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1.
The compounds {[Fe(phen)3]2+(TCNQ–TCNQ)2−) · 2(CH3OH)} (FIWPRD), {[Fe(C5H5)(C5H4CH2NMe3)]+)(TCNQ) (IKONOL), and {[Cu(1,4,5,12-tetraazacyclo-pentadecane)]2+(TCNQ)2} (AVOJEA) were reported in the non-centrosymmetric space groups Cc (#9), Pna21 (#33), and P1 (#1). Examination of the several sets of atomic coordinates shows that the space groups are more likely to be C2/c (#15), Pnma (#63), and (#2), respectively. Confirmation of the centrosymmetric models requires access to the diffraction intensities; unfortunately these are not in the public domain.
Frank H. HerbsteinEmail:
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2.
2-Methyl-1,1-dicarboxylato-1-telluracyclopentanes C4H7(CH3)Te(OCOR)2 (R=OCO, C6H5, 4-NO2C6H4, 3,5-(NO2)2C6H3, C6H5CH=CH, 4-OCH3C6H4) (27) were synthesised from the reactions of 2-methyl-1,1-diiodo-1-telluracyclopentane (1) and corresponding silver salts and characterised by (IR &1HNMR) spectroscopy. The structures of C4H7(CH3)TeI2 (1), C4H7(CH3)Te(OCOC6H5)2 (3) and C4H7(CH3)Te(4-NO2C6H4OCO)2 (4) were established by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The structures of 1, 3 & 4 (the immediate environment about tellurium is that of distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry with a stereochemically active electron lone pair) are described in the context of their ability to generate intermolecular I···I, Te···I, Te···O secondary bonds; C(sp3)–H···O and C(sp2)–H···O hydrogen bonds leading to the formation of polymeric, tetrameric and trimeric supramolecular assemblies. The modification of supramolecular assembly present in the precursor 1 is demonstrated and the cooperative participation of C(sp2)–H···O & C(sp3)–H···O hydrogen bonds, probably, helpful in strengthening the supramolecular assembly is discussed.
R. J. ButcherEmail:
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3.
The reaction of Cp2LuCl with sodium naphthalenide gives an anionic hydride complex [(Cp2LuH)3H][Na(THF)6] (1) and complex Cp2Lu(2-C10H7)(THF) (2) containing a -bonded naphthyl ligand. The structure of1 was confirmed by X-ray analysis. When Cp2YCl is used as the starting material, Cp3Y and an anionic hydride complex also containing a -naphthyl ligand are formed. A reaction mechanism involving the formation of an unstable complex [(Cp2Ln+)2(C10H2 8-)] (4) and its fragmentation into hydride and -naphthyl species is proposed.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 20–20, November, 1994.  相似文献   

4.
The complex [Rh(CO)2Cl]2 reacts with two molar equivalent of pyridine carboxylic acids ligands Py-2-COOH(a), Py-3-COOH(b) and Py-4-COOH(c) to yield rhodium(I) dicarbonyl chelate complex [Rh(CO)2(L/)](1a) {L/ = η2-(N,O) coordinated Py-2-COO(a/)} and non-chelate complexes [Rh(CO)2ClL//](1b,c) {L// = η1-(N) coordinated Py-3-COOH(b), Py-4-COOH(c)}. The complexes 1 undergo oxidative addition (OA) reactions with different electrophiles such as CH3I, C2H5I, C6H5CH2Cl and I2 to give penta coordinated Rh(III) complexes of the types [Rh(CO)(CORn)XL/], {n = 1,2,3; R1 = CH3(2a); R2 = C2H5(3a); X = I and R3 = CH2C6H5 (4a); X = Cl}, [Rh(CO)I2L/](5a), [Rh(CO)(CORn)ClXL//] {R1 = CH3(6b,c); R2 = C2H5(7b,c); X = I and R3 = CH2C6H5 (8b,c); X = Cl} and [Rh(CO)ClI2L//](9b,c). The complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR and 1H NMR spectroscopy. Kinetic data for the reaction of 1a–b with CH3I indicate a first order reaction. The catalytic activity of 1a–c for the carbonylation of methanol to acetic acid and its ester is evaluated and a higher turn over number (TON = 810–1094) is obtained compared with that of the well-known commercial species [Rh(CO)2I2] (TON = 653) at mild reaction conditions (temperature 130 ± 5 °C, pressure 35 ± 5 bar).  相似文献   

5.
