香豆素类比率荧光探针的合成及其对亚硫酸盐与硫化氢的区分检测

基于迈克尔加成反应和分子内电荷转移机理设计合成了一个比率型荧光探针MSP,并将其用于对亚硫酸盐和硫化氢的区分检测。强吸电子基团丙二腈的引入,使得探针的吸收和发射波长红移,同时极大地提高了探针与亚硫酸盐的反应速率,实现了对亚硫酸盐的快速检测。当反应时间延长至3 h时,硫化氢的存在使得探针的荧光波长蓝移至510 nm且强度显著增强,探针在两个波长下的荧光比率(I510/I690)增强约260倍,实现了在不同响应时间和不同光谱通道区分检测亚硫酸盐与硫化氢的目的。该探针具有良好的选择性和竞争性,可分别利用吸收强度比值(A464/A572)和荧光强度比值(I510/I690)定量检测亚硫酸盐和硫化氢,两者检出限分别为0.95μmol/L和0.6μmol/L。该探针还能用于对活细胞内亚硫酸盐和硫化氢的荧光成像。     

香豆素类肼荧光探针的合成及应用

以4-三氟甲基-7-羟基香豆素为荧光母体,4-溴丁酰基为识别基团,合成了一种基于分子内电荷转移机制的肼荧光探针XS-1,其结构经核磁共振氢谱(¹H NMR),核磁共振碳谱(¹³C NMR)和高分辨质谱(HRMS)确证,通过荧光发射光谱研究了探针对肼的响应性能。结果表明,在磷酸盐缓冲液(10 mmol,pH7.4)中,探针XS-1能通过荧光增强作用识别肼,并具有很好的选择性和抗干扰能力,检出限为0.11μmol/L。探针XS-1具有斯托克斯位移大(144 nm)、线性范围宽(0～400μmol/L)、合成简便以及能在水相中检测肼等优点,并已成功用于实际水样中肼的定量检测。     

香豆素类阴离子荧光探针的研究进展

香豆素是一种重要的天然产物,同时具有优良的生物活性和光学活性.阴离子广泛存在于生命体和自然环境中,对人类的生活有着巨大的影响,因此开发能够特异性检测某种阴离子的荧光探针具有非常重要的科学意义.主要总结了近几年香豆素类阴离子荧光探针的研究进展,重点讨论了检测F-、ClO-、ONOO-以及一些其他阴离子的香豆素类荧光探针的...     

检测硫化氢分子的荧光探针

硫化氢（H₂S）是继一氧化碳和一氧化氮之后,第三种可在生命体内发挥生理作用的内源性气体信号分子。该气体分子在心血管和神经系统中担负着重要的生理病理调节作用。因此,选择性识别和高灵敏检测生物体内的H₂S具有十分重要的生物医学意义。在生物检测技术手段中,荧光探针法具有选择性好、灵敏度高、对生物样品损伤小以及可实现实时原位检测等独特的优势,故应用荧光探针法检测细胞内H₂S浓度的变化是近年来研究热点之一。本文依据荧光探针与H₂S之间的化学反应类型,将近三年来所研发的H₂S荧光探针按照其母体荧光团进行分类和总结,综述了H₂S荧光探针的研究进展,概述了相关荧光探针的设计理念、检测机理及生物应用,探讨了探针的结构和性能之间的关系,最后展望了H₂S荧光探针的发展趋势和应用前景。     

基于三唑并噻二唑-香豆素体系的高选择性识别硫化氢比率型荧光探针的合成及应用

为了有针对性地高选择荧光识别硫化氢(H2S),以香豆素为核心组块与三唑并噻二唑芳香稠并杂环拼接,设计合成了 3个比率型荧光探针4a～4c,借助红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振(NMR)和高分辨质谱(HRMS)等对其进行了结构表征.通过荧光光谱法,研究发现3个探针均具有优良的荧光性能,说明探针分子整体结构设计合理,均表现出较高...     

香豆素衍生物荧光探针研究进展

对近5年来设计合成的新型香豆素荧光探针研究进展进行综述.系统阐述合成新型香豆素荧光探针在生物学领域的应用,主要包括检测内源性物质、监测细胞结构形态、对重金属离子的定性定量分析等.香豆素母核的活性位点多样,适于结构修饰,基于香豆素荧光探针对7、8位的活性位点进行改造,得到一系列新型香豆素衍生物荧光探针.通过对此类荧光传感...     

