A contribution to the design of wideband tunable second harmonic mode millimeter-wave InP-TED oscillators above 110 GHz

Second harmonic InP-TED oscillators are investigated for frequencies above 110 GHz using different mounts and TED's. It is found that state of the art output powers, comparable to Schottky-varactor multipliers, of more than 2 mW can be generated above 190 GHz by reducing the capsule parasitics. Output power up to 216 GHz are observed. The tuning range above 110 GHz is found to be more than 40%. Using theoretical waveguide models the tuning behaviour of the oscillators is also investigated.     

Theoretical investigation of a backward wave oscillator

From the linear Vlasov equation,the theoretical investigation on relativistic backward wave osciUator is performed.The relationship between the microwave power and the guiding magnetic field,which accords with the results of the particle simulation and experiments,is deduced.     

An asymptotic expansion for energy eigenvalues of anharmonic oscillators

In the present contribution, we derive an asymptotic expansion for the energy eigenvalues of anharmonic oscillators for potentials of the form V(x)=κx^2q+ωx²,q=2,3,…$V\left(x\right)=\kappa x^{2q}+\omega x^2,q=2,3,\dots$ as the energy level n$n$ approaches infinity. The asymptotic expansion is obtained using the WKB theory and series reversion. Furthermore, we construct an algorithm for computing the coefficients of the asymptotic expansion for quartic anharmonic oscillators, leading to an efficient and accurate computation of the energy values for n≥6$n\ge 6$.     

Theoretical investigation of a backward wave oscillator

From the linear Vlasov equation, the theoretical investigation on relativistic backward wave oscillator is performed. The relationship between the microwave power and the guiding magnetic field, which accords with the results of the particle simulation and experiments, is deduced.     

W掺杂ZnO透明导电薄膜的理论及实验研究

本文从理论与实验两方面入手, 对高价态差金属W掺杂ZnO (WZO) 薄膜材料的特性进行分析讨论. 采用基于密度泛函理论的平面波赝势方法对WZO材料特性进行理论分析, 计算结果表明: W以替位形式掺入ZnO六角纤锌矿晶格结构中, 由于W-O键的键长较长引起晶格常数增加, 产生晶格畸变; 掺杂后费米能级进入导带, 其附近的导电电子主要由W 5d, O 2p及Zn 3d电子轨道提供, 材料表现出n型半导体的特性; 同时能带简并效应使其光学带隙展宽. 为进一步验证该理论分析结果的适用性, 本文采用脉冲直流磁控溅射技术进行了本征ZnO及WZO薄膜的实验研究, 结果表明: W掺入未改变ZnO的生长方式, 但引起薄膜的晶格常数增加, 电阻率由本征ZnO的1.35× 10^-2 Ω·cm减小到1.55× 10^-3 Ω·cm, 光学带隙由3.27 eV展宽到3.48 eV. 制备的WZO薄膜在400-1100 nm的平均透过率大于83%. 实验结果对理论计算结果进行了验证, 表明WZO薄膜作为透明导电薄膜的应用潜力.     

Theoretical and experimental investigation of x-band two-cavity gyroklystron

Using self-consistent field theory, the interaction of electron flow with HF fields in a gyroklystron has been analized. Optimal parameters of its output cavity corresponding to the maximum efficiency have been found. Experimental study of dependence of the efficiency on Q-factor and length of the output cavity has been carried out. The results of simulation are in good qualitative agreement with experimental data.     

An experimental investigation of high permittivity dielectric resonators for millimeter-wave microstrip components

This paper proposes a new type of high permittivity whispering gallery mode cylindrical dielectric resonators with a geometry which is very suitable for use in microstrip type integrated circuits. These oversized resonators, together with high Q factors and ease of fabrication, are potentially interesting for millimeter wave integrated filters and oscillators. In this paper, we report an experimental investigation of such resonators carried out in Ka band (26.5–40 GHz). Measured results including resonant frequencies and loaded quality factors will be presented. Application to millimeter wave filters will also be demonstrated.     

双波长光参量振荡器的研究进展及应用

双波长光参量振荡器是一类非常新颖的激光器件。本文阐述了双波长光参量振荡器的工作原理,并总结了双波长光参量振荡器的研究进展,探讨了双波长光参量振荡器发展中存在的技术问题,介绍了双波长光参量振荡器的应用。     

关于线性阻尼振子第一积分的研究

通过引入一维线性阻尼振子基本积分来构造其他第一积分, 包括不含时的积分. 将这种方法推广到多维情形, 构造二维和n维线性阻尼振子不同形式的第一积分; 证明不同类型的二维线性阻尼振子都存在三个独立的不含时的第一积分, n维线性阻尼振子存在2n-1个独立的不含时的第一积分. 利用变量变换将线性阻尼振子的第一积分变换成简谐振子形式的第一积分. 关键词： 线性阻尼振子 第一积分 基本积分 简谐振子     

Comparative investigation of long-wave infrared generation based on ZnGeP2 and CdSe optical parametric oscillators

Long-wave infrared(IR) generation based on type-II(o→e+o) phase matching ZnGeP 2(ZGP) and CdSe optical parametric oscillators(OPOs) pumped by a 2.05 μm Tm,Ho:GdVO 4 laser is reported.The comparisons of the birefringent walk-off effect and the oscillation threshold between ZGP and CdSe OPOs are performed theoretically and experimentally.For the ZGP OPO,up to 419 mW output at 8.04 μm is obtained at the 8 kHz pump pulse repetition frequency(PRF) with a slope efficiency of 7.6%.This ZGP OPO can be continuously tuned from 7.8 to 8.5 μm.For the CdSe OPO,we demonstrate a 64 mW output at 8.9 μm with a single crystal 28 mm in length.     

