簇合物[Fe2(CO)8]2-和[Fe3S(CO)9]2-成簇类型的光谱探讨及电子光谱和电子结构研究

在Fe(CO)₅+[Et₄N]₂MoS₄相同体系中,改变原料配比及碱度,可得到3种簇合物:(Ⅰ)[Et₄N]₂[Fe₂(CO)₈]、(Ⅱ)[Et₄N]₂[Fe₃S(CO)₉]、(Ⅲ)[Et₄N]₃[FeMo₂S₈O₂]。本文用电子光谱法考察了各簇合物的生成条件。根据X光结构分析,用群分解的EHMO程序,计算了(Ⅰ)、(Ⅱ)簇合物阴离子骨架能级,并研究了它们的电子光谱及电子结构。     

原位烷基化调控无机-有机杂化类钙钛矿材料的结构及其性能※

无机-有机杂化类钙钛矿材料由于结构可调和独特的光电特性而引起了人们的广泛关注. 通过选用不同的烷基化溶剂, 一步水热法原位合成了两种新型的无机-有机杂化材料——二维(2D)结构的[(Me₃)ODA(Me₃)]₃Pb₅I₁₆ (1)和一维(1D)结构的[H(Et₂)ODA(Et₂)H]Pb₂I₆•H₂O (2) (ODA=4,4-二氨基二苯醚). 化合物1由2D的无机类钙钛矿层[Pb₅I₁₆]^6–和有机阳离子[(Me₃)ODA(Me₃)]²⁺组成, 化合物2由1D无机类钙钛矿链[Pb₂I₆]^2–、有机阳离子[(Et₂)ODA(Et₂)]²⁺和水分子组成. 实验表明, 两种不同维度的化合物虽然都具有典型的半导体性能, 但却表现出不同的化学稳定性以及光、电等物理特性. 其中, 化合物1对波长为400~700 nm的光呈现出明显的光电响应, 而化合物2在对水和有机溶剂表现出良好稳定性的同时, 还表现出优异的湿敏响应性能.     

Synthesis,properties and application of novel 5,6,5,6-tetracyclic pyrazine/pyrrole-fused unsymmetric bis(BF2) fluorescent dyes: BOPYPYs

Novel 5,6,5,6-tetracyclic pyrazine/pyrrole-fused unsymmetric bis(BF₂) fluorescent dyes (BOPYPYs) were synthesized by reaction of pyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde with 1-(pyrazin-2-yl) hydrazine in the presence of Et₃N-BF₃·Et₂O for the first time.     

苯二甲酰基桥联铁硫配合物[(μ-RS)Fe2(CO)6]2(μ-OCC6H4CO-μ)的合成及表征

通过由Fe₃(CO)₁₂、RSH和Et₃N所形成的[(μ-CO)(μ-RS)Fe₂(CO)₆]Et₃NH于室温下分别与对或间苯二甲酰氯的原位反应,首次合成6个结构新颖的苯二甲酰基桥联铁硫配合物[(μ-RS)·Fe₂(CO)₆]₂(μ-p-OCC₆H₄CO-p-μ)(R=Et,n-Bu,t-Bu)以及[(μ-RS)Fe₂(CO)₆]₂(μ-m-OCC₆H₄CO-m-μ)(R=n-Pr,n-Bu,t-Bu).经元素分析、IR光谱及¹HNMR表征了它们的结构,并讨论了产物的生成过程.此外,还提出了合成对苯二甲酰氯的一种新方法.     

Epoxy ether cleaving reactions catalyzed by supporting Lewis acidic ionic liquid

Lewis acidic ionic liquids were used to catalyze the reaction of epoxypropane with POCl₃.Considering the lower cost and catalytic activities,we concluded that[Et₃NH]Cl/AlCl₃ was the most attractive ionic liquid from an economical point of view.But it would be easily inactivated because of sensitive to water and air.Moreover,it could not be reused easily because of difficulty recovery in the reaction.However,supporting[Et₃NH]Cl/AlCl₃ catalyst could resolve above problems.Supporting[Et₃NH]Cl/ AlCl₃ catalyst could be separated by filter easily and reused 5 times in 98%yield.Furthermore,the catalyst was applicable to other epoxy ether cleaving reactions.     