联苯类比率型荧光探针检测水中硫化氢

以叠氮基为识别基团,4.4'-联苯二甲酸为初始原料,合成了一种可用于H_2S检测的联苯类比率型荧光探针2-叠氮基-4,4'-联苯二甲酸乙酯(WN),并通过~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR以及MS等技术手段对其结构进行了表征。以检测水溶液中硫化氢为目的,系统地研究了其荧光特性。研究结果表明,WN对硫化氢具有高选择性和灵敏度,且对生物硫醇(Cys,Gsh)、活性氧化物(H_2O_2,ClO~-)、各种阴阳离子(H_2PO_4~-,SO_4~(2-),Cl~-,HCO_3~-,CO_3~(2-),Mg~(2+),Zn~(2+),K~+,Ca~(2+),Na~+)有很强的抗干扰能力,在较宽的pH值范围内,仍然表现出良好的荧光性能,在1.1~350μmol/L范围内,NaHS的浓度与荧光强度呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数R~2=0.9943,检出限度为1.07×10~(-6)mol/L。通过对3种不同水样的测试,表明探针WN在水体中H_2S的检测方面具有一定的应用意义。     

一种可视化检测硫化氢的苯并噻唑类荧光增强型探针

以叠氮基为识别基团,合成和表征了一种苯并噻唑类荧光增强型硫化氢探针(FL),并研究了它的光谱性质.实验结果表明,FL对硫化氢有较高的选择性和灵敏度,且响应快速,抗干扰能力强,细胞毒性低,它的检出限度为8.78×10-7 mol·L-1,在He La活细胞和各种水体样品中对硫化氢的检测表明FL具有潜在的应用价值.     

含水溶液中香豆素类探针对碘离子的荧光增强识别

设计合成了新型含硫代半卡巴肼结构的香豆素类I-荧光分子探针CI,其结构用1H NMR,13C NMR,GC/MS和元素分析进行了表征,并考察了其光谱性能.结果表明CI在中性缓冲溶液中,在常见阴离子(F-,Cl-,Br-,I-,AcO-,HSO-4,H2PO-4)中能够专一性地识别I-.滴加I-后引起吸收光谱蓝移80 nm,荧光光谱蓝移6 nm,荧光增强5.9倍,溶液荧光由黄绿色变为亮蓝色.其它阴离子的存在并未干扰CI对I-的检测.     

基于香豆素骨架的重金属和过渡金属离子荧光探针的研究进展

按照对不同金属离子的识别归类总结了近五年来以香豆素为荧光基团的重金属和过渡金属离子(Cr3+,Cd2+,Pb2+和Hg2+;Fe3+,Co2+,Ni2+,Cu2+,Zn2+和Ag+)荧光探针的研究进展,并简要介绍了该类探针的设计、作用机理及应用,展望了该领域的发展趋势。     

Novel fluorescent probe based on dicoumarin for detection of hydrogen sulfide in real samples

A novel dicoumarin-derived hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) selective fluorescent “turn-on” probe 3-(2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonate)-dicoumarin (DC-HS) created by covalent bonding between the 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonyl (DNBS) and the 3-hydroxy-dicoumarin (DC-OH) units. Upon the addition of H₂S, the probe DC-HS solution's fluorescence significantly increased, and its appearance is changed from practically colorless to brilliant yellow. Probe DC-HS also showed significant fluorescence amplification that was quantitatively detectable in the concentration range of 0–1.5 μM and had a low detection limit or limit of detection of 0.2 nM. Moreover, with a high recovery rate and excellent accuracy, the developed fluorescent molecule was used successfully for the analysis of H₂S in red wine samples.     

Highly selective probe of a copper(II) complex based on a coumarin derivative for hydrogen sulfide detection

Abstract

A fluorescent probe 1 containing copper(II) had been designed and synthesized based on a coumarin derivative. The molecular structure of probe 1 was characterized by ¹H NMR, HRMS, IR, and elemental analysis. The interactions of 1 with biologically important anions and amino acid were determined by UV–Vis, fluorescence, and HRMS titration experiments. Results indicated that probe 1 showed the highest binding ability for HS^? among studied anions (AcO^?, H₂PO₄^?, F^?, Cl^?, Br^?, and I^?) and cysteine in pure dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and HEPES buffer solution. As we expected, the response of UV–Vis spectra in aqueous solution was stronger than that of pure DMSO solvent. In addition, the binding ability for HS^? was not hindered by the existence of other anions. HRMS titration experiment showed that the interacted mechanism was that the copper(II) ion in 1 was captured by HS^? and then free ligand released. Furthermore, the detection limit of probe 1 with HS^? was carried out through UV–Vis titration showing 1 to be highly sensitive for HS^?.     

