(Y0.99-xCe0.01Gdx)3Al5O12-Al2O3共晶的生长和性能研究

采用光学浮区法生长了质量较好(Y0.99-xCe0.01Gdx)3Al5O12-Al2O3共晶,直径约为7 mm,长度约为25 mm.通过XRD分析,结果表明共晶中只有Al2O3和YAG两种晶相;通过SEM观察表明,两种晶相在三维空间交错生长,形成自生互穿网络结构,共晶间距为10 μm左右.在室温下,进行了发射光谱和荧光寿命的测试,发现随着Gd3+浓度的增加,发射光谱发生了红移,最大发射波长从555 nm移至570 nm,荧光寿命为65 ns附近,并测试了共晶荧光体与大功率蓝光芯片匹配所得的光色性能.     

MgAl2O4:Cr3+单晶光纤生长与荧光温度特性研究

采用激光加热基座法制备了0.5at;Cr3+掺杂镁铝尖晶石单晶光纤.通过XRD、荧光光谱、荧光寿命测试对所制备的单晶光纤的晶相、荧光温度特性进行了实验研究,结果表明所制备的MgAl2O4:Cr3+单晶光纤的主晶相为MgAl2O4晶相,镁铝尖晶石晶相结构并没有因Cr3+掺入而发生改变,在405nmLED激发下,随着温度升高MgAl2O4:Cr3+单晶光纤荧光强度下降,尤其是2E→4A2能级跃迁产生的荧光强度下降明显,同时随着温度的升高,MgAl2O4:Cr3+单晶光纤的荧光寿命随温度单调下降,系统荧光寿命从室温293K的7.74ms下降到723K的0.5ms左右.由于其相对较长的荧光寿命,MgAl2O4:Cr3+单晶光纤非常适合作为荧光温度敏感材料应用于荧光寿命型光纤温度传感器.     

掺Ti~(3+)的Y_2O_3微晶粉体的光谱性能

为寻找新型可调谐激光介质,采用共沉淀法制备出了Ti3+∶Y2O3微晶粉体,其晶相、晶粒尺寸与成分通过XRD、TEM与XPS方法进行了表征。测量了粉体的激发谱、发射谱以及荧光寿命。提出了Ti3+的一个三能级系统-2T2、2E与E(Ti3+的局域化激子能级),用该能级系统对激发与发射谱进行了合理的解释。结果显示:难以利用Ti3+的2T22E能级跃迁或2T2E能级跃迁来实现调谐激光,因为前者引起的激发带(480nm与645nm)与发射带(737nm)不强,而后者引起的发射带(439nm)中存在480nm的吸收带。     

Cr4+在Al2O3透明陶瓷中的发光行为

采用传统无压烧结工艺制备出透明性良好的掺Cr的Al2O3透明陶瓷;测定了其吸收光谱和荧光光谱,发现在Al2O3六配位的八面体结构中,除了有Cr3+离子的特征吸收峰外,由于有Mg2+的电荷补偿作用,也有Cr4+离子,Cr4+的荧光发射峰位于1223nm附近,与Cr4+在四面体中的发光行为一致.但其荧光发射峰较窄,半高宽△λ仅为37nm.     

Er3+/Ni2+共掺双相微晶玻璃的结构与发光性能研究

采用熔融法制备了Er3+/Ni2+共掺含GdF3与Ga2O3双晶化相透明微晶玻璃.X射线粉末衍射(XRD)和透射电子显微(TEM)分析表明,平均粒径为34 nm的六方相GdF3和9 nm的立方相Ga2O3晶粒在玻璃基体中均匀分布.吸收与荧光光谱结果显示,EF3+位于GdF3纳米晶,Ni2+选择性地进入Ga2O3纳米晶.受益于此,在976 nm激光激发下,透明微晶玻璃具有覆盖1050 ～ 1600 nm波段的宽近红外发射带,由位于1210 nm的Ni2+∶3T2(F)→3A2(F)跃迁转变和位于1530 nm的Er3+∶4I13/2→4I15/2跃迁转变组成.     

