Modeling of Eu3+ Energy Levels in Complexes with 1,10-Phenanthroline Derivatives

The experimental electronic spectra of the Eu³⁺ ion in three groups of the Eu complexes (-diketonates, acetates, and nitrates) with the 1,10-phenanthroline derivatives were used to calculate the crystal field parameters for the model of the nearest environment of this ion with the C ₂ point group symmetry. It was shown that these parameters can be used for estimating the coordination number of the metal cation and establishing the structural peculiarities.     

铕(Ⅲ)水杨酸邻菲咯啉三元配合物性质研究

合成了Eu3+的水杨酸和邻菲咯啉三元配合物,其组成为Eu(Hsal)3phen,用IR,UV,XPS研究配合物的性质和成键特征.结果表明,Hsal-的羧基、phen的两个氮原子均与Eu3+离子呈双齿配位,形成配合物后芳香环上的共轭性减小.用循环伏安法研究了配合物在玻碳电极上的电化学行为,发现配合物的电化学可逆性比游离Eu3+离子差,不同底液对配合物的电化学行为有影响.     

Effect of 4f-shell excitation of Eu(fod)3 on its complex formation with alicyclic ketones

The complex formation of alicyclic ketones, viz., camphor, cyclohexanone, menthone, and cytisine, with the Eu(fod)₃ chelate (fod is 7,7-dimethyl-1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluorooctane-4,5-dione) in the ground and excited states was studied by chemiluminescence and kinetic luminescence spectroscopy, respectively. The stability constants and thermodynamic parameters of complex formation were determined. An increase in the stability of the electron-excited complexes [Eu(fod)₃*·Ketone] is explained by the enhancement of the acceptor ability of the Eu³⁺ chelate due to an increase in the fraction of the covalent component caused by the involvement of 4f-orbitals. The results obtained give direct evidence for the effect of the 4f-shell excitation of Eu(fod)₃ on complex formation due to the involvement of f-electrons in the chemical bonds.     

Structural Effect on Eu(fod)_3-Catalyzed Rearrangement of Allylic Esters

A detail study on the Eu(fod)_3-catalyzed rearrangement of al-lylic esters was described. A significant effect of the substituentsat the allylic backbone was observed. The migrating tendencyof the alkoxyacetates was established in the order of p-CF_3C_6H_4CH_2OCH_2CO_2>MeOCH_2CO_2>PhCH_2OCH_2CO_2>p-MeOC_6H_4CH_2OCH_2CO_2.     

Studies on 1,10-Phenanthroline Complexes of Some Hydroxyaryltellurium Trihalides

The synthesis and structural features of some newly synthesized 1,10-phenanthroline complexes of p-hydroxyphenyl-and 3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyltellurium trihalides (chlorides, bromides, and iodides) are reported. The resulting complexes have been subjected to elemental analyses, conductance and cryoscopic measurements, infra-red and proton magnetic resonance spectral studies. Solution studies reveal the weak to 1:1 electrolyte type behavior of these complexes in solution. Spectral studies indicate the linkage of phenanthroline to the tellurium atom through the nitrogen atoms. Central tellurium atom in these complexes is hexa-coordinated in an octahedral way.     

Formation Thermodynamics of Binary and Ternary Lanthanide(III) Complexes with 1,10-Phenanthroline and Chloride in N,N-Dimethylformamide

Formation thermodynamics of binary and ternary lanthanide(III) (Ln = La, Ce, Nd, Eu, Gd, Dy, Tm, Lu) complexes with 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) and the chloride ion have been studied by titration calorimetry and spectrophotometry in N,N-dimethyl-formamide (DMF) containing 0.2 mol-dm^–3 (C₂H₅)₄NClO₄ as a constant ionic medium at 25°C. In the binary system with 1,10-phenanthroline, the Ln(phen)³⁺ complex is formed for all the lanthanide(III) ions examined. The reaction enthalpy and entropy values for the formation of Ln(phen)³⁺ decrease in the order La > Ce > Nd, then increase in the order Nd < Eu < Gd < Dy, and again decrease in the order Dy > Tm > Lu. The variation is explained in terms of the coordination structure of Ln(phen)³⁺ that changes from eight to seven coordination with decreasing ionic radius of the metal ion. In the ternary Ln³⁺-Cl^–-phen system, the formation of LnCl(phen)²⁺, LnCl₂(phen)⁺, and LnCl₃(phen) was established for cerium(III), neodymium(III), and thulium(III), and their formation constants, enthalpies, and entropies were obtained. The enthalpy and entropy values are also discussed from the structural point of view.     

