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密胺树脂/硼酸锌双层包覆微胶囊化红磷的制备及其在阻燃聚烯烃中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
描述了采用密胺树脂和硼酸锌连续双层包覆微胶囊化红磷(MRP)的最新制备方法。采用红外光谱、电子能谱和透射电镜等分析手段对其进行了表征,并证实红磷已被完全包覆。实验数据表明:经包覆的MRP的热稳定性获得了明显改善,吸水率和磷化氢的发生量均大大减少。MRP作为阻燃助剂应用于聚烯烃阻燃材料表现出了良好的阻燃效果。实时红外和热失重测量以及扫描电镜观察表明:其阻燃机制是红磷受热时与树脂反应促进了含磷膨胀炭层的形成,从而提高了材料的热稳定性,碳层起到了隔氧、隔热作用,而且主要在凝聚相中发挥其阻燃作用。 相似文献
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膨胀阻燃聚丙烯及其协同力学改性的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《高分子通报》2015,(7)
对聚丙烯(PP)进行阻燃协同力学改性一直是PP材料领域的研究热点。本文综述了近几年膨胀阻燃PP领域的研究进展,包括新型成炭剂的开发和阻燃体系改性新技术,讨论了纳米粘土、稀土元素化合物、分子筛等协同剂在膨胀阻燃剂中的阻燃效果及机理;同时介绍了膨胀阻燃PP及其协同力学改性的研究进展,包括无机刚性粒子、弹性体等不同组分对阻燃PP力学性能的影响,特别是对冲击韧性的影响,总结了PP阻燃及阻燃协同力学改性方面存在的问题,并对未来的发展进行了展望。 相似文献
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对聚丙烯(PP)进行阻燃协同力学改性一直是PP材料领域的研究热点。本文综述了近几年膨胀阻燃PP领域的研究进展,包括新型成炭剂的开发和阻燃体系改性新技术,讨论了纳米粘土、稀土元素化合物、分子筛等协同剂在膨胀阻燃剂中的阻燃效果及机理;同时介绍了膨胀阻燃PP及其协同力学改性的研究进展,包括无机刚性粒子、弹性体等不同组分对阻燃PP力学性能的影响,特别是对冲击韧性的影响,总结了PP阻燃及阻燃协同力学改性方面存在的问题,并对未来的发展进行了展望。 相似文献
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2,4-二氯苯甲酸改性饱和聚酯的合成及其聚氨酯阻燃涂料 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用2,4-二氯苯甲酸改性三羟甲基丙烷制得含氯的多元醇中间体(NHDB),用改性的中间体合成含氯的聚酯。用红外、核磁表征了中间体和聚醇的结构,TGA分析表明,含氯量增高,聚酯热稳性下降。将聚酯同异氰酸酯预聚体常温固化,各种性能良好。阻燃测试表明:含30%的2,4-二氯苯甲酸的聚酯具有自熄功能。提出了阻燃机理。 相似文献
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以双酚A型环氧树脂为基体、甲基纳迪克酸酐为固化剂、聚磷酸铵为膨胀阻燃剂、水热法制备的二氧化钛纳米管(TNTs)为阻燃协效剂,共混后交联固化制得了膨胀阻燃型环氧树脂复合材料。采用极限氧指数测试、垂直燃烧实验、扫描电镜和拉曼光谱分析了添加TNTs对环氧树脂膨胀阻燃材料的阻燃成炭协效作用。结果表明:TNTs的引入提高了环氧树脂膨胀阻燃材料的极限氧指数以及垂直燃烧UL-94测试评级。当TNTs质量分数为2%时,膨胀阻燃体系的极限氧指数达到28.4%,UL-94达到V-1级。同时,TNTs延缓了环氧树脂膨胀阻燃材料在高温下的热降解,提升了体系高温热稳定性和成炭性能。TNTs可以作为成炭的网络骨架,并促进高温下生成更多连续致密的炭层结构,且高温煅烧后残留的炭层具有更低的ID/IG(拉曼光谱在1 360cm-1及1 600cm-1处的吸收峰强度比)值,石墨化程度更高,炭层结构更加致密规整。 相似文献
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简单介绍了硅橡胶的阻燃和瓷化机理。依据阻燃剂、填料及炭层结构的不同,将硅橡胶分为阻燃和可瓷化两大类.综述了阻燃硅橡胶和可瓷化硅橡胶的阻燃性能和成炭结构的研究进展。分析表明:添加物理或化学膨胀型阻燃剂的硅橡胶,燃烧过程中形成的炭层疏松多孔,阻燃隔热性能优异,但炭层强度差;添加非膨胀型阻燃剂的硅橡胶,炭层结构相对密实,但表面不平整,存在孔洞和裂缝,阻燃效果不好;添加可瓷化填料的硅橡胶燃烧形成的陶瓷炭层坚硬而致密,具有优异的耐火持久性,但在隔绝热量方面不如膨胀炭层。炭层的疏松隔热与坚固耐久兼顾是阻燃硅橡胶未来可能的发展方向。 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献
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A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL. 相似文献
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A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions. 相似文献
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Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
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Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
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The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
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Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed ring expansions of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds were investigated. Thiiranes generated 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines in the presence of copper sulfate and trans-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-thiiranes through an intramolecular SN2 process. Oxiranes gave rise to 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines under the catalysis of copper hexafluoroacetylacetonate and cis-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-oxiranes via an intimate ion-pair mechanism. The current method provides a direct and simple strategy in efficient preparation of 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines and 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines, important agents in medicinal and agricultural chemistry, from readily available thiiranes and oxiranes, respectively. 相似文献
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The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
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KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献