香草酸糖酯的合成研究

香草酸(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲酸)广泛存在于胡黄连、高丽参、蜂胶等中药材中。它具有较强的抗氧化、抗菌活性[1,2],是良好的混合型酪氨酸酶抑制剂。闫军等通过实验证明具有C6结构且对位具有极性基团的苯酚及其衍生物是非常好的酪氨酸酶抑制剂[3],而具有C6-C3骨架的二酚及其衍生物不具有抑制酪氨酸酶的作用。B iro等[4,5]发现香草酸可诱使肥大细胞和神经胶质瘤细胞摄取钙,这与香草酸对DRG(脊髓背根神经节dorsal root ganglion)神经元的作用相似。N ish-ikawa等在对脂肪酸的糖基酯进行系统的研究中发现一些糖酯类化合物具有广泛的生物活性,…     

超声辐射合成桂皮酰基硫脲嘧啶衍生物

n′-(二取代嘧啶基)-n-桂皮酰基硫脲;超声辐射;相转移催化;合成     

相转移催化法合成1—O—β—D—（5—芳基—2—呋喃甲酸）乙酰糖酯的研究

以相转移催化法使α－溴代乙酰基葡萄糖，α－溴代乙酰基木糖和α－溴代乙酰基葡萄糖醛酸甲酯与５－芳基－２－呋喃甲酸在水－有机相体系中反应，合成了１４个未见文献报道的糖酯类化合物，其结构经ＩＲ，ＨＮＭＲ，ＭＳ等证实，生物活性实验正在进行之中。     

固—液相转移催化合成α—氰基乙酰甘醇酸酯

α-氰基乙酰甘醇酸酯是快速固化、易生物降解、韧性好的软组织粘合止血剂和瞬干胶的重要中间体。文献对其合成的报道仅有 H·Jaffe,平川栄助和.     

植物用抗病毒剂的研究——含氟苯甲酸糖酯的合成

通过相转移催化反应,在氢氧化钠和相转移催化剂四丁基溴化铵存在下,将含氟苯甲酸分别与O－乙酰基溴代葡萄糖、O－乙酰基溴代半乳糖、O－乙酰基溴代乳糖和O－乙酰基溴代木糖作用,合成了14个未见文献报道的新化合物－含氟苯甲酸乙酰基糖酯。由IR,MS和^1HNMR确认了这些新的糖酯的结构及β构型。     

糖类研究(Ⅲ)——相转移催化合成1-O-酰基-2,3,4,6-四-O-乙酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖

糖酯类化合物具有广泛的生理活性,如抗菌、抗肿瘤等。1987年Trivedi等首次使用苯甲酰基保护的溴化α-D-葡萄糖与桂皮酸类在相转移催化剂三甲基十六烷基溴化铵的存在下反应,合成了收率为53％～82％的糖酯,此结果与Inch的结果不一致。我们在前文的基础上用2,3,4,6-四-O-乙酰基-α-D-溴代吡喃葡萄糖(1)与桂皮酸类(2～5)及与苯甲酸类(10～16),在催化剂四丁基溴化铵的存在下反应,合成了糖酯(6～9,17～23),收率为58％～82％。产品具有高度的立体选择性,~1H NMR的化学位移δ值在5.89～6.01,偶合常数J:7.2～8.1Hz,1R光谱在902.2 cm~(-1)左右具有特征吸收峰,证实为β端基异构体。     

烷基膦酸二烷基酯的固—液相转移催化合成及其阻燃性能

烷基膦酸二烷基酯的固－液相转移催化合成及其阻燃性能王筱梅＊杨平蔡庆华鲍猛（山东建筑材料工业学院应用化学系济南２５００２２）关键词烷基膦酸二烷基酯，合成，相转移催化，阻燃性１９９６－０８－１２收稿，１９９７－０３－０３修回烷基膦酸二烷基酯是一类具有实用...     

TEBA催化合成非诺贝特酸

在50%氢氧化钾溶液中,4-羟基-4'-氯二苯甲酮(1),氯仿和丙酮在相转移催化剂TEBA的催化下发生缩合反应合成了非诺贝特酸.最佳反应条件为:1 30 g,丙酮120 g,TEBA 2.5 g,氯仿40 g,于30 ℃滴加氯仿,产率89.7%.     

异维A酸糖基衍生物的合成及其细胞毒活性研究

采用两种方法合成了2类新的异维A酸糖基衍生物(5a~5d, 6a, 10a~10c, 11a), 并进行了结构表征与确认. 采用MTT法测试了它们对肺癌细胞(A549)等的细胞毒活性. 结果显示, 含有糖苷结构的异维A酸衍生物明显比含有糖酯结构的异维A酸衍生物具有更好的细胞毒活性; 将糖环上的乙酰基脱去后, 相应的化合物活性有明显提高.     

