δ,δ′-硫代二戊酸仲醇酯的制备

δ,δ′-硫代二戊酸酯可以代替脂肪酸酯作为多种塑料特别是聚氯乙烯的增塑料剂;也可以作为油类添加剂。前人巳经合成δ,δ′-硫代二戊酸的甲酯、乙酯、正丁酯、正己酯、正庚酯及正辛酯等。鉴于在许多类型的增塑剂中,仲醇的酯如Ⅰ—Ⅲ与正醇的酯同样广     

Difference of coordination between alkali- and alkaline-earth-metal ions to a symmetrical α,α',δ,δ'-tetramethylcucurbit[6]uril

To explore differences in coordination between alkali- and alkaline-earth-metal ions and cucurbit[n]urils, a water-soluble α,α',δ,δ'-tetramethylcucurbit[6]uril (TMeQ[6]) was used to synthesize a series of complexes and their supramolecular assemblies, based on the coordination of TMeQ[6] with alkali- and alkaline-earth-metal ions. The complexes and corresponding supramolecular assemblies were structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Unlike cucurbituril (Q[6]), which formed the metal-Q[6] polymers based on the direct coordination of carbonyl oxygen atoms to the alkali-metal ions, TMeQ[6] formed metal-TMeQ[6] polymers based on the direct coordination of carbonyl oxygen atoms with the alkaline-earth-metal ions rather than the alkali-metal ions.     

Low-valent zirconocene-mediated cyclization of γ,δ-unsaturated oximes

γ,δ-Unsaturated O-methyl oximes were cyclized to dihydropyrrole by the treatment of (1-butene)ZrCp₂3 prepared by Negishi’s procedure (reaction with Cp₂ZrCl₂ and two equivalents of n-BuLi). In this cyclization, the geometry of oximes was affected and syn-oximes were cyclized efficiently. However, it was found that the anti-oxime is not suitable for the cyclization.     

α,β,γ,δ-四对羟基苯基金属卟啉的合成

<正> 自然界中广泛存在的金属卟啉在生物学上有很多必不可少的作用,如叶绿素(Mg)、血红蛋白(Fe)、肌红蛋白(Fe)、细胞色素(Fe)、过氧化氢酶(Fe)、过氧化物酶(Fe)、氧化酶(Fe)、维生素B_(12)(Co)等等,这些体系在光合成、酶催化、氧体输送、电子传递等关系维持生命的过程中起着各种功能的作用。金属卟啉除在生物学方面具有重要的意义外,还可应用于药学和医学、工业用催化剂、电化学催化剂(还原CO_2和燃料电池、超导、半导     

α,β,γ,δ-四苯基卟啉金属络合物的光电性质

<正> 前言当今,光合作用和太阳能转换已成为两个极为流行的问题。卟啉类络合物由于其具有稳定性和吸收可见光,并且是叶绿素分子的骨架,起着各种重要的作用,因而研究者日益增多。众所周知,卟啉金属络合物与以金属为基底所组成的电极,在可见光区域内具有光电势,并为许多人所研究。同时亦为许多人在研究光合作用时作为模型物。Tomoji KAWAI等和Takashi KATSO等分别在以金属铂为基底的四苯基卟啉     

Synthesis of peroxides from β,δ-triketones under heterogeneous conditions

Heterogeneous reactions of β,δ-triketones with ethereal hydrogen peroxide in nonpolar solvents, catalyzed by phosphomolybdic acid, afforded mixtures of stereoisomeric ozonides, tricyclic monoperoxides, and bridged tetraoxanes. The trioxolane ring is formed by the carbonyl groups located in the δ-position with respect to each other.     

α,β,γ,δ—四苯基卟啉与钴显色反应的研究

用卟啉类显色剂测定钴的研究还较少,而且已报道的均为水溶性卟啉。鉴于非水溶性卟啉合成及提纯容易、产率高、种类多等优点,本文在研究非水溶性α,β,γ,δ-四苯基卟啉(简称TPP)与Cu(Ⅱ)、Pd(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)等配合反应的基础上又研究了该试剂与Co(Ⅱ)的反应。在阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)存在下,利用咪唑加速催化Co(Ⅱ)对Cd-TPP配合物的置换反应,使Co(Ⅱ)与TPP形成了很稳定的配合物。ε_(435)=3.02×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。是目前卟啉类试剂测定钴较灵敏的方法,测定维生素B_(12)中钴,结果满意。     

Enantioselective synthesis of C2-symmetric hexols from β,δ-diketosulfoxides

An enantioselective synthesis of (1,2S,4S,8S,10S,11)-hexahydroxyundecane, a C₂-symmetric hexol precursor of the alkaloid (−)-lythranidine, is described. This convergent synthesis was based on the stereoselective reduction of two different β,δ-diketosulfoxides.     

Unusually long, multicenter, cation(δ+)···anion(δ-) bonding observed for several polymorphs of [TTF][TCNE