三聚氰胺与鯡鱼精DNA相互作用研究

采用UV、荧光光谱、电化学和粘度法等方法研究了三聚氰胺(MM)与鲱鱼精DNA的作用机制, 并采用凝胶电泳考察了MM对pBR322质粒DNA迁移作用的影响. 当pH为7.0时, 动力学参数的计算结果表明: 加入DNA前后MM电荷转移系数α分别为0.27和0.26, 速率常数k_s分别为5.58 s^-1和5.65 s^－1; 热力学研究表明MM与DNA的结合常数K约为10⁵ mol^－1•L, MM与DNA可能是以沟槽式相结合.     

水溶性羧酸咔咯铁(Ⅲ)配合物对DNA的氧化断裂作用

合成了5,10,15-三(4-羧基-苯基)咔咯铁配合物(Fe^ⅢTCPC), 采用紫外-可见光谱、 荧光光谱、 圆二色光谱和黏度法研究了Fe^ⅢTCPC与小牛胸腺DNA(ct-DNA)的相互作用, 并用琼脂糖凝胶电泳研究了氧化剂参与下Fe^ⅢTCPC对pBR22 DNA的氧化断裂能力. 结果表明, Fe^ⅢTCPC与DNA的作用方式为外部结合模式, 其结合常数K_b=1.96×10⁵ L/mol. 在过氧化氢(H₂O₂)或叔丁基过氧化氢(TBHP)为氧化剂条件下, Fe^ⅢTCPC展现出良好的DNA氧化断裂能力, 且TBHP的氧化断裂效率比H₂O₂好. 用H₂O₂和TBHP为氧化剂时, Fe^ⅢTCPC可能是通过活性Fe^Ⅴ-oxo机制对DNA氧化断裂.     

Highly efficient and chemoselective direct aldol reaction of acyldiazomethane with aldehydes promoted by MgI2 etherate

College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, China MgI₂(Et₂O)_n promoted aldol condensation of various aldehydes with acyldiazomethane was described in the presence of DIPEA in good to excellent yields under mild conditions with high chemoselectivity.     

纳米氧化钛与小鼠乙酰胆碱酯酶的作用关系

纳米TiO₂已在各领域得到广泛应用, 由于其小尺寸效应、表面效应、量子尺寸效应等性质因而具有很强的生物学效应, 易进入人体内, 因而担心对人的健康构成潜在危害作用, 但其作用机制不明朗. 通过体内和体外实验相结合的研究方法, 运用光谱学的手段, 研究了纳米TiO₂颗粒与乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)结构-功能的作用关系. 结果表明, 在体内, 随着纳米TiO₂颗粒处理剂量的增加, AChE活性明显增加. 在体外, 一定浓度范围内纳米TiO₂颗粒对AChE有显著的激活作用. 光谱学分析证实纳米TiO₂颗粒与AChE直接发生结合作用, 强结合位点数为1.6个, 结合常数为2.56×10⁷ L•mol^－1, 而弱结合位点的结合常数为3.06×10⁶ L•mol^－1. 过多纳米TiO₂颗粒的结合将导致AChE去折叠并破坏其二级结构. 提示纳米TiO₂颗粒处理引起小鼠体内AChE活性的变化可能与纳米TiO₂颗粒结合后引起AChE的结构变化有密切关系.     