可调谐激光晶体Cr:GSGG的光谱分析及晶场参数计算

用提拉法成功生长出了优质的Cr3+:Gd3Sc2Ga3O12晶体,测定了室温下的吸收光谱和不同温度下的荧光光谱,计算了晶场参数,发现荧光峰值及晶场参数与以前文献报道的均不相同.吸收光谱中,在458.5nm和642.5nm出现了较强的宽带吸收峰,分别对应于Cr3+的4A2→4T1和4A2→4T2的吸收跃迁,在678nm处又叠加了一个非常弱的吸收峰,对应于4A2→2T1的吸收跃迁.测试了晶体从7K到室温的荧光光谱和荧光寿命,在650～850nm范围内出现了宽带荧光,对应于Cr3+的4T2→4A2的发射跃迁.随着温度的升高,荧光峰向长波方向移动,荧光峰半高宽增大,室温下其荧光峰值在732nm,半高宽约为80nm.低温(7K)下的荧光谱中,在694nm处观察到了尖而锐的R线(零声子线),对应于Cr3+的2E→4A2的发射跃迁.由于温度猝灭效应,随着温度升高,晶体的荧光寿命降低,室温下荧光寿命约为114μs.计算了晶场强度参数Dq/B=2.49,4T2零声子能级与2E能级的间距△E为204cm-1,这些参数表明Cr3+处在较弱的晶场中,有利于4T2→4A2的宽带跃迁,Cr:GSGG晶体是较为理想的可调谐激光工作物质.     

ZnSe和Cr∶ ZnSe单晶的温梯法制备及光学性能研究

采用温度梯度法(TGT)生长了直径为32 mm大尺寸ZnSe晶体.对生长出的ZnSe单晶进行了光学性能分析.采用磁控溅射方法在ZnSe晶体上镀铬膜,通过热扩散方法成功制备出中红外Cr∶ ZnSe激光晶体,并研究了Cr∶ZnSe晶体的光谱性能.吸收光谱测试观察到了Cr2+(3d4)取代四面体配位Zn2的5T2→5E能级的跃迁在1800nm的吸收带.77 K低温的光致发光光谱表明Cr∶ ZnSe晶体具有中心波长位于2.2 μm的宽谱带发射特征.     

新型铝硅酸盐磷光体的结构及性能研究

以凝胶燃烧法在相对较低温度下合成了长石型的蓝白色长余辉材料Sr0.94Al2Si2O8:Eu2+0.02,Dy3+0.04,并用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、荧光分光光度计(FL)以及扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等技术对样品的物相结构、光谱性质、微观形貌及粒度等进行了分析表征.结果发现:尿素用量、点火温度、还原温度及时间、冷却方式等工艺条件均直接影响样品的晶体结构,进而影响其发光性质.长余辉性能最佳时产物属于六方晶系及单斜晶系的混晶;其激发峰是位于290～400nm处的宽带峰;发射峰是位于380～520nm处的宽带峰,由两个发光中心构成,390nm处的发射峰归属于Dy3+的 4H21/2→6H15/2跃迁,440nm处的发射峰归属于Eu2+的4f65d1→4f7跃迁.结合XRD分析,我们认为两种发光中心是由于样品中包含两种晶型,且两种晶型的发射中心不同,六方晶系的发射中心以Dy3+为主,而单斜晶系的发射中心以Eu2+为主.1200℃还原1h后强制冷却所得样品的颗粒较细,一次粒径大约为0.5μm.     

柠檬酸燃烧法制备Gd3Ga5O12:Eu3+纳米晶及发光性质

以柠檬酸为燃烧剂,乙二醇为分散剂,采用燃烧法制备了Gd3Ga5O12∶Eu3+纳米晶.利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和荧光光谱对样品的结构、形貌和发光性能进行了研究.XRD研究结果表明:合成的样品均为单一的Gd3Ga5O12晶相,纳米晶的一次性粒径分布在16～ 30nm.发射光谱和激发光谱的研究表明:主发射峰来自于Eu3+的5D0→7F1的跃迁;宽激发带主要来自于Eu-O电荷迁移带.讨论了柠檬酸和乙二醇用量对晶粒尺寸、品格常数、发射和激发强度的影响.结果表明:过量的柠檬酸和适量的乙二醇有利于晶体发育和发光强度的提高.     

Zn3V2O8材料的水热法制备及其光学性质研究

采用水热法制备了纳米带状结构的Zn3 V2O8多晶粉体,并对Zn3 V2 O8漫反射光谱以及发射谱、激发谱进行了分析.结果表明,在230 ～450 nm波长范围为全吸收,激发谱上有一个宽带激发与窄带激发,峰值分别位于350 nm与272 nm.在发射谱上的宽带发射与窄带发射,峰值分别在528 nm与716 nm.降解率实验结果表明了当光照时间延长到3h后,水热合成Zn3 V2O8基本已完全降解亚甲基蓝溶液.     

