共查询到11条相似文献,搜索用时 35 毫秒
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利用自组装的嵌段聚合物有序图案为模板来制备有序金属颗粒纳米阵列是人们关注的热点之一。本文概述了最近利用团簇束流沉积系统将银团簇淀积在聚苯乙烯-聚丁二烯-聚苯乙烯(SBS)三嵌段聚合物自组装形成的有序图案上,制备了有序的银纳米颗粒阵列材料,如线形银团簇颗粒阵列和二维银团簇颗粒阵列。利用自编的径向分布函数计算程序对线形银团簇颗粒阵列进行了定量分析,进一步定标了这种线形阵列的有序度,发现在同一线形阵列内有小部分银团簇是近接排列的,大部分团簇颗粒是等间距排列的。同时探讨了这些有序阵列形成的机制。并讨论了利用紫外-可见分光光度计和拉曼谱仪研究这些有序阵列所得到的相关性质。 相似文献
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Theoretical models that can be used to predict the range of mainlobe widths and the probability distribution of the peak sidelobe levels of two-dimensionally sparse arrays are presented here. The arrays are considered to comprise microphones that are randomly positioned on a segmented grid of a given size. First, approximate expressions for the mean and variance of the squared magnitude of the aperture smoothing function are formulated for the random arrays considered in the present study. By using the variance function, the mean value and the lower end of the range i.e., the first 1 per cent of the mainlobe width distribution, can be predicted with reasonable accuracy. To predict the probability distribution of the peak sidelobe levels, distributions of levels were modelled by using a Weibull distribution at each peak in the sidelobe region of the mean squared magnitude of the aperture smoothing function. The two parameters of the Weibull distribution were estimated from the means and variances of the levels at the corresponding locations. Next, the probability distribution of the peak sidelobe levels were identified by following a procedure in which the peak sideload level was determined as the maximum among a finite number of independent random sidelobe levels. It was found that the model obtained from that approach predicts the probability density function of the peak sidelobe level distribution reasonably well for the various combinations of the two different numbers of microphones and the various grid sizes tested in the present study. The application of these models to the design of random, sparse arrays having specified performance levels is discussed. 相似文献
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长征厂磁性材料车间磁学教研组热压铁氧体小组 《物理学报》1974,23(6):1-12
本文从实验上研究了起始粉料的制备方法和热压条件对磁头用的Mn-Zn及Ni-Zn热压铁氧体的密度、显微结构和磁性的影响。实验结果表明,化学共沉淀法制备的铁氧体粉料比氧化物法及硫酸盐法制备的要好。适当选择热压条件,可以获得晶粒分布均匀、晶粒大小不同(10μm—300μm)的高密度铁氧体;可以获得μ0=7420以及Bm=4950Gs的高密度Mn-Zn铁氧体和μ0等于100—2500的高密度Ni-Zn铁氧体。 相似文献
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采用局域密度近似下的密度泛函理论和原子轨道的线性组合方法,通过离散变分法自洽求解Kohn-Sham方程,详细地研究了FenB(n≤6)团簇的结构和磁性,所得主要结论如下:第一,B原子更倾向于在团簇的表面而不是在团簇的内部,通常计算非晶态的四面体结构和三棱柱结构,对于孤立团簇而言是不稳定的,这说明环境对团簇的结构稳定性有重要影响;第二,当Fen+1团簇中的一个Fe原子被B原子取代形成Fen团簇时,其结合能增大而Fe原子的磁矩减小;第三,Fe< 相似文献
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本文探讨了在双光子Jaynes-Cummings模型中如何通过对原子的操纵和选择性测量相结合而分别得到具有正交相位压缩、振幅平方压缩、亚泊松光子统计及高阶反聚束效应等不同非经典特性的数态的叠加态. 相似文献
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CaS:Cu+磷光体的合成及发光性质 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
本文首先用X光电子能谱分析铜在硫化钙基质中是以一价形式存在的.在掺铜的硫化钙的激发光谱中,有三个吸收峰,峰位分别为268nm、307nm和400nm;在CaS:CuCu+的发射光谱中,产生四个发射峰,峰位分别为430nm、465nm、490nm和610nm.这四个发射峰分别由不同铜离子格位产生的.在Cas:CuCu+的热释发光曲线中,显示单一热释发光峰,峰值温度为120℃,该热释发光峰有可能用作紫外剂量材料. 相似文献