关于对广义的正定矩阵进一步研究

通常讨论矩阵的正定性只局限在实对称矩阵范围内(以下我们把全体n阶实对称正定矩阵的集合记为S~+),随着数学本身的发展和其它学科的需要,有不少人开始研究未必对称的较广义的实正定矩阵.李炯生在文[1]中给出了一类较广义的实正定矩阵的定义: 设A是n阶实方阵.如果对于任何非零的n维列向量X都有 X~TAX>0,其中X~T表示X的转置,则把A叫做正定矩阵.全体这类矩阵的集合记为P(I).文[1]证明了A∈P(I)的充分必要条件是A的对称分量是对称正定矩阵(即把A表示为对称矩阵与反对称阵的和的形式,前者称为对称分量,后者称为反对称分量).同时还推得P(I)中矩阵其     

关于实对称矩阵的基本定理

重新证明了实对称矩阵的基本定理:对于任意一个实对称矩阵A,存在实正交矩阵T,使得T′AT成对角形.     

非齐次对称特征值问题

引言 用SR~(n×n)表示所有。n×n实对称矩阵的集合。R~n表示n维线性空间。||·||_2表示向量的Euclid范数或矩阵的谱范数。 本文研究如下问题: 问题ISEP 给定矩阵A∈SR~n×n和向量b∈R~n,求实数λ和向量X∈R~n使得 AX=λX+b, (1) ||X||_2=1. (2) 若b=0,则问题ISEP就是通常的实对称矩阵特征值问题,若b≠0,则问题ISEP称为非齐次对称特征值问题,使(1)和(2)式成立的数λ和向量X分别称为非齐次特征值和相应的非齐     

关于正定矩阵一不等式的简单证明

设A=(aij)是一n阶正定实对称矩阵,本文用代数方法证明了|A|≤a11a22…ann,当且仅当A是对角矩阵时等号成立.且证法简单.     

实对称五对角矩阵逆特征值问题

1 引 言 对于n阶实对称矩阵A=(aij),r是一个正整数,且1≤r≤n-1,当|i-j|>r时,aij=0(i,j=1,2,…,n),至少有一个i使得ai,i+r≠0,则称矩阵A是带宽为2r+1的实对称带状矩阵.特别地,当r=1时,称A为实对称三对角矩阵;当r=2时,称A为实对称五对角矩阵. 实对称带状矩阵逆特征值问题应用十分广泛,这类问题不仅来自微分方程逆特征值问     

欧氏空间Rn的子空间的本性矩阵及其应用

提出欧氏空间Rn的子空间的本性矩阵的概念,并给出了在一类特征值反问题中的应用,证明了有s个已知互异特征值的实对称矩阵由其任何s-1个特征子空间唯一确定.     

偕正矩阵的判定

<正>1引言与背景知识本文中,我们用A≥0(0)表示A是非负(正)矩阵(向量).若没有特殊说明,以下所讨论的矩阵(向量)都是n阶实对称矩阵(n维实向量).定义1对称矩阵A称为偕正的(copositive),如果     

广义实对称矩阵及有关性质

给出了广义实对称矩阵的定义,得到的基本运算结果仍然是广义实对称矩阵,并讨论了它的特征值和特征向量.     

线性流形上矩阵方程BTXB=F的双对称最小二乘解

1引言令R~(n×m)、OR~(n×n)、SR~(n×n)(SR_0~(n×n))分别表示所有n×m阶实矩阵、n阶实正交阵、n阶实对称矩阵(实对称半正定阵)的全体,A~ 表示A的Moore-Penrose广义逆,I_k表示k阶单位矩阵,S_k表示k阶反序单位矩阵。R(A)表示A的列空间,N(A)表示A的零空间,rank(A)表示矩阵A的秩。对A=(a_(ij)),B=(b_(ij))∈R~(n×m),A*B表示A与     

子空间上的一类矩阵反问题

1 引言 设Rn×m为所有n×m实矩阵的集合,ASRn×n为n阶实反对称矩阵的集合,ORn×n 为n阶实正交矩阵的全体. In是n阶单位矩阵,A+,R(A),N(A)分别表示矩阵A的 Moore-Penrose广义逆、值域及零空间,并记EA=I-AA+,FA=I-A+A(I为单位矩 阵,A为任意矩阵).对A=(aij),B=(bij)∈Rn×m,A*B=(aijbij)表示矩阵A与B 的Hadamard积.在Rn×m上定义矩阵A与B的内积为(A,B)=tr(BT A),则由此内积 导出的范数‖A‖=(A,A)~(1/2)是矩阵的Frobenius范数,并且Rn×m构成一个完备的内积 空间.     

Study of the blow-up of solutions of systems of equations of hydrodynamic type

Mathematical Notes - We study the initial boundary-value problem for three-dimensional systems of equations of pseudoparabolic type. The system is similar to the Oskolkov system, but differs from...     

Distribution of types of symmetry of tensors of high degree

The asymptotic distribution of tensors of degree N in symmetry types is studied in this paper.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 155, pp. 181–186, 1986.     

Characterization of types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses

We give a characterization of the types of asymptotic discernibility of families of hypotheses in the case of hypothetical measures that are not, in general, mutually absolutely continuous. The case when the logarithm of the likelihood ratio admits an asymptotic expansion of the type of an expansion with local asymptotic normality is examined in detail. Examples are studied.Translated fromTeoriya Sluchainykh Protsessov, Vol. 15, pp. 64–71, 1987.     

Axiomatizability of reducts of algebras of relations

In this paper, we prove that any subreduct of the class of representable relation algebras whose similarity type includes intersection, relation composition and converse is a non-finitely axiomatizable quasivariety and that its equational theory is not finitely based. We show the same result for subreducts of the class of representable cylindric algebras of dimension at least three whose similarity types include intersection and cylindrifications. A similar result is proved for subreducts of the class of representable sequential algebras. Received October 7, 1998; accepted in final form September 10, 1999.     

Lengths of periods of continued fractions of square roots of integers

Empirical study of the period’s length T of the continued fractions of $\sqrt{Q}$ (for growing integers Q) shows several strange asymptotical results, for instance, $T\leq C\sqrt{Q}\ln{Q}$ . These results show important differences between the statistics of the elements of the continued fractions of random real numbers and of square roots of random integers.