The α, β, and δ polymorphs of [TTF][TCNE] (TTF=tetrathiafulvalene; TCNE=tetracyanoethylene) exhibit a new type of long, multicenter bonding between the [TTF]^δ+ and [TCNE]^δ? moieties, demonstrating the existence of long, hetero‐multicenter bonding with a cationic^δ+???anionic^δ? zwitterionic‐like structure. These diamagnetic π‐[TTF]^δ+[TCNE]^δ? heterodimers exhibit a transfer of about 0.5 e^? from the TTF to the TCNE fragments, as observed from experimental studies, in accord with theoretical predictions, that is, [TTF^δ+???TCNE^δ?] (δ?0.5). They have several interfragment distances <3.4 Å, and a computed interaction energy of ?21.2 kcal mol^?1, which is typical of long, multicenter bonds. The lower stability of [TTF]^δ+[TCNE]^δ? with respect to typical ionic bonds is due, in part, to the partial electron transfer that reduces the electrostatic bonding component. This reduced electrostatic interaction, and the large interfragment dispersion stabilize the long, heterocationic/anionic multicenter interaction, which in [TTF^δ+???TCNE^δ?] always involves two electrons, but have ten, eight, and eight bond critical points (bcps) involving C? C, N? S, and sometimes C? S and C? N components for the α, β, and δ polymorphs, respectively. In contrast, γ‐[TTF][TCNE] possesses [TTF]₂²⁺ and [TCNE]₂^2? dimers, each with long, homo‐multicenter 2e^?/12c (c=center, 2 C+4 S) [TTF]₂²⁺ cationic⁺???cationic⁺ bonds, as well as long, homo‐multicenter 2e^?/4c [TCNE]₂^2? anionic^????anionic^? bonding. The MO diagrams for the α, β, and δ polymorphs have all of the features found for conventional covalent C? C bonds, and for all of the previously studied multicenter long bonds, for example, π‐[TTF]₂²⁺ and π‐[TCNE]₂^2?. The HOMOs for α‐, β‐, and δ‐[TTF][TCNE] have 2c C? S and 3c C? C? C orbital‐overlap contributions between the [TTF]^δ+? and [TCNE]^δ? moieties; these are the shortest intra [TTF???TCNE] separations. Thus, from an orbital‐overlap perspective, the bonding has 2c and 3c components residing over one S and four C atoms.     

γ,δ-不饱和-β-酮酸酯的合成

γ,δ-不饱和-β-酮酸酯也称为Nazarov酯或丙烯酰基乙酸酯,由于其分子中含α,β-不饱和酮和β-酮酯等活性官能团,故在天然化合物,特别是萜类和生物碱类的合成中是一个较重要的中间体。常用的一个合成这类化合物的方法是产生一个带有适当官能团的β-酮酸酯后发生消除反应产生共轭双键,或者经由丙二酸酯在分子中引入γ,δ-不饱和-β-酮基团。本文报道一个以丁二酮为起始原料来制备γ-甲基取代的标题化合物的新方法.     

稀土乙酰丙酮-α,β,γ,δ-四邻硝基苯基卟啉钬的合成

本文首次合成出镧系乙酰丙酮-α,β,γ,δ-四邻硝基苯基卟啉配合物Ho(o-NO_2)TPPacac(Ⅰ),并简单地讨论了它的性质。 反应中间物三水乙酰丙酮配合物Ho(acac)_3·3H_2O用文献方法[1]合成和纯制。α,β,γ,δ-四邻硝基苯基卟啉(o-NO_2)TPP用改进的Kim,J.B.法[2]     

Spectrophotometric Study of Reaction Between Platinum and α,β,γ,δ-Tetra-(2-Chlorophenyl) Porphyrin

The present paper describes the complex reaction of α, β,γ, δ-tetra-(2-chlorophenyl} porphyrin with platinum in the presence of the mixture surfactant, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate and OP, and a new highly sensitive method for spectrophotometric determination of micro amounts of platinum. Beer's Law was obeyed when the concentration of platinum was in the range of 0?.2μg/25ml. The molar absorptivity was found to be 3.1×106 L mol-1 cm-1 at 417nm.     

α,β,γ,δ,ε,η-Bi_2O_3电子结构和光学性质的第一性原理研究

基于密度泛函理论的CASTEP模块研究了α,β,γ,δ,ε和η-Bi_2O_3晶型,计算分析了其几何结构、能带结构、电子态密度和光学性质.结果表明,α,ε和η相均为层状结构,其中,α和ε相为单层—Bi—O—结构,而η相为双层—Bi—O—结构;β,γ和δ相为—Bi_m—O_n—交错结构,其中δ相交错尤为密集,呈现导体特性.各晶相的导带均由Bi 6p态构成,价带由O__(2p)态起主导作用.电势电位分析结果表明,6种晶相价带电位均在H_2O/O_2之下,具有强氧化能力,与实验报道的光催化氧化能力大小顺序γ-Bi_2O_3β-Bi_2O_3α-Bi_2O_3δ-Bi_2O_3一致,而导带还原电位低于H_2/H_2O,预测纯Bi_2O_3很难具备催化产氢能力.光学性质分析发现,γ和δ相的起始响应波长较大,说明其应具备红外激发的性质.这些结果可为获得偏红外激发和较宽光谱响应的Bi_2O_3材料研究提供理论基础,为研发和应用Bi_2O_3及其复合物提供重要的指导.     

Copper-catalyzed enantioselective 1,4-conjugate addition of dialkylzinc reagents to α,β- and α,β,γ,δ-unsaturated ketones

An enantioselective Cu(II)-catalyzed conjugate addition of dialkylzinc reagents to α,β- or α,β,γ,δ-unsaturated ketones with chiral cyclohexane-based amidophosphine ligands was developed. With 2 mol% of Cu(OAc)₂·H₂O/L5, the conjugate addition of diethylzinc to α,β-unsaturated ketones was achieved in good-to-excellent yields (up to 98%) and high enantioselectivities (up to 92% ee). This catalytic system was shown to be efficient for the 1,4-conjugate addition of Et₂Zn to (2E,4E)-1,5-diphenylpenta-2,4-dien-1-one with 85% yield and 90% ee. Moreover, with 1 mol% of Cu(OTf)₂/L11, the conjugate addition of α,β,γ,δ-unsaturated ketones was accomplished with 1,4-regioselectivity, good yields (79–86%) and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 97% ee).