Design of OFF/ON fluorescent thiol probes based on coumarin fluorophore

This paper presents a series of first-and second-generation click-modified coumarin-based fluorescent probes for thiols.These molecules demonstrate high turn-on fluorescent response and good selectivity towards aromatic thiols over other relevant reactive sulfur species,reactive oxygen species and common nucleophiles.Moreover,probe 1a can detect thiols in the reduced rabbit plasma sample.Therefore,this approach provides a particularly impressive tool for detecting thiol in biological systems.     

硼酸及硼酸酯类过氧化氢荧光探针的最新研究进展

生物新陈代谢过程中产生的过氧化氢（H2O2）是生命活动所必需的,但是过量过氧化氢的存在可以引发多种疾病,因此对体内过氧化氢的检测具有重要意义.采用荧光探针法,借助激光共聚焦成像技术能够实现对活细胞和组织内的过氧化氢＂实时、可见、定量＂的检测,为深入阐明过氧化氢在生理和病理过程中所起的作用提供了一个重要手段.本文按荧光探针的结构分类,对近几年来以硼酸及硼酸酯基团作为荧光开关的具有高选择性和灵敏度的过氧化氢荧光探针进行了综述,主要探讨其设计思想、作用机制及应用,为过氧化氢探针的设计提供了新思路.     

Sulfonate-based fluorescent probes for imaging hydrogen peroxide in living cells

Based on the mechanism of H₂O₂-mediated hydrolysis of sulfonates, two fluorescein disulfonates compounds (FS-1 and FS-2) were designed and synthesized as the highly selective and sensitive fluorescent probes for imaging H₂O₂ in living cells. The probes were detected with elemental analysis, IR, ¹H NMR and ¹³C NMR. Upon reaction with H₂O₂, the probes exhibit strong fluorescence responses and high selectivity for H₂O₂ over other reactive oxygen species and some biological compounds. Furthermore, the sulfonate-based probes, as novel fluorescent reagents, are cell-permeable and can detect micromolar changes in H₂O₂ concentrations in living cells by using confocal microscopy. Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2007CB936000), the National Natural Science Funds for Distinguished Young Scholar (Grant No. 20725518), Major Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 90713019), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 20875057), the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, China (Grant No. Y2007B02), and the Science and Technology Development Programs of Shandong Province, China (Grant No. 2008GG30003012)     

基于磺酸酯的荧光探针用于活细胞内过氧化氢的成像检测

基于过氧化氢（H2O2）特异性催化水解磺酸酯,设计合成了新型绿色荧光探针：荧光素二磺酸酯（FS—1）和二氯荧光素二磺酸酯（FS-2）两种螺环内酯型化合物,用于活细胞内过氧化氢的检测．探针结构由元素分析、IR、^1H NMR及^13C NMR表征．实验表明：探针FS-1和FS-2在模拟生物体系中检测过氧化氢具有良好的选择性和灵敏度,且线性范围较宽．细胞成像显示：探针FS-1和FS-2用于PMA刺激或外加不同浓度H2O2孵育的小鼠腹膜巨噬细胞均呈现明亮的绿色荧光,且能对细胞内H2O2微摩尔级浓度变化产生响应,证明两探针均具有良好的膜渗透性、高的选择性及良好的灵敏度．该方法的建立对研究生物体内H2O2的产生,H2O2导致的各种疾病机制及H2O2介导的信号转导途径具有重要的理论及实际意义．     

多肽荧光探针在蛋白质检测中的应用

荧光探针法是痕量蛋白质检测的重要方法,其中多肽荧光探针得到了广泛的应用.本文综述了3种主要类型多肽荧光探针,即单荧光标记探针、双荧光标记探针和与其他材料形成复合物的探针的结构特点、检测原理以及不同类型多肽荧光探针在蛋白质定性、定量检测和酶活性测定等方面的应用,并对多肽荧光探针的未来发展方向进行了展望.     

Two-photon fluorescent probe for hydrogen sulfide based on a red-emitting benzocoumarin dye

Hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) is an endogenous gasotransmitter and plays intriguing biological roles. To study the biological role of H₂S, efficient fluorescent probes are in great demand. For imaging of H₂S in deep-tissue, a two-photon probe that emits in the red wavelength region is of choice to avoid the autofluorescence from intrinsic biomolecules. Here, we disclose such a probe, which, developed based on an acetyl benzocoumarin fluorophore, can be excited at 900?nm under two-photon excitation and emit in the red region. The probe shows high reactivity, selectivity, and sensitivity in in vitro assays. Two-photon microscopic imaging of H₂S in HeLa cells aided by the probe demonstrates that it is potentially useful to study H₂S level changes in cells and tissues influenced by external stimuli.