高性能Ag/La0.7Mg0.3MnO3/p+-Si阻变器件的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶工艺在p型单晶硅衬底上制备了La0.7Mg0.3MnO3薄膜,对薄膜的微观结构及Ag/La0.7Mg0.3MnO3/p+-Si器件的电致阻变性能进行了研究.结果表明:La0.7Mg0.3MnO3薄膜在经过700℃退火2h后为单一的钙钛矿结构,沿(112)晶向择优生长,薄膜致密平整;Ag/La0.7Mg0.3MnO3/p+-Si阻变器件具有典型的双极型阻变特性,具有非常高的电阻开关比,其高阻态(HRS)与低阻态(LRS)的比值高于105,以及较佳的耐疲劳性能,器件在1000次循环后高、低阻态比值没有明显变化;器件在高阻态(HRS)时的导电机制为Schotty势垒发射效应,低阻态(LRS)导电机制为导电细丝机制.     

Ag/La0.67Ca0.33MnO3/p+-Si三明治结构器件的电致阻变性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶工艺在p+-Si基片上制备了La0.67Ca0.33Mn O3薄膜,构建了Ag/La0.67Ca0.33Mn O3/p+-Si三明治结构的阻变器件,研究了器件的电致阻变性能。结果表明:Ag/La0.67Ca0.33Mn O3/p+-Si器件具有明显的双极性阻变特性,其高阻态(HRS)与低阻态(LRS)比(HRS/LRS)高于104,器件在高阻态和低阻态的电荷传导机制分别遵循Schottky势垒导电机制与空间电荷限制电流机制(SCLC)。器件在2×103次可逆循环测试下,高、低阻态比无明显变化,表现出良好的抗疲劳特性。根据器件的高、低阻态阻抗谱,可以得到阻变效应是由器件界面的肖特基势垒的改变与器件内部缺陷填充共同作用的。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备高Mg含量Zn1-x MgxO薄膜

采用溶胶-凝胶法在石英玻璃基板上制备了ZB1-xMgxO薄膜,研究退火温度对高Mg含量Zn0.5Mg0.5O薄膜的相组成、相偏析及紫外-可见透过光谱中吸收边移动的影响,当退火温度≤500℃时,Zn0.5Mg0.5O薄膜未发生相偏析现象,且400℃退火处理制备的Zn0.5Mg0.5O薄膜的紫外-可见透过光谱中吸收边蓝移最大.因此,对于高Mg含量Zn0.5Mg0.5O薄膜,退火温度是影响Mg2+在ZnO中固溶度的关键因素,且400℃是其理想的退火温度.在此条件下研究了不同Mg含量对Zn1-xMgO(x=0～0.8)薄膜带隙调节的影响,随着Mg含量的增加,其紫外-可见透过光谱中紫外光区吸收边呈现规律性蓝移,光学带隙值Eg从纯ZnO的3.3 eV调节至4.2 eV.     

溅射温度对ITO/Ag/ITO多层复合薄膜的结构和光电性能的影响

本文采用直流磁控溅射分层溅射制备了氧化铟锡(ITO)/银(Ag)/ITO多层复合薄膜。系统研究了溅射温度对ITO/Ag/ITO多层复合薄膜的结构和光电性能影响。采用ITO(m(In₂O₃)∶m(SnO₂)=9∶1;直径60 mm)靶材和Ag(纯度99.999%;直径60 mm)靶材分层溅射,使ITO薄膜和Ag薄膜依次沉积在钠-钙玻璃基片上。结果表明,溅射温度对该薄膜的形貌和结构具有显著的影响。在中间Ag薄膜和顶层ITO薄膜的溅射温度均为120 ℃时,薄膜表面晶粒形貌由类球形转变为菱形,此时薄膜方阻为3.68 Ω/Sq,在488 nm处透射率为88.98%,且品质因数为0.03 Ω^-1,实现了低方阻高可见光透射率ITO/Ag/ITO多层复合薄膜的制备。     