The 20-tungsto-4-tellurate(IV) polyanion [H2Te4W20O80]22? (1) has been synthesized and isolated in the form of its hydrated sodium salt Na22[H2Te4W20O80]·64H2O (Na-1). Na-1 has been characterized in the solid state by FTIR and TGA. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that Na-1 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P ${\bar 1}The 20-tungsto-4-tellurate(IV) polyanion [H2Te4W20O80]22− (1) has been synthesized and isolated in the form of its hydrated sodium salt Na22[H2Te4W20O80]·64H2O (Na-1). Na-1 has been characterized in the solid state by FTIR and TGA. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that Na-1 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P , with = 12.741(2) ?, b = 16.842(3) ?, c = 17.197(4) ?, α = 93.961(10)°, β = 107.466(8)°, γ = 108.548(8)°, V = 3281.5(11) ?3 and Z = 1. The polyanion 1 comprises two [HTe2W10O40]11− fragments, connected through Te−O–W μ2-oxo bridges, and each containing a pair of face-shared WO6 octahedra. Furthermore, the 15-tungstotellurate(IV) polyanion [NaTeW15O54]13− (2) was synthesized and crystallized as a sodium salt in the orthorhombic space group Pccn, with = 11.8841(5) ?, b = 20.8934(11) ?, c = 31.801(2) ?, V = 7896.3(7) ?3 and Z = 4. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. Dedicated to Professor C. N. R. Rao on the occasion of his 75th birthday  相似文献   

6.
A novel Co(II) hydroxo complex Co{HB(3-tBu-5-iPrpz)3}(OH) 4 {where HB(3-tBu-5-iPrpz)3 = hydrotris(3-tert-butyl-5-isopropylpyrazol-l-yl)borate} has been prepared and its molecular structure has been determined by X-ray crystallography. This complex is mononuclear with distorted tetrahedral geometry. The reaction of CO2 with Co{HB(3-tBu-5-iPrpz)3}(OH) resulted in the formation of a μ-carbonato bridged binuclear complex [Co{HB(3-tBu-5-iPrpz)3}]2(CO3) wherein the carbonate group is bound to both metal centers in an asymmetrical manner. In order to explore the role of labile metal complexes in promoting ester hydrolysis, complexes [Co{HB(3,5-iPr2pz)3}]2(OH)2 and Co{HB(3-tBu-5-iPrpz)3}(OH) have been used as catalysts in the hydrolysis of both carboxylate as well as phosphate esters. The product of 4-nitrophenylacetate hydrolysis with Co{HB(3-tBu-5-iPrpz)3}(OH) was isolated as four coordinate Co{HB(3-tBu-5-iPrpz)3}(OC6H4-4-NO2) 6, whereas the reaction of 4-nitrophenyltrifluoroacetate with [Co{HB(3,5-iPr2pz)3}]2(OH)2 resulted the formation of the six coordinate Co{HB(3,5-iPr2pz)3}(OC6H4-4-NO2)(MeCN)2 species. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Udai P. SinghEmail:
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7.
Two new phosphatotungstates containing Keggin clusters, [Cu(2,2′-bipy)2]5[PW12O40] · 2H2O (1) (2,2′-bipy = 2,2′-bipyridine) and (Hpip)3[PW12O40] (2) (pip = piperazine) have been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by IR, element analysis and cyclic voltammogram. Compound 1 consists of one discrete Keggin polyanion [PW12O40]5?, five isolated complex cations [Cu(2,2′-bipy)2]+ and two water molecules. The organic moieties exhibit regular packing with offset aromatic–aromatic interactions between the bipys, leading to a compact supramolecular framework structure. Compound 2 is made up of one discrete Keggin polyanion [PW12O40]3? and three pip cations. Compounds 1 and 2 were employed to fabricate bulk-modified carbon paste electrode to research on their electrochemistry properties. Their electrochemical behaviors and electrocatalysis that 1- and 2-CPEs have electrocatalytic activities toward the oxidation of nitrite. Compound 1 is in the orthorhombic system, space group Pna21, with a = 28.1928(9), b = 21.5479(6), c = 19.9088(6) Å, V = 12,094.5(6) Å3 and Z = 4. Compound 2 is in the rhombohedral system, space group R $ \overline{3} Two new phosphatotungstates containing Keggin clusters, [Cu(2,2′-bipy)2]5[PW12O40] · 2H2O (1) (2,2′-bipy = 2,2′-bipyridine) and (Hpip)3[PW12O40] (2) (pip = piperazine) have been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by IR, element analysis and cyclic voltammogram. Compound 1 consists of one discrete Keggin polyanion [PW12O40]5−, five isolated complex cations [Cu(2,2′-bipy)2]+ and two water molecules. The organic moieties exhibit regular packing with offset aromatic–aromatic interactions between the bipys, leading to a compact supramolecular framework structure. Compound 2 is made up of one discrete Keggin polyanion [PW12O40]3− and three pip cations. Compounds 1 and 2 were employed to fabricate bulk-modified carbon paste electrode to research on their electrochemistry properties. Their electrochemical behaviors and electrocatalysis that 1- and 2-CPEs have electrocatalytic activities toward the oxidation of nitrite. Compound 1 is in the orthorhombic system, space group Pna21, with a = 28.1928(9), b = 21.5479(6), c = 19.9088(6) ?, V = 12,094.5(6) ?3 and Z = 4. Compound 2 is in the rhombohedral system, space group Rc, with a = 17.9191(5), c = 23.7439(9) ?, V = 6,602.6(4) ?3 and Z = 6. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.  相似文献   

8.