Molecular dynamics study of effects of intertube gap on frequency-controlled carbon-nanotube oscillators

Model of frequency-controlled carbon-nanotube oscillators are proposed and their dynamic properties are investigated via classical molecular dynamic simulations. Their operation frequencies can be changed by engineering the intertube gap, which dominantly affects their operating frequencies in the improved bandwidths rather than those achieved by initial velocity engineering.     

用两耦合非线性振子模型研究量子纠缠和相干性

我们研究两耦合非线性振子模型的量子纠缠和量子相干动力学,结果表明在适当条件下,纠缠熵与相干度是正相关的.我们也讨论纠缠熵和相干度与两振子相互作用能的联系.     

用两耦合非线性振子模型研究量子纠缠和相干性

我们研究两耦合非线性振子模型的量子纠缠和量子相干动力学, 结果表明在适当条件下, 纠缠熵与相干度是正相关的. 我们也讨论纠缠熵和相干度与两振子子相互作用能的联系.     

Synchronization and basin bifurcations in mutually coupled oscillators

Synchronization behaviour of two mutually coupled double-well Duffing oscillators exhibiting cross-well chaos is examined. Synchronization of the subsystems was observed for coupling strength k > 0.4. It is found that when the oscillators are operated in the regime for which two attractors coexist in phase space, basin bifurcation sequences occur leading to n + 1, n ≥ 2 basins as the coupling is varied — a signature of Wada structure and final-state sensitivity. However, in the region of complete synchronization, the basins structure is identical with that of the single oscillators and retains its essential features including fractal basin boundaries.      

Intermittent lag synchronization in a driven system of coupled oscillators

We study intermittent lag synchronization in a system of two identical mutually coupled Duffing oscillators with parametric modulation in one of them. This phenomenon in a periodically forced system can be seen as intermittent jump from phase to lag synchronization, during which the chaotic trajectory visits a periodic orbit closely. We demonstrate different types of intermittent lag synchronizations, that occur in the vicinity of saddle-node bifurcations where the system changes its dynamical state, and characterize the simplest case of period-one intermittent lag synchronization.     

高性能反谐振空芯光纤导光机理与实验制作研究进展

传统实芯光纤无法克服材料本身固有的非线性、色散、瑞利散射、光照损伤等缺陷,微结构空芯光纤有望解决这些本征性问题,可以为高功率激光、非线性光学、生物光子学、量子光学、光纤传感、光通信等应用提供一个理想而方便的媒介.在技术实现的道路上存在着光子禁带空芯光纤和反谐振空芯光纤两种选项.后者具有宽带导光和高激光损伤阈值等优点,但是一直受困于较高的传输损耗.这一情况随着最近几年人们对反谐振导光机理和光纤制作技术研究的快速推进正在逐渐发生转变.本文回顾了我们团队五年来开展的系统性的理论和实验工作,介绍了一套直观的可定量计算的反谐振导光机制理论,展示了最新研制的高性能光纤.通过合理利用光纤结构中的局域性和全局性特征,突破了半解析计算反谐振空芯光纤限制损耗的难题;通过对光纤拉制条件的精密控制,制作出了紫外到中红外波段的各型光纤;并对进一步提高光纤性能和在此基础上的更丰富的光学应用研究进行了展望.     

超混沌振荡器的混沌耦合同步

提出了两种应用单变量单向混沌耦合同步超混沌振荡器的同步方案。首先给出了混沌耦合同步方案的数学证明，然后通过数值仿真证实了该混沌耦合同步方案的正确性和有效性。最后通过计算条件李雅谱诺夫指数，比较了不同耦合强度下，两种混沌耦合同步和典型的连续耦合同步的同步性能。计算表明在一定的耦合强度下，混沌耦合比典型的连续耦合同步速度快。     

Recognition of resonance type in periodically forced oscillators

This paper deals with families of periodically forced oscillators undergoing a Hopf-Ne?marck-Sacker bifurcation. The interest is in the corresponding resonance sets, regions in parameter space for which subharmonics occur. It is a classical result that the local geometry of these sets in the non-degenerate case is given by an Arnol’d resonance tongue. In a mildly degenerate situation a more complicated geometry given by a singular perturbation of a Whitney umbrella is encountered. Our main contribution is providing corresponding recognition conditions, that determine to which of these cases a given family of periodically forced oscillators corresponds. The conditions are constructed from known results for families of diffeomorphisms, which in the current context are given by Poincaré maps. Our approach also provides a skeleton for the local resonant Hopf-Ne?marck-Sacker dynamics in the form of planar Poincaré-Takens vector fields. To illustrate our methods two case studies are included: A periodically forced generalized Duffing-Van der Pol oscillator and a parametrically forced generalized Volterra-Lotka system.