溅射压强和退火气氛对Mg0.2Zn0.8O∶Al紫外透明导电薄膜结构与性能的影响

以自制Mg0.2Zn0.8O∶Al陶瓷为靶材,采用室温溅射后续退火磁控溅射工艺制备了Mg0.2Zn0.8O∶Al紫外透明导电薄膜.研究了溅射压强和退火气氛对Mg0.2Zn0.8O∶Al薄膜结构和光电性能的影响.结果表明:溅射氩气压强不影响薄膜的相结构,但对薄膜的取向生长和结晶质量有一定影响;薄膜的方块电阻随溅射压强的增加先大幅减小后有所增大,溅射气压为2.0 Pa时,薄膜的方块电阻最低;不同溅射气压下制备薄膜的透光范围均已扩展到了紫外区域,而且具有85;以上的高透射率,但溅射气压对薄膜的带隙宽度和透光率没有明显影响;室温下溅射制备的薄膜经真空退火处理后其导电性能显著提高,但在空气中退火处理后其导电性能反而有所下降.     

电场调控Pt/Co∶ZnO/Nb∶SrTiO3异质结阻变与磁性研究

利用脉冲激光沉积法在0.7; Nb∶ SrTiO3衬底上制备了Co∶ ZnO薄膜,并构建了Pt/Co∶ ZnO/Nb∶ SrTiO3异质结器件.该器件表现出典型的双极性阻变效应,在正、负向电压作用下,器件电阻可以在低阻态和高阻态之间变换,电阻变换比值可达到104,阻态具有一定的保持性与耐久性,同时Co∶ ZnO薄膜的饱和磁化强度会产生与阻变相关联的可逆调控.结合ZnO薄膜阻变与磁性调控结果发现,氧空位在Co∶ ZnO/Nb∶ SrTiO3异质结的阻变及磁性调控中具有重要作用,并采用氧空位产生与湮灭结合载流子注入-束缚/解束缚模型解释阻变与磁性调控.     

含Ag电极的非晶In-Ga-Zn-O薄膜的阻变开关特性

采用射频磁控溅射法在Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si衬底上制备了非晶InGaZnO4(α-IGZO)薄膜,利用直流磁控溅射法制备的Ag金属薄膜作为反应上电极,构建了Ag/非晶InGaZnO4(α-IGZO)/Pt结构的阻变存储器件单元。所制备的器件具有双极型阻变特性,写入时间仅为107 ns,经过300次循环开关后,器件仍显示良好的开关效应。对置于高低阻态的器件使用5 mV横电压测量其电阻,电阻值经过1.2×104s无明显衰减趋势,表明器件具有较好的保持特性。阻变开关机制归因于在外加电场的作用下,由于电化学反应,使得Ag导电细丝在存储介质α-IGZO薄膜中形成和溶解。     

低限流下含Ag电极的BiFeO3薄膜的阻变开关特性

采用磁控溅射系统在Pt衬底上构建了Ag/BiFeO3 (BFO)/Pt三明治结构的阻变存储器件单元,该器件可以在较低的限制电流下实现阻变行为并显著降低功耗.在0.5 μA的低限制电流下,器件具较好双极I-V滞回曲线,开关电阻比值超过1个数量级,有效开关次数达500次以上,阻态保持时间超过1.8 ×104 s,有较好的保持特性.分析了该Ag/BFO/Pt器件的阻变开关机制,主要归因于Ag原子在BFO薄膜内的氧化还原反应引起的金属导电细丝的形成与断开.     

Ag2O/TiO2异质结的光催化活性及耐光腐蚀性研究

以钛酸丁酯、硝酸铋和硝酸银为原料,FTO为基底,采用水热法结合超声沉积法合成了Ag2 O/TiO2异质结光催化剂.采用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)分析测试手段对样品的形貌和结构进行了表征.结果表明,Ag2O/TiO2异质结是由直径约200 ～ 300 nm的TiO2纳米棒镶嵌着Ag2O纳米颗粒组成,与TiO2纳米棒阵列相比,Ag2O/TiO2异质结在可见光区有明显的光吸收.Ag2O/TiO2异质结的光催化效率明显提高.尤为重要的是,经光处理后,最终得到稳定的Ag-Ag2O/TiO2三元体系,并对Ag-Ag2 O/TiO2三元体系提高光催化稳定性和活性的机理进行了分析.     