1.  We determined the chemical shifts in the31P NMR spectra of the compounds (C2 H5 O)2 P(O)SX (X = (CH2 )m \mathop S+ (CH3 )C2 H5 (C_2 H_5 O)_2 P(O)SX (X = (CH_2 )_m \mathop S\limits^ + (CH_3 )C_2 H_5 , (CH2)mSC2H5 (m=2–4 and 6)) and CnH2n+1 (n=6, 8), and obtained a linear correlation between p and the * constants of the X substituents.
2.  The induction constants of the charged substituents, which were obtained from the rate of the inter-ionic reactions at a high ionic strength of the medium, constitute a single scale with the * constants for the uncharged electronegative substituents.
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9.
The crystal and molecular structures of trans-2,4,4-trimethyl-4-silathiane 1-oxide 1 and 4,4-dimethyl-4-silathiane 1,1-dioxide 2 were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Both compounds have the chair conformation with the 2-Me and the S=O group in compound 1 occupying the equatorial positions. The DFT (B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)) and MP2 (MP2/6-311G(d,p)) theoretical calculations nicely reproduce the X-ray experimental geometry. The obtained results are discussed in connection with the electronic and structural properties of the compounds.
Bagrat A. ShainyanEmail:
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10.
The emission spectra of a series of molybdenum(II) chloride clusters containing thiolate ligands, [Mo63-Cl)8(SR)6]2− (R = Et, Bu, Ph, Bn), have been recorded. These complexes all show a broad emission at ~700 nm after excitation at 337, 400 and 410 nm. Determination of the excited state lifetimes and quantum yields of these complexes in acetonitrile reveals that (Bu4N)2[Mo63-Cl)8(SPh)6] displays the longest excited state lifetime of this series (26 μs at 296 K).
Lisa F. SzczepuraEmail:
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11.
Molecular structure of ethylene acetal of 3-trityloxymethylbicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-2-on-7-ol (3) was determined by X-ray investigation. It was revealed that 3 has endo-endo-configuration and adopt chair-boat-conformation. The distortion of rings was evaluated by calculation of the Zefirov–Palyulin and Cremer–Pople puckering parameters. Failure of esterification of 3 was rationalized in terms of steric hindrance and intramolecular hydrogen bonding.
O. N. ZefirovaEmail:
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12.
This article describes novel optical functionalities such as photomagnetic effects and magnetization-induced second harmonic generation (MSHG) in several cyano-bridged metal assemblies. Single crystal- and film-types of a cyano-bridged Cu–Mo bimetallic assembly, , were electrochemically prepared. When this compound was irradiated with light, spontaneous magnetization with a Curie temperature (T C) of 23 K was observed. Electrochemically prepared FeII[CrIII(CN)6]2/3·5H2O thin film, which was a ferromagnet with T C=21 K, showed photoreduced magnetization. This photomagnetism is due to the change of ferromagnetic coupling between FeII and CrIII. MSHG was observed in CsICoII[CrIII(CN)6]·0.5H2O. This -type Prussian blue analog-based magnet is proven to be a piezoelectric ferromagnet, i.e., condensed matter with both piezoelectric and ferromagnetism. This MSHG is due to the coupling between a piezoelectric structure of and ferromagnetism with a T C of 46 K.
Shin-ichi OhkoshiEmail:
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13.