多苯并咪唑锰( Ⅱ )配合物的合成及对DNA凝聚的促进作用

以多苯并咪唑配体1,1,4,7,7-五(2-苯并咪唑甲基)-二乙基三胺(DTPB)为主配体, 合成了锰(Ⅱ)配合物[Mn(DTPB)Ac]Ac·8H₂O(1)和[Mn₂(DTPB)(NO₃)₂(H₂O)₂][Mn₂(DTPB)(NO₃)₂(H₂O)(CH₃OH)]·(NO₃)₄·5CH₃OH·H₂O(2), 并对其进行了表征. 利用紫外-可见吸收光谱和黏度实验研究了配合物1和2与DNA的相互作用, 发现这2个配合物均能与DNA结合, 并对配合物与DNA作用的机理进行了探讨. 利用琼脂糖凝胶电泳和直角光散射(RALS)技术研究了配合物1和2促进DNA凝聚的性质. 结果表明, 在近中性条件下2个配合物都能促使DNA凝聚. 利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)观察了不同凝聚体的形态.     

Study on the interactions between anti-tumor metal complexes and mononucleotides using trans-[en2Os(η2-H2)(CF3SO3)](CF3SO3) as a 1H NMR probe in a competitive mode

The interaction of several anti-tumor metal complexes with dGMP have been investigated using trans-[en2Os(η2-H2)]2+ as a 1H NMR probe in a competitive mode. Me2SnCl2, Bu2SnCl2, Et2Sn(phen)Cl2 and Et2SnCl2 can bind to dGMP mainly via phosphate; Cp2TiCl2 binds to dGMP mainly via phosphate and N7. The binding constant for (CH3)2SnCl2 binding to phosphate of dGMP exceeds 2.71×104. The binding constant for Cp2TiCl2 to phosphate is even greater than that of Sn(IV). Cis-platin has high affinity for both N7 and phosphate, but mainly for N7. Binding of the probe to N7 of dGMP reduces the binding affinity for phosphate of the same dGMP molecule by a factor of 5 to 6. Much the same factor is expected to apply to other metals containing agents interacting with dGMP.     

Synthesis and spectroscopic and X-ray structural characterization of R2Sn(IV)-oxydiacetate and -iminodiacetate complexes

Seven novel R2Sn(IV)-oxydiacetate (oda) and -iminodiacetate (ida) compounds of the form [R2Sn(oda)(H2O)]2 (R = Me, nBu, and Ph) (1-3), [(R2SnCl)2(oda)(H2O)2]n (R = Et, iBu, and tBu) (4-6), and [Me2Sn(ida)(MeOH)]2 (7) have been synthesized and characterized by IR, 1H, 13C, and 119Sn NMR (solution), solid-state 119Sn CPMAS NMR, and (119m)Sn M?ssbauer spectroscopy. The crystal structure of [Me2Sn(oda)(H2O)]2, 1, shows it to be dinuclear (centrosymmetric), with two seven-coordinated tin atoms, bridged by one arm of the carboxylate group from each oda. By contrast, the crystal structure of [(Et2SnCl)2(oda)(H2O)2]n, 4, comprises a zigzag polymeric assembly containing a pair of different alternating subunits, {Et2SnCl(H2O)} and {Et2SnCl(H2O)(oda)}, which are connected by way of bridging oda carboxylates, thus giving seven-coordinate tin centers in both components. Finally, the structure of [Me2Sn(ida)(MeOH)]2, 7, also centrosymmetric dinuclear, is comprised of a pair of mononuclear units with seven-coordinate tin. The 119Sn solid-state CPMAS NMR and (119m)Sn Mossbauer suggest the presence of seven-coordinate Sn metal atoms in some derivatives and the existence of two different tin sites in the [(R2SnCl)2(oda)(H2O)2]n compounds.     

Thio- and seleno-ether complexes with Group 4 tetrahalides and tin tetrachloride: preparation and use in CVD for metal chalcogenide films