The Influence of 4f Orbital Excitation in Eu(Fod)3 on Complexation with Sulfones in Benzene Solutions

Complexation of sulfones (S) with the -diketonate Eu(Fod)₃ (Fod–heptafluorodimethyloctanedione) in the ground and excited electronic states in benzene solutions was studied. The stability constants and thermodynamic parameters for the formation of complexes Eu(Fod)₃ · S in the ground state (K, H ₀, S ₀) and Eu(Fod)₃ ^* · S in the excited state (K*, H ₀ ^*, S ₀ ^*) were determined. The excitation of f–f transitions of Eu(III) was found to enhance the stability of Eu(Fod)₃ · S complexes, apparently due to an increase in the acceptor ability of the Eu(III) chelate. This fact confirms the involvement of the 4f orbital in the chemical bond formation. The compensation effect was observed for the thermodynamic parameters: S ₀ = (2.9 ± 0.3) × 10^–3H ₀ + (35.0 ± 4.0) in the ground and S ₀ ^* = (3.3 ± 0.3) × 10^–3H ₀ ^* + (49.0 ± 5.0) in the excited states of Eu(Fod)₃. It was shown that electronic excitation of the 4f orbital of Eu(Fod)₃ influences isotopic effects in complexation with sulfolanes.     

邻菲咯啉合铜配合物与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

利用荧光光谱法研究了两种配合物,[Cu（phen）（L-Phe）（H2O）]ClO4（1）（L-Phe为L-苯丙氨酸根）和[Cu（phen）（Gly）（H2O）]ClO4·2．5H2O（2）（Cly为甘氨酸根）,与牛血清白蛋白（BSA）的相互作用。结果表明,牛血清白蛋白的荧光强度随着配合物浓度的增大而逐渐降低,配合物（2）与BSA的结合常数大于配合物（1）与BSA的结合常数,牛血清白蛋白对配合物的结合位点数为1,荧光猝灭作用机理为静态猝灭．     

Copper(II) Complexes with 2,2′-Dipyridyl or 1,10-Phenanthroline and Dicarboxylic Acids

Mixed complexes of the copper(II) ion with 2,2′-dipyridyl or 1,10-phenanthroline and some aromatic, aliphatic and cycloalkane-1,1-dicarboxylic acids have been prepared and characterized. Infrared and electronic spectra are also reported and discussed. On the basis of spectral data two possible stereochemistries were suggested for the prepared complexes. The dependence of the electronic spectra of the complexes in aqueous and methanolic solutions on the addition of some high strength donor ligands has been also studied.     

7，7，8，8－四氰基对苯醌二甲烷与邻菲咯啉稀土配合物的合成和表征

７，７，８，８－四氰基对苯醌二甲烷与邻菲咯啉稀土配合物的合成和表征张明杰，聂玉敏，史志勤，张文胜，梁惠来（天津大学化学系天津３０００７２）（天津大学电子工程系天津）关键词四氰基对苯酮二甲烷，邻菲咯啉，镧配合物，钕配合物，合成７，７，８，８－四氰基对苯...     

1,10-菲咯啉及其衍生物铜配合物的抗癌活性研究进展

作为一种微量生命元素,铜在生物进程中扮演着重要角色,很多铜配合物呈现抑制癌细胞增殖的活性。本文论述了以1,10-菲咯啉及其衍生物为配体的铜配合物的抗癌活性研究进展,分析了其对DNA裂解的可能机理。对比顺铂类抗癌药物,展望了铜配合物作为抗癌药物的应用前景。     

Influence of chemical exchange on the temperature dependence of Eu(fod)3-induced shifts

Temperature dependences of the paramagnetic shifts induced by Eu(fod)₃ in ¹H NMR spectra of ethylene oxide in carbon disulphide solution are obtained in the temperature range from +40 to ? 100°C at 100 MHz and from +30 to ?60°C at 60 MHz. The influence of chemical exchange leads to a decrease of the observed paramagnetic shifts with decreasing temperature. It is shown that a modified Swift and Connick equation can be used to describe the observed dependences. Upper limits of the mean lifetimes of the Eu(fod)₃-ethylene oxide adduct are τ_p < 1·7 × 10^?8 s at 14 °C and τ_p < 1 × 10^?8 s at 20 °C, respectively. The corresponding activation energy is equal to V_a = 13·7 kcal/mol.     