Abstract  The synthesis of 4H-thiochromene derivatives of apomorphines, a novel class of isoquinoline alkaloid-related compounds, has been achieved by different O-dealkylation methods applied on previously published heteroring-fused aporphinoids. Detailed DFT study has been presented regarding the mechanism of the L-selectride-mediated multiple O-dealkylation of a seven-ring aporphine analogue. Dopamine-binding tests confirmed the essential function of 11-hydroxy moiety of the aporphine skeleton and revealed a remarkable D1 over D2 specificity for the derivative having the 4H-thiochromene ring system attached to positions 2 and 3 of the aporphine backbone. Graphical Abstract  
Attila SiposEmail:
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14.
Here, we present a free web-accessible application, developed in the JAVA programming language for the calculation of vicinal coupling constant (3 J H,H) of organic molecules with the H–Csp3–Csp3–H fragment. This JAVA applet is oriented to assist chemists in structural and conformational analyses, allowing the user to calculate the averaged 3 J H,H values among conformers, according to its Boltzmann populations. Thus, the CAL3JHH program uses the Haasnoot–Leeuw–Altona equation, and, by reading the molecule geometry from a protein data bank (PDB) file format or from multiple pdb files, automatically detects all the coupled hydrogens, evaluating the data needed for this equation. Moreover, a “Graphical viewer” menu allows the display of the results on the 3D molecule structure, as well as the plotting of the Newman projection for the couplings. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
José A. DobadoEmail:
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15.
Lithium and silicon have the capability to form hypervalent structures, such as Li3 and SiH5, which is contrasted by the absence of this capability in hydrogen and carbon, as exemplified by H3 and CH5 which, although isoelectronic to the former two species, have a distortive, bond-localizing propensity. This well-known fact is nicely confirmed in our DFT study at BP86/TZ2P. We furthermore show that the hypervalence of Li and Si neither originates from the availability of low-energy 2p and 3d AOs, respectively, nor from differences in the bonding pattern of the valence molecular orbitals; there is, in all cases, a 3-center-4-electron bond in the axial X–A–X unit. Instead, we find that the discriminating factor is the smaller effective size of C compared to the larger Si atom, and the resulting lack of space around the former. Interestingly, a similar steric mechanism is responsible for the difference in bonding capabilities between H and the effectively larger Li atom. This is so, despite the fact that the substituents in the corresponding symmetric and linear dicoordinate H3 and Li3 are on opposite sides of the central atom. Electronic supplementary material  The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
F. Matthias BickelhauptEmail:
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16.
Crystalline solvates of olanzapine (1), 2-methyl-4-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-10H-thieno[2,3-b][1,5]benzodiazepine, have been characterized by an X-ray analysis and thermal (DSC) data. Crystallization of 1 from ethanol gives a solid containing both water and ethanol molecules; the solvate 1 · H2O · EtOH (2:2:1) is monoclinic with the space group P21/c and the unit-cell volume V = 3752.8(12) Å3. Butan-2-ol forms with 1 solvate which is also a three-component phase, 1 · H2O · BuOH, but its stoichiometry is different (1:1:1). The space group for this crystal is P21/c and the unit-cell volume V = 2216.5(7) Å3. Crystalline olanzapine dichloromethane solvate (2:1), 1 · CH2Cl2, is triclinic with the space group .The characteristic feature of all crystal structures is presence of a pair of olanzapine molecules which form dimer stabilized by multiple weak C–Hπ interactions between the N-methylpiperazine fragment and the phenyl / thiophene systems. Theoretical calculations have been performed indicating that the total C–Hπ binding energy is about 8 kcal mol−1. In the crystal structure, the self-assembled olanzapine molecular dimers are arranged into parallel crystal planes. Packing of the layers proceeds in two ways in which structural motives are replicated by (i) perpendicular translation forming columns, and (ii) rotation around the twofold screw axis (parallel to the layer).  相似文献   

17.
In the present work, results of the interaction between methanol and oxidized platinum surfaces as studied via transients of open-circuit potentials are presented. The surface oxidation before the exposure to interaction with 0.5 M methanol was performed at different polarization times at 1.4 V vs reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE). In spite of the small changes in the initial oxide content, the increase of the pre-polarization time induces a considerable increase of the time needed for the oxide consumption during its interaction with methanol. The influence of the identity of the chemisorbing anion on the transients was also investigated in the following media: 0.1 M HClO4, 0.5 M H2SO4, and 0.5 M H2SO4 + 0.1 mM Cl. It was observed that the transient time increases with the energy of anion chemisorption and, more importantly, without a change in the shape of the transient, meaning that free platinum sites are available at the topmost layer all over the transient and not only in the potential region of small oxide ‘coverage’. The impact of the pre-polarization time and the effect of anion chemisorption on the transients are rationalized in terms of the presence of surface and subsurface oxygen driven by place exchange.