Reaction of TiCl(4) or ZrI(4) with the soft, neutral o-C(6)H(4)(CH(2)EMe)(2) (E = S or Se) in anhydrous CH(2)Cl(2) (or toluene) yields the distorted octahedral chelate complexes [MX(4){o-C(6)H(4)(CH(2)EMe)(2)}]. Using Et(2)Se gives [MX(4)(Et(2)Se)(2)] (M = Zr, X = Cl or I; M = Hf, X = I). The Sn(IV) analogues, [SnCl(4){o-C(6)H(4)(CH(2)EMe)(2)}] and [SnCl(4)(Et(2)Se)(2)] were obtained similarly. These complexes have been characterised spectroscopically and analytically, and crystal structures of trans-[SnCl(4)(Et(2)Se)(2)] and some selenonium salts derived as minor by-products from the parent Group 4 complexes are described. The neutral chalcogenoether complexes have been evaluated as single source precursors to ME(2)/ME thin films via LPCVD. [TiCl(4){o-C(6)H(4)(CH(2)EMe)(2)}] leads to the deposition of air and moisture stable TiE(2) films (with no residual Cl). Coverage of the substrate is uniform with platelet growth perpendicular to the surface. The heavier Zr(IV) species do not lead to significant ZrE(2) deposition. On the other hand, LPCVD of [SnCl(4){o-C(6)H(4)(CH(2)SMe)(2)}] leads to deposition of SnS(2) at lower temperatures and SnS at higher temperatures, while [SnCl(4){o-C(6)H(4)(CH(2)SeMe)(2)}] gives rather uneven coatings of SnSe(2). The Et(2)Se derivative, [SnCl(4)(Et(2)Se)(2)] leads to uniform deposition of SnSe(2) with growth perpendicular to the substrate surface. The SnE(2)/SnE films are stable indefinitely to air and moisture. The generation of TiS(2), SnS(2) and SnS in this way are very rare examples of metal sulfide deposition from C-S bond fission within a thioether complex.     

七配位二聚体配合物{(PhCH2)2Sn·[2,6-(O2C)2C5H3N](CH3OH)}2的合成及结构

在三乙胺存在下利用三苄基氯化锡和2,6-吡啶二甲酸,以1:1摩尔比反应,合成了七配位二聚体{(PhCH2)2Sn[2,6-(O2C)2C5H3N](CH3OH)}2.通过元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对其结构进行了表征.用X射线单晶衍射法测定了该化合物的晶体结构.化合物为三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数a=0.9625(6)nm,b=1.0947(9)nm,c=1.996(3)nm,α=90.00(2)°,β=87.69(3)°,γ=90.00(3)°,Z=2,V=2.102(6)nm3,μ=1.248mm-1,F(000)=1000,R1=0.0476,wR2=0.0782.化合物中2个锡原子呈七配位畸变五角双锥构型.生物活性测试结果表明,该化合物具有较强的体外抗肿瘤活性.     

The reactivity of cyclo-(P5tBu4)- towards group 13, 14 and 15 metal chlorides: complexation and formation of cyclooligophosphanes, [cyclo-(P5tBu4)]2 and [cyclo-(P4tBu3)PtBu]2, by reductive elimination

[Na(THF)4][cyclo-(P5tBu4)] (1) reacts with Et2AlCl and GeCl4 to give Et2Al[cyclo-(P5tBu4)](THF) (2) and, in low yield, GeCl3[cyclo-(P5tBu4)], respectively, while the reaction of 1 with SnCl2, PbCl2 or BiCl3 results in the formation of the structural isomers [cyclo-(P5tBu4)]2 (3) and [cyclo-(P4tBu3)PtBu]2 (4)(besides other cyclic phosphanes) and elemental metal.     

在氯化亚锡存在下2,3-二甲基-2-丁烯与乙酐的催化酰化反应

一种新的催化剂,SnCl2·2H2O,已用于2,3-二甲基-2-丁烯与乙酐的酰化反应来制备高产率的3,3,4-三甲基-4-戊烯-2-酮 (TMP). 发现SnCl2·2H2O是室温下2,3-二甲基-2-丁烯与乙酐进行酰化反应的有效催化剂. 考察了催化剂用量、乙酐用量、反应时间和溶剂的加入等因素对该酰化反应的影响. 发现当催化剂/2,3-二甲基-2-丁烯摩尔比在0.30/1和 0.60/1之间、反应时间为2 h时,所得酰化产品的产率最高. 该酰化反应进行到完全所需的时间取决于催化剂用量和乙酐用量. 在需要加入溶剂的情况下,二氯甲烷或氯仿是一种合适的溶剂.     