紫光对外延掺锰铁酸铋薄膜物性的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶的方法在(001)取向的SrRuO3/SrTiO3 (SRO/STO)异质结上制备了外延BiFen95 Mn0.05O3(BFMO)薄膜,并以氧化铟锡(ITO)作为上电极构架了ITO/BFMO/SRO型电容器.研究表明,BFMO薄膜为良好的外延生长,当波长为404 nm的紫光入射到电容器表面,产生光电导,漏电流密度变大;测试电压为5V时,无光和光照时的漏电流密度分别为2.92 mA/cm2和10.10 mA/cm2.通过对电流密度的拟合发现:欧姆传导为外延ITO/BFMO/SRO电容器的主要漏电机制,并且光照没有改变电容器的导电机制.在紫光照射下,外延ITO/BFMO/SRO电容器的电滞回线发生变化,这是由于光照在薄膜内部产生光生载流子的缘故.由于光辐射的作用,外延ITO/BFMO/SRO电容器的电容增大.     

Elastic properties of GexAsySe100−x−y glasses

The elastic properties of Ge_xAs_ySe_100−x−y (0x30; 10y40) glasses have been studied. The results were analyzed in terms of the dependence on the theoretical mean coordination number (mean number of covalent bonds per atom) m (m=2+(2x+y)×0.01). Three ranges of m (2.1m2.51, 2.51<m2.78, 2.78<m3) were revealed, where different dependencies of elastic moduli (Young’s modulus, shear modulus) and Poisson’s ratio of glasses on m were observed.     

Calculation of phase diagrams in AlxIn1−xAs/InP,AsxSb1−xAl/InP and AlxIn1−xSb/InSb nano-film systems

The models for calculation of phase diagrams of semiconductor thin films with different substrates were proposed by considering the contributions of strain energy, the self-energy of misfit dislocations and surface energy to Gibbs free energy. The phase diagrams of the Al_xIn_1−xAs and As_xSb_1−xAl thin films grown on the InP (1 0 0) substrate, and the Al_xIn_1−xSb thin films grown on the InSb (1 0 0) substrate at various thicknesses were calculated. The calculated results indicate that when the thickness of film is less than 1 μm, the strain-induced zinc-blende phase appears, the region of this phase extends with decreasing of the layer thickness, and there is small effect of surface energies of liquid and solid phases on the phase diagrams.     

Vapour epitaxial growth and characterization of InAs1-xPx

The vapour growth of InAs_1-xP_x layers has been carried out by the hydride process. The phosphorus rich part of the system (0.7 ? x ? 1) was especially investigated. Heteroepitaxial deposits of InAs_1-xP_x and InP have been performed on substrates such as InAs, GaAs and GaP. A systematic study of the influence of the substrate orientation on the quality of the layer has been carried out by growth on hemispherical substrates. Preferential planes have been pointed out: (100) and (111) A for InAs, (111) for GaAs and GaP. The band gap variation as a function of the composition has been determined by photoluminescence at 4.2 °K and X-ray diffraction measurements. It fits the equation: E_G(x) eV = 0.425 + 0.722 x + 0.273 x² at 4.2 °K.     