Hamilton VarelaEmail:
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18.
A crystallographic investigation of anion–π interactions and hydrogen bonds on the preferred structural motifs of molybdenum(VI) complexes has been carried out. Two molybdenum(VI) network polymers MoO2F4·(Hinca)2 (1) and MoO2F3(H2O)·(Hinpa) (2), where inca = isonicotinamide and inpa = isonipecotamide, have been synthesized, crystallographically characterized and successfully applied to alcohol oxidation reaction. Complex 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space C2/c: a = 16.832(3) Å, b = 8.8189(15) Å, c = 12.568(2) Å, β = 118.929(3)°, V = 1560.1(5) Å3, Z = 4. Complex 2 crystallizes in the triclinic space P-1: a = 5.459(2) Å, b = 9.189(4) Å, c = 12.204(5) Å, α = 71.341(6)°, β = 81.712(7)°, γ = 77.705(7)°, V = 564.8(4) Å3, Z = 2. Complex 1 consists of hydrogen bonding and anion–π interactions, both of which are considered as important factors for controlling the geometric features and packing characteristics of the crystal structure. The geometry of the sandwich complex of [MoO2F4]2− with two pyridine rings indicates that the anion–π interaction is an additive and provides a base for the design and synthesis of new complexes. For complex 2, the anions and the protonated inpa ligands form a 2D supramolecular network by four different types of hydrogen contacts (N–HF, N–HO, O–HF and O–HO). The catalytic ability of complexes 1 and 2 has also been evaluated by applying them to the oxidation of benzyl alcohol with TBHP as oxidant.  相似文献   

19.
Abstract  Metal complexes with long alkyl chains [Co(C16-terpy)3](BF4)2 (1), [Fe(C16-terpy)2](BF4)2 (2), [Co(C16-terpy)2](BPh4)2 (3), [Co(C14-terpy)2](BF4)2 (4), and [Fe(C12C10C5-terpy)2](BF4)2 (5) were synthesized and their physical properties characterized, where C16-terpy, C14-terpy, and C12C10C5-terpy are 4′-hexadecyloxy-2,2′:6′,2′′-terpyridine, 4′-tetradecyloxy-2,2′:6′,2′′-terpyridine, and 4′-5′′′-decyl-1′′′-heptadecyloxy-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine, respectively. Complexes 1, 2, and 5 exhibited liquid–crystal properties in the temperature ranges of 371–528 K and 466–556 K, and 88–523 K, respectively. Variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements revealed that the Co(II) complexes 1 and 4 exhibited unique spin transitions (T 1/2↓ = 217 K and T 1/2↑ = 260 K for 1 and T 1/2↓ = 250 K and T 1/2↑ = 307 K for 4), so-called ‘reverse spin transition,’ induced by structural phase transitions. Complex 3 exhibited gradual spin-crossover behavior (T 1/2 = 160 K.), and complex 5 exhibited spin transitions (T 1/2↑ = 288 K and T 1/2↓ = 284 K) at the liquid crystal transition temperature. Compounds with multifunction, i.e., magnetic and liquid–crystal properties, are important in the development of molecular materials. Graphical Abstract  
Shinya HayamiEmail:
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20.
Structural analysis of a previously reported half-sandwich complex having three-legged “piano-stool” geometry [(η6-C6H6)RuII(L1)Cl][PF6] (1) (L1 = 2-(pyrazol-1-ylmethyl)pyridine) is described. Treatment of 1 with (i) Ag(CF3SO3) in CH3CN and (ii) NaN3 in CH3OH, and (iii) the reaction between [(η6-C6H6)Ru(L2)Cl]-[PF6] (2) (previously reported) and NaCN in C2H5OH led to the isolation of [(η6-C6H6)Ru(L1)(CH3CN)][PF6]2 (3), [(η6-C6H6)Ru(L1)(N3)][PF6] (4), and [(η6-C6H6)Ru(L2)(CN)][PF6] (5), respectively (L2 = 2-(3,5-dimethyl-pyrazol-1-ylmethyl)pyridine). The complex [(η6-C6H6)Ru(L4)Cl][PF6] (6) with a new ligand (L4 = 2-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)pyrazol-1-ylmethyl]pyridine) has also been synthesized. The structures of 3-6 have been elucidated (1H NMR spectra; CD3CN). The molecular structures of 1, 4, and 6·C6H5CH3 have been determined. Notably, the crystal-packing in these structures is governed by C-H?X (X = Cl, N) interactions, generating helical architectures.  相似文献   

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