Quasi-uniform completions of partially ordered spaces

In this paper we define partially ordered quasi-uniform spaces (X, , ≤) (PO-quasi-uniform spaces) as those space with a biconvex quasi-uniformity on the poset (X, ≤) and give a construction of a (transitive) biconvex compatible quasi-uniformity on a partially ordered topological space when its topology satisfies certain natural conditions. We also show that under certain conditions on the topology of a PO-quasi-uniform space (X, , ≤), the bicompletion of (X, ) is also a PO-quasi-uniform space ( , ⪯) with a partial order ⪯ on that extends ≤ in a natural way.      

Quantum duality in quantum deformations

In accordance with the quantum duality principle, the twisted algebra is equivalent to the quantum group and has two preferred bases: one inherited from the universal enveloping algebra and the other generated by coordinate functions of the dual Lie group . We show howthe transformation can be explicitly obtained for any simple Lie algebra and a factorable chain of extended Jordanian twists. In the algebra , we introduce a natural vector grading , compatible with the adjoint representation of the algebra. Passing to the dual-group coordinates allows essentially simplifying the costructure of the deformed Hopf algebra , considered as a quantum group . The transformation can be used to construct new solutions of the twist equations. We construct a parameterized family of extended Jordanian deformations and study it in terms of ; we find new realizations of the parabolic twist. Dedicated to the birthday of my teacher, Yurii Novozhilov __________ Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 148, No. 1, pp. 112–125, July, 2006.     

Quotient Groups of Groups of Certain Classes

For an arbitrary variety of groups and an arbitrary class of groups that is closed on quotient groups, we prove that a quotient group G/N of the group G possesses an invariant system with - and -factors (respectively, is a residually -group) if G possesses an invariant system with - and -factors (respectively, is a residually -group) and N (respectively, N is a maximal invariant -subgroup of the group G).     

Asymptotic normality and efficiency of a weighted correlogram

For a process X(t)=Σ _j=1 ^M g _j (t)ξ _j (), where g_j(t) are nonrandom given functions, is a stationary vector-valued Gaussian process, Eξ_k(t) = 0, and Eξ_k(0) Eξ_l(τ) = r _kl(τ), we construct an estimate for the functions r _kl(τ) on the basis of observations X(t), t ∈ [0, T]. We establish conditions for the asymptotic normality of as T → ∞. We consider the problem of the optimal choice of parameters of the estimate depending on observations. Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 50, No. 7, pp. 937–947, July, 1998.     

On the behavior of solutions of linear functional differential equations with constant coefficients and linearly transformed argument in neighborhoods of singular points

We establish new properties of C ¹ (0, + ∞)-solutions of the linear functional differential equation in the neighborhoods of the singular points t = 0 and t = + ∞. __________ Translated from Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 57, No. 12, pp. 1668–1676, December, 2005.     

Properties of Auto- and Antiautomorphisms of Maximal Chain Structures and their Relations to i-Perspectivities

Let E be a non empty set, let P : = E × E, := {x × E|x ∈ E}, := {E × x|x ∈ E}, and := {C ∈ 2 ^P |∀X ∈ : |C ∩ X| = 1} and let . Then the quadruple resp. is called chain structure resp. maximal chain structure. We consider the maximal chain structure as an envelope of the chain structure . Particular chain structures are webs, 2-structures, (coordinatized) affine planes, hyperbola structures or Minkowski planes. Here we study in detail the groups of automorphisms , , , related to a maximal chain structure . The set of all chains can be turned in a group such that the subgroup of generated by the left-, by the right-translations and by ι the inverse map of is isomorphic to (cf. (2.14)).     

Holomorphic automorphisms and collective compactness in J*-algebras of operator

Let G be the Banach-Lie group of all holomorphic automorphisms of the open unit ball in a J^*-algebra of operators. Let be the family of all collectively compact subsets W contained in . We show that the subgroup F ⊂ G of all those g ∈ G that preserve the family is a closed Lie subgroup of G and characterize its Banach-Lie algebra. We make a detailed study of F when is a Cartan factor.      

Categories with homotopy determine a closed model structure

In a category with homotopy (Definition 1.1), one can define a natural concept of (co)fibrations and weak equivalences (Sec. 2) such that some properties of a closed model category hold. If is a complete and cocomplete category (with respect to finite limits) with simplicial homotopy (Definition 1.3), one achieves a full closed model structure in (Theorem 4.6). For each category with homotopy , there exists a category with simplicial homotopy (see Sec. 5) (the simplicial envelope of ). If is already a complete category with simplicial homotopy, then is Quillen equivalent to (Theorem 5.9). __________ Translated from Sovremennaya Matematika i Ee Prilozheniya (Contemporary Mathematics and Its Applications), Vol. 41, Topology and Its Applications, 2006.     