Infrared vibrational Modes in Tl3SbS3, Tl3AsS3, and Tl3AsSe3 crystals

Reflectivity spectra of Tl₃SbS₃, Tl₃AsS₃, and Tl₃AsSe₃ crystals have been investigated in the wave number range 50–600 cm⁻¹ for the polarizations E∥c and E⟂c. The fundamental phonon parameters, the limiting dielectric constants ϵ_∞ and ϵ_S and the reflectivity spectra contours have been calculated by using classical dispersion relations for both E∥c and E⟂c configurations. The Szigeti effective charges and the relative ion charges of As, Tl, Sb, Se, S anions and cations have been calculated in dependence on the incident light polarization.     

The structures of three trimethylarsine-boron trihalide adducts: (CH3)3AsBCl3, (CH3)3AsBBr3, and (CH3)3AsBI3

An X-ray structure analysis of three trimethylarsine-boron trihalide adducts has been undertaken. Crystals of (CH₃)₃AsBCl₃ and (CH₃)₃AsBBr₃ are monoclinic with space groupP2₁/m (No. 11) withZ=2 while those of (CH₃)₃AsBI₃ are orthorhombic with space groupPnma (No. 62) withZ=4. For (CH₃)₃AsBCl₃,a=6.497(3) Å,b=10.735(3) Å,c=7.070(2) Å,=111.8(3)°,V=458.4(3) ų,R=0.0343. For (CH₃)₃AsBBr₃,a=6.672(4) Å,b=11.135(7) Å,c=7.199(4) Å,=111.5(1)°,V=497.7(5) ų,R=0.0434. For (CH₃)₃ÅsBI₃,a=13.113(7) Å,b=11.733(5) Å,c=7.387(3) Å,V=1136.5(5) ų,R=0.0329. The As-B bond lengths are 2.065(6), 2.04(1), and 2.03(1) Å, respectively, for the chloride, bromide, and iodide. These and other structural parameters are discussed with reference to previous predictions based on vibrational spectra and previous structural studies on the trimethyl-phosphine and trimethylamine adducts.     

Crystal and molecular structures of three trimethylamine-boron halide adducts: (CH3)3NBCl3, (CH3)3NBBr3, and (CH3)3NBI3

X-ray diffraction data from single crystals of the trimethylamine complexes of the three boron halides, BCl₃, BBr₃, and BI₃, lead to aP2₁/m monoclinic cell containing two molecules for each complex. The unit cell dimensions area = 6·68(1),b = 10·247(3),c = 6·502(6) Å, =116·2(1)° (chloro);a = 6·86(1),b = 10·612(4),c = 6·737(6) Å, = 115·8(1)° (bromo);a = 6·92(2),b = 10·86(1),c = 7·147(6) Å, = 93·9(1)° (iodo). The structures were solved by three-dimensional sharpened Patterson functions and show only the chloro and bromo compounds to be isomorphous. Refinement of 662,718 and 954 observed reflexions for the chloro, bromo and iodo complexes, respectively, using anisotropic thermal parameters yielded conventionalR factors of 0·045, 0·087 and 0·054.The molecules are shown to possess a B—N dative bond, a staggered conformation, and effective 3m (C _3v) symmetry. Average C—N bond lengths are 1·52(1) Å for all three complexes. Boronhalogen bond lengths average 1·864(4), 2·04(2) and 2·28(2) Å, while B—N bond distances are 1·609(6), 1·60(2) and 1·58(3) Å, respectively, for the chloro through iodo compounds. Bond angles are approximately tetrahedral with the C—N—C angle decreasing by several degrees in the Cl Br I series.Based in part on a dissertation submitted by Patty H. Clippard to the Rackham School of Graduate Studies of the University of Michigan, January 1969 in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Ph.D. Degree.     

Second harmonic generation properties of Ca3(O3C3N3)2 ‐Sr3(O3C3N3)2 solid solutions

Solid solutions of the second harmonic generation (SHG) materials Ca₃(O₃C₃N₃)₂ (CCY) and Sr₃(O₃C₃N₃)₂ (SCY) were prepared via exothermic solid state metathesis reactions from appropriate amounts of the corresponding metal chlorides and potassium cyanate at 525 °C. The change in SHG intensity caused by the successive cation substitution is reported. Differential thermal analyses are used to explore the SCY–K(OCN) phase diagram as a medium for the growth of SCY crystals.     

