₂Mo₂O₉.