On the complete bounds of $$L_p$$ L p -Schur multipliers

Archiv der Mathematik - We study the class $$\mathcal {M}_p$$ of Schur multipliers on the Schatten-von Neumann class $$\mathcal {S}_p$$ with $$1 \le p \le \infty $$ as well as the class of...     

Pro- $$\mathcal {C}$$ C congruence properties for groups of rooted tree automorphisms

We propose a generalisation of the congruence subgroup problem for groups acting on rooted trees. Instead of only comparing the profinite completion to that given by level stabilizers, we also compare pro- $$\mathcal {C}$$ completions of the group, where $$\mathcal {C}$$ is a pseudo-variety of finite groups. A group acting on a rooted, locally finite tree has the $$\mathcal {C}$$ -congruence subgroup property ( $$\mathcal {C}$$ -CSP) if its pro- $$\mathcal {C}$$ completion coincides with the completion with respect to level stabilizers. We give a sufficient condition for a weakly regular branch group to have the $$\mathcal {C}$$ -CSP. In the case where $$\mathcal {C}$$ is also closed under extensions (for instance the class of all finite p-groups for some prime p), our sufficient condition is also necessary. We apply the criterion to show that the Basilica group and the GGS-groups with constant defining vector (odd prime relatives of the Basilica group) have the p-CSP.     

Matroid bases with cardinality constraints on the intersection

Mathematical Programming - Given two matroids $$\mathcal {M}_{1} = (E, \mathcal {B}_{1})$$ and $$\mathcal {M}_{2} = (E, \mathcal {B}_{2})$$ on a common ground set E with base sets $$\mathcal...     

Antichains of Bounded Size in the Class of Tournaments

Tournament embedding is an order relation on the class of finite tournaments. An antichain is a set of finite tournaments that are pairwise incomparable in this ordering. We say an antichain can be extended to an antichain . Those finite antichains that can not be extended to antichains of arbitrarily large finite cardinality are exactly those that contain a member of each of four families of tournaments. We give an upper bound on the cardinality of extensions of such antichains. This bound depends on the maximum order of the tournaments in the antichain. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Spectral Shorted Operators

If $$\mathcal{H}$$ is a Hilbert space, $$\mathcal{S}$$ is a closed subspace of $$\mathcal{H},$$ and A is a positive bounded linear operator on $$\mathcal{H},$$ the spectral shorted operator $$\rho \left( {\mathcal{S},\mathcal{A}} \right)$$ is defined as the infimum of the sequence $$\sum (\mathcal{S},A^n )^{1/n} ,$$ where denotes $$\sum \left( {\mathcal{S},B} \right)$$ the shorted operator of B to $$\mathcal{S}.$$ We characterize the left spectral resolution of $$\rho \left( {\mathcal{S},\mathcal{A}} \right)$$ and show several properties of this operator, particularly in the case that dim $${\mathcal{S} = 1.}$$ We use these results to generalize the concept of Kolmogorov complexity for the infinite dimensional case and for non invertible operators.     

\mathcal{P}\mathcal{A}{\text{-isomorphisms}} of inverse semigroups

A partial automorphism of a semigroup S is any isomorphism between its subsemigroups, and the set all partial automorphisms of S with respect to composition is an inverse monoid called the partial automorphism monoid of S. Two semigroups are said to be if their partial automorphism monoids are isomorphic. A class of semigroups is called if it contains every semigroup to some semigroup from Although the class of all inverse semigroups is not we prove that the class of inverse semigroups, in which no maximal isolated subgroup is a direct product of an involution-free periodic group and the two-element cyclic group, is It follows that the class of all combinatorial inverse semigroups (those with no nontrivial subgroups) is A semigroup is called if it is isomorphic or antiisomorphic to any semigroup that is to it. We show that combinatorial inverse semigroups which are either shortly connected [5] or quasi-archimedean [10] are To Ralph McKenzieReceived April 15, 2004; accepted in final form October 7, 2004.     

Maps preserving a certain product of operators

Let $$\mathcal {A}$$ be a standard operator algebra on a Banach space $$\mathcal {X}$$ with $$ \dim \mathcal {X}\ge 3$$. In this paper, we determine the form of the bijective maps $$\phi :\mathcal {A}\longrightarrow \mathcal {A}$$ satisfying $$\begin{aligned} \phi \left( \frac{1}{2}(AB^2+B^2A)\right) = \frac{1}{2}[\phi (A)\phi (B)^{2}+\phi (B)^{2}\phi (A)], \end{aligned}$$for every $$A,B \in \mathcal {A}$$.     

Decomposition Method for a Class of Monotone Variational Inequality Problems

In the solution of the monotone variational inequality problem VI(, F), with

A note on strong skew Jordan product preserving maps on von Neumann algebras

Periodica Mathematica Hungarica - Let $$\mathcal {A}$$ be a von Neumann algebra acting on the complex Hilbert space $$\mathcal {H}$$ and $$\Phi {:}\,\mathcal {A} \longrightarrow \mathcal {A}$$ be a...     

Sharp Logarithmic Bounds for Beurling-Ahlfors Operator Restricted to the Class of Radial Functions

We establish a class of sharp logarithmic estimates for the Beurling-Ahlfors transform B on the complex plane. For any K > 0 we determine the optimal constant ${L = L(K) \in (0, \infty]}$ such that the following holds. If ${F : \mathbb{C} \rightarrow \mathbb{C}}$ is a radial function, then for any R > 0, $$\frac{1}{|\mathcal{B}(0, R)|} \int_{\mathcal{B}(0, R)} |BF(z)| dz \leq \frac{K}{|\mathcal{B}(0, R)|} \int_{\mathcal{B}(0, R)} \Psi(|F(z)|) dz + L(K),$$ where Ψ(t) = (t + 1) log(t + 1) – t and ${\mathcal{B}(0, R) \subset \mathbb{C}}$ denotes the ball of center 0 and radius R. A related result in higher dimensions is also established. The proof rests on probabilistic methods and exploits a certain sharp inequality for martingales.     