Crystal Growth and Spectroscopic Characterisation of BiB3O6:RE3+ (RE3+ = Pr3+, Nd3+, Gd3+, Er3+, Tm3+)

Large single crystals of optical quality of BiB₃O₆:RE³⁺ (RE³⁺ = Pr³⁺, Nd³⁺, Gd³⁺, Er³⁺, Tm³⁺) were grown from nearly stoichiometric melts using the top‐seeding growth technique to dimensions up to 12 x 12 x 18 mm³. Absorption spectra were measured in the wavelength range from 10000 cm^‐1 to 30000 cm^‐1 with an absorption spectrometer to estimate the doping concentration of RE³⁺. For the determination of the phonon energies and the quenching behaviour of the host lattice IR and Raman spectra were recorded.     

Growth and characteristic of Sr3Tb(BO3)3 crystal

A new borate single crystal of Sr₃Tb(BO₃)₃ with dimension Ф20×25 mm² has been grown by the Czochralski method. The grown crystal was characterized by DTA–TGA, FTIR and X-ray powder diffraction analysis. The results showed the crystal with [BO₃]^3? is congruently melting at 1351.35 °C which belongs to hexagonal structure. The hardness of Sr₃Tb(BO₃)₃ crystal is 422.5 VDH, and is equal to 5.0 moh. The thermal expansion coefficients were determined to be 2.08×10^?5/°C along (1 0 0) direction and 7.43×10^?6/°C along (0 0 1) direction and the transmission spectrum was measured in 320–1800 nm at room temperature. The magnetic properties of the single crystal were studied which showed its paramagnetism and magnetic anisotropy. The specific Faraday rotation of single crystal was measured at room temperature in 532, 633, and 1064 nm wavelength. The Verdet constants and magneto-optical figures of merit were investigated. The primary emphasis is laid to explore a new magneto-optical material, all the magneto-optical properties of Sr₃Tb(BO₃)₃ are comparing to the ones of TGG.     

Growth and magnetic‐optical properties of Sr3Gd(BO3)3 and Sr3TbxGd1‐x(BO3)3 single crystals

Single crystals of Sr₃Gd(BO₃)₃ (SGB) and Sr₃Tb_xGd_1‐x(BO₃)₃ (TSGB) with dimension Ø 20 mm×20 mm have been grown by Czochralski method. The grown crystals were characterized by X‐ray powder diffraction analysis which showed the crystals belong to hexagonal structure with lattice parameters of a=b=1.254 nm, c=0.926 nm (SGB) and a=b=1.253 nm, c=0.925 nm (TSGB). In TSGB, x=17.7% was obtained by X‐ray fluorometry which showed the segregation coefficient of Tb is closed to 1. The transmission spectrum was measured, which indicated the crystals have high transmittance in 400‐1100 nm region. The Faraday rotation of single crystals at 532 nm wavelength was measured at room temperature. Finally, the Verdet constants were investigated, (SGB) V=17.9 degcm^‐1T^‐1 and (TSGB) V=21.3 degcm^‐1T^‐1. (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Tb3+,Yb3+共掺杂LuBO3荧光粉的下转换发光

利用水热法成功合成了近红外量子剪裁荧光粉LuBO3∶15;Tb3+,x; Yb3+(x=0,1,2,4,8,12).通过X射线衍射(XRD)、光致发光谱(PL)、激发谱(PLE)和荧光寿命测试了合成物质的物相结构与发光性质.在286 nm(Tb3+∶7 F6→5D)紫外光激发下,观察到了Tb3∶5D4→7Fj(J=6,5,4,3)可见波段特征发射光和Yb3+:2F5/2→2F7/2的近红外光.研究了Yb3+浓度与激发发射光谱和荧光寿命之间的关系,表明Tb3+和Yb3+之间存在能量传递.当Tb3和Yb3+掺杂摩尔浓度分别为15;和2;时,近红外发射最强.计算得知,其最大下转换量子效率为160.74;.     

Photoacoustic Spectra of Pr3+, Nd3+, Gd3+ Acetate Complexes

The crystals of the complexes Pr(Ac)₃ · 4 H₂O, Nd(Ac)₃ · 4 H₂O, Gd(Ac)₃ · 4 H₂O were synthesized and their Pa spectra determined firstly. Their PA spectra and absorption are interpreted. The fluorescence properties of Pr³⁺, Nd³⁺, Gd³⁺ and the relaxation process models were studied by their PA spectra.