On the Matlis duals of local cohomology modules

Let ( ) be a commutative Noetherian local ring with non-zero identity, an ideal of R and M a finitely generated R-module with . Let D(–) := Hom _R (–, E) be the Matlis dual functor, where is the injective hull of the residue field . We show that, for a positive integer n, if there exists a regular sequence and the i-th local cohomology module H ⁱ _a (M) of M with respect to is zero for all i with i > n then The author was partially supported by a grant from Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics (IPM) Iran (No. 85130023). Received: 9 August 2006     

Some moment results about the limit of a martingale related to the supercritical branching random walk and perpetuities

Let , n = 1, 2, ..., be the supercritical branching random walk in which the family sizes may be infinite with positive probability. Assume that a natural martingale related to converges almost surely and in the mean to a random variable W. For a large subclass of nonnegative and concave functions ƒ, we provide a criterion for the finiteness of Wf(W). The main assertions of the present paper generalize some results obtained recently in Kuhlbusch’s Ph.D. thesis as well as previously known results for the Galton-Watson processes. In the process of the proof, we study the existence of the ƒ-moments of perpetuities. Published in Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 58, No. 4, pp. 451–471, April, 2006.     

A linear periodic boundary-value problem for a second-order hyperbolic equation

We study the boundary-value problemu _tt -u _xx =g(x, t),u(0,t) =u (π,t) = 0,u(x, t +T) =u(x, t), 0 ≤x ≤ π,t ∈ ℝ. We findexact classical solutions of this problem in three Vejvoda-Shtedry spaces, namely, in the classes of, and-periodic functions (q and s are natural numbers). We obtain the results only for sets of periods, and which characterize the classes of π-, 2π -, and 4π-periodic functions. Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 51, No. 2, pp. 281–284, February, 1999.     

On the ‘Standard’ Condition for Noncompact Homogeneous Einstein Spaces

A nonflat Einstein solvmanifold ( , g) is said to be of standard type if in the associated metric Lie algebra , the orthogonal complement of the derived algebra is Abelian. It is an open question whether the standard condition is automatically satisfied for all nonflat Einstein solvmanifolds. We derive certain properties of the metric Lie algebra of a nonflat Einstein solvmanifold ( , g) under the assumption . In particular, we obtain some new sufficient conditions which imply standard type.     

Classical r-matrices with a parabolic carrier

Using a graphic presentation of the dual Lie algebra ^# (r) for a simple algebra , it is possible to show that there always exist solutions r_ech of the classical Yang—Baxter equation with a parabolic carrier. To get a closed-form expression for r_ech, we find dual coordinates in which the adjoint action of the carrier _c is reducible. This allows us to find the structure of Jordanian r-matrices r_J which are candidates for enlarging the initial full chain r_fch and realize the desired solution r_ech in the factorized form r_ech ≈ r_fch + r_J. We obtain a unique transformation: the canonical chain has to be replaced by a special kind of peripheric r-matrices, r_fch → r_rfch. To illustrate the method, the case of =sl(11) is considered in the full detail. Bibliography: 11 titles. To my friend Petr Petrovich Kulish __________ Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 317, 2004, pp. 122–141.     

Elementary properties of free extensions

For any partial groupoid , let Fr be the free extension of to a total groupoid. We show that implies and that the theory of Fr is uniformly recursive in the theory of . These results fail if “groupoid” is replaced by “semigroup”, “commutative semigroup”, “group”, “abelian group”, “semilattice”, “K-lattice” for any nontrivial varietyK of lattices, or “Boolean algebra”. Research supported in part by NSF Grant MCS78-01867. We thank the referee for his valuable comments. Presented by B. Jónsson.     

Quotient groups of locally graded groups and groups of certain Kurosh-Chernikov classes

We establish the validity of the inclusion G/N∈ X for groups G ∈ X under certain restrictions on N ⊴ G, where X is one of the following classes, the class of locally graded groups, the class of RI-groups, or the class for a fixed group variety . Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 50, No. 11, pp. 1545–1553, November, 1998.     

Approximation of (<Emphasis Type="Italic">ψ, β</Emphasis>)-differentiable functions defined on the real axis by Weierstrass operators

We obtain asymptotic equalities for the upper bounds of approximations by Weierstrass operators on the functional classes and in the metrics of the spaces Ĉ and respectively. __________ Translated from Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 59, No. 9, pp. 1201–1220, September, 2007.     

Direct and Inverse Theorems in the Theory of Approximation by the Ritz Method

For an arbitrary self-adjoint operator B in a Hilbert space , we present direct and inverse theorems establishing the relationship between the degree of smoothness of a vector with respect to the operator B, the rate of convergence to zero of its best approximation by exponential-type entire vectors of the operator B, and the k-modulus of continuity of the vector x with respect to the operator B. The results are used for finding a priori estimates for the Ritz approximate solutions of operator equations in a Hilbert space. __________ Translated from Ukrains'kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 57, No. 5, pp. 633–643, May, 2005.     

Locally (soluble-by-finite) groups with all proper insoluble subgroups of finite rank

A group G has finite rank r if every finitely generated subgroup of G is at most r-generator. If C is a class of groups then we let C* denote the class of groups G in which every proper subgroup of G is either of finite rank or in C. We let denote the class of soluble groups and the class of soluble groups of derived length at most d, where d is a positive integer. We let λ denote the set of closure operations and let denote the λ-closure of the class of periodic locally graded groups. Amongst other results we prove that a soluble -group is either of finite rank or of derived length at most d and also that a group in the class is either locally soluble, or has finite rank, or is isomorphic to one of or for suitable locally finite fields . The second author would like to thank the Department of Mathematics at Bucknell University for its hospitality while part of this work was being done.     

Relatively free products of Magnus groups

The class of Magnus -groups is closed under the operation of the -product. __________ Translated from Fundamentalnaya i Prikladnaya Matematika, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 199–213, 2004.