PTC法合成5-芳基-2-呋喃甲酸四乙酰葡萄糖酯

采用PTC法合成了4个5-芳基-2-呋喃甲酸四乙酰葡萄糖酯,通过元素分析、IR、^1^HNMR及MS确证了糖酯的结构,并试验了所合成的糖酯的杀菌活性。通过对糖酯化合物的^1HNMR谱图中糖环碳1位质子的化学位移及偶合常数分析,结合IR谱图中糖环C1-H的弯曲振动吸收,确证它们均为β型异构体。     

Synthesis and investigation of surface active properties of green glucosyl esters

We here reported on the regioselective biosynthesis of green glucosyl monoesters surfactants which were confirmed by chemical analysis methods using immobilized enzyme catalysis with N-fatty acyl amino acid and D-glucose as substrate. Lipozyme 435 was the most efficient lipase to catalyze the transesterification reaction in t-butanol at 50?°C. The target compounds showed good surface properties. The CMC values of glucosyl esters 15-22 were 4.97, 3.96, 1.87, 0.48?mmol/L, and 4.70, 3.53, 1.58 and 0.42?mmol/L at 25?°C, respectively. It was noteworthy that the micellization physiochemical parameters were calculated and the micellization was exothermic process. Meanwhile, it was entropy driven in the formation of micelles related to the structure of glucosyl esters at different temperature.     

二茂铁基苯甲酸四乙酰葡萄糖酯的合成及其抗贫血活性

二茂铁基苯甲酸四乙酰葡萄糖酯的合成及其抗贫血活性     

在离子液体中利用Perkin反应合成肉桂酸

肉桂酸(3-苯基-2-丙烯酸)是一种重要的有机化工原料和中间体,广泛应用于医药工业、香料工业和其它精细化工等领域。本研究用离子液体作溶剂,无水碳酸钾为碱催化剂,用Perkin法[1-4]合成了肉桂酸,产率最高可达80·8%。1实验部分1.1离子液体的合成离子液体的合成见文献[5],在500mL     

相转移催化法合成肉桂酸

用K2CO3作催化剂、PEG 400作相转移催化剂,对肉桂酸的合成工艺进行了研究.最佳条件为n(苯甲醛)∶n(乙酸酐)∶n(碳酸钾)=1∶3.25∶1,10mLPEG 400/0.1mol苯甲醛,反应时间1h,反应温度140～150℃,收率可达77.4%.     

Palladium-catalysed arylation of acetoacetate esters to yield 2-arylacetic acid esters

The coupling reaction between ethyl acetoacetate and a number of aryl halides in the presence of palladium acetate, a bulky and electron rich phosphine and K₃PO₄ is described. The arylated acetoacetate ester is de-acylated under the reaction conditions resulting in the generation of 2-arylacetic acid esters, constituting a mild alternative to direct arylation of carboxylate esters.     

相转移催化合成苯基烷氧羰基甲基次膦酸酯和二苯基烷氧羰基甲基氧化叔膦

液-液相转移催化 P-烷基化反应的研究工作还不多。Kem 等曾用亚磷酸二烷基酯或二烷基氧化膦与氯代的取代乙酰胺通过液-液相转移法合成了取代胺基羰基与甲基膦酸酯及氧化叔膦。我们曾研究了亚膦酸二烷基酯与氯     

Synthesis and carbene decomposition of functionally substituted diazoacetic acid esters. 8. Cyanomethyl diazoacetate

Diazoacetic acid cyanomethyl ester (1) was synthesized, and its chemical conversions were investigated. Catalytic denitration of compound 1 with Rh₂-(OAc)₄ in CH₂Cl₂ at 25°C in the presence of alkenes, dienes-1,3, and alkynes-1 afforded the corresponding cyclopropane- and cyclopropenecarboxylic-3 acid esters in yields of 80–85% and was almost independent of the type of unsaturated acceptor. Competitive interaction methods showed that compound 1 has a high reactivity toward terminal alkenes and alkynes, which is comparable to that of methyl and propargyl diazoacetates.For previous communication, see [1].N. D. Zelinskii Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117913 Moscow. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 357–362, February, 1992.     

Polymorphic phase transformations of 3‐chloro‐trans‐cinnamic acid and its solid solution with 3‐bromo‐trans‐cinnamic acid

We have investigated the polymorphic phase transformations above ambient temperature for 3‐chloro‐trans‐cinnamic acid (3‐ClCA, C₉H₇ClO₂) and a solid solution of 3‐ClCA and 3‐bromo‐trans‐cinnamic acid (3‐BrCA, C₉H₇BrO₂). At 413 K, the γ polymorph of 3‐ClCA transforms to the β polymorph. Interestingly, the structure of the β polymorph of 3‐ClCA obtained in this transformation is different from the structure of the β polymorph of 3‐BrCA obtained in the corresponding polymorphic transformation from the γ polymorph of 3‐BrCA, even though the γ polymorphs of 3‐ClCA and 3‐BrCA are isostructural. We also report a high‐temperature phase transformation from a γ‐type structure to a β‐type structure for a solid solution of 3‐ClCA and 3‐BrCA (with a molar ratio close to 1:1). The γ polymorph of the solid solution is isostructural with the γ polymorphs of pure 3‐ClCA and pure 3‐BrCA, while the β‐type structure produced in the phase transformation is structurally similar to the β polymorph of pure 3‐BrCA.     

The effect of cyclodextrins on the hydrolysis of carboxylic acid esters

Cyclodextrins and their derivatives act as inverse phase-transfer catalysts in the hydrolysis of carboxylic acid esters. The reaction is affected by temperature, choice of cyclodextrin and also by the stirring rate. Lipophilic esters are better hydrolyzed under inverse phase-transfer catalysis conditions than under classic phase-transfer catalysis (PTC) conditions. Some typical features of the reaction are emphasized and compared with classical PTC reactions.