Synthesis and structure of new phases of the Am?1Bi2BmO3m+3 (m = 2) type

Three polycrystalline bismuth-containing layered perovskite-like oxides are synthesized by high-temperature solid-state reactions. One of these compounds was described previously, namely, Bi₃Ti_1.5W_0.5O₉, for which the unit cell parameters a = 5.372(5) Å, b = 5.404(4) Å, and c = 24.95(2) Å are determined in this study. The other two compounds, namely, Na_0.75Bi_2.25Nb_1.5W_0.5O₉ with the unit cell parameters a = 5.463(1) Å, b = 5.490(7) Å, and c = 24.78(0) Å and Ca_0.5Bi_2.5Ti_0.5Nb_1.5O₉ with the unit cell parameters a = b = 3.843(2) Å and c = 24.97(6) Å, are synthesized for the first time. The compositions of these compounds are based on the composition of the well-known compound Bi₃TiNbO₉ with a high Curie temperature (T _C = 1223 K), in which bismuth, niobium, and titanium atoms are partially or completely replaced by other atoms. The experimental and calculated interplanar distances determined from the X-ray diffraction patterns of the studied compounds are presented. __________ Translated from Kristallografiya, Vol. 50, No. 1, 2005, pp. 59–64. Original Russian Text Copyright ? 2005 by Geguzina, Shuvaev, Shuvaeva, Shilkina, Vlasenko.     

Statistical method of image analysis of heterogeneities in Ba1 ? xRxF2 + x crystals

A statistical method for image analysis of smooth heterogeneities (with comparatively large luminance grade) is suggested. The method allows one to determine the average dimensions of image heterogeneities and characterize the anisotropy of their dimensions and heterogeneity of image luminance by constructing the corresponding pointer curves. The algorithms suggested for the image analysis are tested on two types of heterogeneities in Ba_{1 − x} R _x F_{2 + x} crystals grown from melts by the Stockbarger method—the cellular substructure and heterogeneity on a nanometer scale. These heterogeneities are characteristic of the whole family of nonstoichiometric fluorite M _{1 − x} R _xF_{2 + x} phases. The analysis of the typical images proves the high efficiency of the method of extraction of quantitative information on heterogeneities in M _{1 − x} R _xF_{2 + x} crystals on various scales. __________ Translated from Kristallografiya, Vol. 48, No. 2, 2003, pp. 376–384. Original Russian Text Copyright ? 2003 by Marychev, Chuprunov, Herrero, Sobolev.     

Vapor growth of GaxAl1−xSb

The vapor growth of Ga_xAl_1?xSb was experimentally studied using a closed tube transport technique. In the closed tube process with iodine as a transport agent, Ga_xAl_1?xSb was successfully grown on (111) oriented GaSb substrates at a relatively low temperature. The composition of the grown layer depended primarily on that of the source, and had only a small graded region (<0.5 μm) between the substrate and the epitaxial layer. The growth rate was almost constant irrespective of the growth time, whenever the other growth parameters were unchanged.     

Ab initio calculation of vibrational frequencies of GexPxS1−2x glass

The vibrational frequencies of GeS₄, GeP₄, Ge₂S₆, GeP₃, Ge₃P, Ge₂P₂, P₂S₂, P₃S, P₄S₃, α-P₄S₄, β-P₄S₄, α-P₄S₅, β-P₄S₅, P₄S₇, P₄S₉ and P₄S₁₀ are theoretically computed from the first principles. The Raman frequencies of Ge_xP_xS_1−2x glass are obtained for x varying from 0.05 to 0.019. The computed fundamental frequencies of clusters are compared with those experimentally found. In this way, we are able to identify the vibrating clusters in the real glass. The clusters identified in the real glass are found to be Ge₂P₂, P₄S₃, α-P₄S₄, β-P₄S₄, β-P₄S₅, P₄S₇, P₄S₉, β-P₄S₅, Ge₂S₆, Ge₃P.     

Characterization of the optical properties of LPE InxGa1−xAsyP1−y thin layers grown on InP

A series of In_xGa_1?xAs_yP_1?y single-crystal thin layers have been grown on an InP substrate in a vertical liquid phase epitaxy furnace with a rotating slide boat system. The optical properties of these LPE quaternary alloys lattice-matched to InP have been investigated mainly by photoluminescence and electroreflectance measurements. Photoluminescence spectra of In_xGa_1?xAs_y P_1?y epitaxial layers are dominated by a strong luminescence line due to band-edge emission. At low temperatures, around 4.2 K, we have observed complicated luminescence bands with many fine structures. Electroreflectance spectra for the LPE In_xGa_1?xAs_yP_1?y layers are sufficiently broad to fulfil the low-field condition, and the analysis enabled us to determine precisely the band gap energy.