Synthesis, structure and host-guest properties of (Et4N)2[Sn(IV)Ca(II)(chloranilate)4], a new type of robust microporous coordination polymer with a 2D square grid structure

Reaction of chloranilic acid with SnCl(4), Ca(NO(3))(2) and Et(4)NBF(4) in aqueous acetone yields (Et(4)N)(2)[Sn(IV)Ca(II)(can)(4)]. 2 Me(2)CO which contains 2D coordination polymer sheets of composition [Sn(IV)Ca(II)(can)(4)](2-). Both metals are 8-coordinate and act as 4-connecting nodes to form a square grid containing "square" holes. The anionic sheets are electrostatically bound together by Et(4)N(+) cations, which align the sheets so that holes are arranged directly above and below each other, generating channels perpendicular to the sheets. The acetone is easily removed, after which single crystal character is retained. Crystallographic studies indicate that (Et(4)N)(2)[Sn(IV)Ca(II)(can)(4)] is able to sorb one molecule per square hole of either acetonitrile, or CS(2). Gas sorption measurements indicate that at a pressure of 2000 kPa each square cavity sorbs two CO(2) molecules at 273 K, approximately one molecule of N(2) at 195 K and approximately 2.4 molecules of H(2) at 77 K.     

COPOLYMERIZATION OF ETHYLENE WITH 1-OCTENE USING Et(Ind)2ZrCl2/MAO CATALYST

Copolymerization of ethylene/1-octene was carried out in toluene withvarious concentrations of comonomer in the feed using Et(Ind)_2ZrCl_2/MAO (methyl alu-minoxane) as catalyst. It was found that with the increase of 1-octene concentration in thefeed the content of 1-octene in the copolymer increases, while the density, melting point,crystallinity and intrinsic viscosity of copolymer decrease. A copolymer with very lowdensity, containing 11.5 mol% of 1-octene (VLLDPE) can be produced with this catalystsystem. The effect of temperature and zirconium aluminum mole ratio of the catalyst onthe copolymerization was also investigated. The results of ~(13)C NMR determination of thecopolymer showed that the 1-octene units in the copolymer are principally isolated.     

2-环己氧羰基乙基三氯化锡及其N,N-二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸配合物的合成与结构表征

合成了2-环己氧羰基乙基三氯化锡及其N,N-二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸配合物,通过元素分析、IR、¹H和 ¹³C NMR及X-射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征。化合物2属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数为a=1.90867(17)nm,b=0.67885(8)nm,c=3.1902(3)nm,β=97.311(7)°,Z=8,μ=1.715mm^-1,R=0.0334。中心锡原子为含有分子内羰基氧原子和N,N-二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸配体的两个硫原子配位的畸变八面体构型。波谱数据表明化合物1和2存在着分子内羰基氧原子对锡原子的配位,而在化合物3和4中这一配位则被两个或三个双齿二硫代氨基甲酸配体所替代。化合物2的理论研究表明AM1半经验计算可以成功预测这类有机锡化合物的几何构型。     

β- 丁氧酯基三氯化锡与席夫碱配合物的合成、结构与酯交换反应

合成了标题化合物n-BuO2CCH2CH2SnCl3.(2-HOC6H4CH=NC6H4-OMe-4'),通过元素分析,UV-Vis,IR和^1HNMR进行了表征。其晶体结构分析表明,该晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P21/c;a=1.4661(3),b=0.9307(2),c=1.7888(4)nm,β=94.04(3)°,Mr=579.45,Z=4;V=2.4348(8)nm^3,DC=1.581mg/m^3,μ=1.405mm^-^1,F(000)=1160,R=0.0354,Rw=0.0486。该化合物为含有分子内羰基氧配位,Schiff碱以酚羟基上的氧原子配位,中心锡原子为六配位,空间构型为畸变八面体构型的单分子有机锡化合物。研究了标题化合物在醇中的酯交换反应,合成了8个配合物(CH3CH2)2CHCH2-),并对它们进行了表征,提出了酯交换反应的机理