Synthesis, Characterization and Crystal Structures of Lanthanide Phenoxyacetate Complexes with 1,10-Phenanthroline

IntroductionTherehasbeenconsiderableinterestinthecoordinationchemistryoflanthanidecomplexeswithcarboxylateligandsduetotheirpotentialapplicationinmolecularassembliesandluminescentprobesinsystemsofbiologicalrelevance .1 4 Ofthenumerouslanthanidecomplexesthathavebeenwidelystudied,5 9mostofthemarefoundtoexhibitavarietyofdimericorinfinitechainstructure.RecentlywehavereportedpolymericLu(POA) 3(phen)compoundinwhichlutetiumionsforminfinitechainalongtheb axisdirectionthroughthecoordinationofbridgingc…     

Synthesis and Luminescence Study of Europium Complexes with Carboxylic Acid and 1,10-Phenanthroline Ligands

A series of euroPium(Ⅱ)eomPlexes with earboxylie aeids andl,10-Phenantl飞ro-line:Eu(L):·pllen·jHoO,wl:ereL-formate,3-hydroxy-4-metlloxybenzoate,4一metl、oxybenzoate,4一ehloroPhenoxyaeetate,and diPI、enylaeetate,were synthesizedand el、araeterized by elemental analysis,UV sPeetrum,IR speetrum and melting point.IR da亡a eonfirmed tllat euroPium 15 eoordinated wirh 0 donor atoms in earboxy!ie aeidand N donor atoms inl,10一phenanthroline.A strong ligand一loealized absorption at270 nm!ed to a series of meta!一eentered emission bands between 580 and 710 nm as-signedto ~5D_0-7F_(0.1.2.3.)     

稀土-姜黄素-菲啰啉配合物荧光和抑菌活性研究

合成了稀土与姜黄素和1,10-菲啰啉的稀土三元配合物和稀土与姜黄素的稀土二元配合物, 通过元素分析、摩尔电导、热重-差热分析、 IR 、 UV-Vis 和1H NMR方法, 确定配合物的化学组成分别为: REL3L′及REL3 · 2H2O (RE=Sm, Eu, Dy, L=姜黄素, L′=1,10-菲啰啉). 同时研究了配合物在室温下的荧光性质, 结果显示稀土三元、 二元配合物都表现出配体(L)的特征发射且发射强度大于配体(L), 三元配合物的荧光强于二元配合物. 抗菌活性试验结果表明, 稀土三元、 二元配合物对枯草杆菌和大肠杆菌都表现出很好的抑制作用, 而且稀土三元配合物REL3L′对所选菌种的抑菌性明显强于稀土二元配合物REL3 · 2H2O和配体姜黄素.     

Computational Modeling of Spin-Crossover in Mixed-Ligand Binuclear Iron and Cobalt Complexes with 5,6-Bis(salicylideneimino)-1,10-Phenanthroline

Russian Journal of Coordination Chemistry - The quantum chemical modeling (DFT UTPSSh/6-311++G(d,p)) of the binuclear homo- and heterometallic Fe and Co complexes based on the...     

1′-苯基-3′-甲基-5′-氧代吡唑-4′-基-甲酰甲酸及1,10-二氮杂菲与稀土元素的三元配合物的合成及性质

用电导滴定法研究了乙醇-水溶液中稀土与1’-苯基-3’-甲基-5’-氧代吡唑-4’-基-甲酰甲酸及1,10-二氮杂菲的配合反应。合成了固态配合物。经化学分析与元素分析确定了配合物的化学组成为Ln_2L_3P_2·nH_2O,通过红外光谱、紫外光谱、~1H NMR谱、差热分析、溶解度等方法对配合物进行了表征,确定Ln_2L_3P_2·nH_2O为双核结构(L为四齿配体,P为二齿配体)。     

Mechanically induced chemiluminescence in the dispiro(adamantane-1,2-dioxetane)—Eu(fod)3 system

Luminescence accompanying an impact mechanical treatment of solid particles of the complex of Eu(fod)₃ (fod is 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoro-7,7-dimethyloctane-4,6-dione) with dispiro(adamantane-1,2-dioxetane) (1) was discovered and studied. The luminescence has a complex structure, and its spectrum belongs to the excited Eu^III ions. The emission of light is observed only in a mechanical mixture of the Eu(fod)₃ with dioxetane1 and in their cocrystallized form, but not in the case of the components taken separately. The mechanism by which the impacts cause the luminescence is considered. It was shown that the luminescence is not triboluminescence, but is chemiluminescence induced by the decomposition of compound1.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 1159–1162, May, 1996.