Anti-derivable linear maps at zero on standard operator algebras

Acta Mathematica Hungarica - Let $$\mathcal{X}$$ be a complex Banach space with $$\dim \mathcal{X}\geq 2$$ , and $$\mathcal{A} \subseteq \mathcal{B}(\mathcal{X})$$ be a standard operator algebra....     

Construction of a self-adjoint dilatation for a problem with impedance boundary condition

We study the spectral problem $$\left. {\Delta \mathcal{U} + K^2 \mathcal{U} = 0, \frac{{\partial u}}{{\partial n}} - iK\mathcal{O}\mathcal{U}} \right|_{\partial \Omega } = 0, \mathfrak{S} \geqslant 0$$ We construct a self-adjoint dilatation and the problem is reduced to the investigation of a dissipative operator in a space with energy metric.     

The Topology on the Space of δ-psh Functions in the Cegrell Classes

The aim of the present paper is to introduce a metric locally convex topology on the space of δ-psh functions in the Cegrell class . We prove that with this topology is a non-separable and non-reflexive Fréchet space. At the same time, we extend the Monge–Ampère operator from the class to .     

The Liouville-type theorem for problems with nonstandard growth derived by Caccioppoli-type estimate

Let u be a nonnegative solution to the PDI $$-\,\mathrm{div} \mathcal {A}(x, u, \nabla u)\geqslant \mathcal {B}(x,u, \nabla u)$$ in $$\Omega $$, where $$\mathcal {A}$$ and $$\mathcal {B}$$ are differential operators with p(x)-type growth. As a consequence of the Caccioppoli-type inequality for the solution u, we obtain the Liouville-type theorem under some integral condition. We simplify the assumptions on functions $$ \mathcal {A}$$ and $$ \mathcal {B}$$, and we do not restrict the range of p(x) by the dimension n, therefore we can cover quite general family of problems.     

On the existence of the Stieltjes integral for functions of bounded variation

We obtain sufficient conditions of existence of the Stieltjes integral $$\int\limits_s^t {f(\tau )} d\mathcal{F}(\tau ) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{\delta _n \to 0} \sum\limits_{k = 1}^{m_n } {f(\xi _k )(\mathcal{F}(t_k^n ) - \mathcal{F}(t_{k - 1}^n ))}$$ for functions of bounded variation taking values in a Banach algebra with identity regardless of the choice of points ξ_k ε [t_k?1, t_k].     

Structural Approach to Subset Sum Problems

We discuss results obtained jointly with Van Vu on the length of arithmetic progressions in \(\ell \)-fold sumsets of the form

$$\begin{aligned} \ell \mathcal {A}=\{a_1+\dots +a_\ell ~|~a_i\in \mathcal {A}\} \end{aligned}$$

and

$$\begin{aligned} \ell \mathcal {A}=\{a_1+\dots +a_\ell ~|~a_i\in \mathcal {A}\text { all distinct}\}, \end{aligned}$$

where \(\mathcal {A}\) is a set of integers. Applications are also discussed.

     

On a Universal Mapping Class Group of Genus Zero

The aim of this paper is to introduce a group containing the mapping class groups of all genus zero surfaces. Roughly speaking, such a group is intended to be a discrete analogue of the diffeomorphism group of the circle. One defines indeed a universal mapping class group of genus zero, denoted The latter is a nontrivial extension of the Thompson group V (acting on the Cantor set) by an inductive limit of pure mapping class groups of all genus zero surfaces. We prove that is a finitely presented group, and give an explicit presentation of it.     

从$L^{\infty}$空间到Bloch型空间一类奇异积分算子的范数

本文研究了单位圆盘上从$L^{\infty}(\mathbb{D})$空间到Bloch型空间 $\mathcal{B}_\alpha$ 一类奇异积分算子$Q_\alpha, \alpha>0$的范数, 该算子可以看成投影算子$P$ 的推广,定义如下$$Q_\alpha f(z)=\alpha \int_{\mathbb{D}}\frac{f(w)}{(1-z\bar{w})^{\alpha+1}}\d A(w),$$ 同时我们也得到了该算子从 $C(\overline{\mathbb{D}})$空间到小Bloch型空间$\mathcal{B}_{\alpha,0}$上的范数.     

Gorenstein projective objects in comma categories

Periodica Mathematica Hungarica - Let $$\mathcal {A}$$ and $$\mathcal {B}$$ be abelian categories and $${\mathbf {F}} :\mathcal {A}\rightarrow \mathcal {B}$$ an additive and right exact functor...     

Nonoccurrence of the Lavrentiev phenomenon for many nonconvex constrained variational problems

In this paper we study nonoccurrence of the Lavrentiev phenomenon for a large class of nonconvex nonautonomous constrained variational problems. A state variable belongs to a convex subset of a Banach space with nonempty interior. Integrands belong to a complete metric space of functions which satisfy a growth condition common in the literature and are Lipschitzian on bounded sets. In our previous work Zaslavski (Ann. Inst. H. Poincare, Anal. non lineare, 2006) we considered a class of nonconstrained variational problems with integrands belonging to a subset and showed that for any such integrand the infimum on the full admissible class is equal to the infimum on a subclass of Lipschitzian functions with the same Lipschitzian constant. In the present paper we show that if an integrand f belongs to , then this property also holds for any integrand which is contained in a certain neighborhood of f in . Using this result we establish nonoccurrence of the Lavrentiev phenomenon for most elements of in the sense of Baire category.