Finite Group Actions with Fixed Points on Homology 3-Spheres

 If a finite group acts freely on a homology 3-sphere, then it has periodic cohomology. To say that a finite group F has periodic cohomology is equivalent to say that any Sylow subgroup of F of odd order is cyclic and a Sylow 2-subgroup of F is either cyclic or a quaternion group. In this paper we consider more generally smooth actions of finite groups G on homology 3-spheres which may have fixed points. We prove that any Sylow subgroup of G of odd order is either cyclic or the direct sum of two cyclic groups. Moreover, we show that if G has odd order, then it splits as a semidirect product of a subgroup A and a normal subgroup B such that B acts freely and there exist some simple closed curves in the homology 3-sphere which are fixed pointwise by some non-trivial element of A. We discuss the relation between these algebraic results and some classical constructions of the theory of 3-manifolds. Received 25 September 1997; in revised form 2 June 1998     

Fixed Points of Compact Quantum Groups Actions on Cuntz Algebras

Given an action of a Compact Quantum Group (CQG) on a finite dimensional Hilbert space, we can construct an action on the associated Cuntz algebra. We study the fixed point algebra of this action, using Kirchberg classification results. Under certain conditions, we prove that the fixed point algebra is purely infinite and simple. We further identify it as a C ^*-algebra, compute its K-theory and prove a “stability property”: the fixed points only depend on the CQG via its fusion rules. We apply the theory to SU _q (N) and illustrate by explicit computations for SU _q (2) and SU _q (3). This construction provides examples of free actions of CQG (or “principal noncommutative bundles”).     

Embedded Surfaces for Symplectic Circle Actions

The purpose of this article is to characterize symplectic and Hamiltonian circle actions on symplectic manifolds in terms of symplectic embeddings of Riemann surfaces.More precisely, it is shown that(1) if(M, ω) admits a Hamiltonian S~1-action, then there exists a two-sphere S in M with positive symplectic area satisfying c1(M, ω), [S] 0,and(2) if the action is non-Hamiltonian, then there exists an S~1-invariant symplectic2-torus T in(M, ω) such that c1(M, ω), [T] = 0. As applications, the authors give a very simple proof of the following well-known theorem which was proved by Atiyah-Bott,Lupton-Oprea, and Ono: Suppose that(M, ω) is a smooth closed symplectic manifold satisfying c1(M, ω) = λ· [ω] for some λ∈ R and G is a compact connected Lie group acting effectively on M preserving ω. Then(1) if λ 0, then G must be trivial,(2) if λ = 0, then the G-action is non-Hamiltonian, and(3) if λ 0, then the G-action is Hamiltonian.     

一类新的压缩条件及不动点

给出了一个一般的压缩条件,所给的压缩条件便于应用,同时还给出满足压缩条件的自映象不动点定理。     

Z-P-S 空间中若干新的不动点

利用拓扑度的方法研究了Z-P-S空间中非线性算子的不动点问题,得到了若干新的结果.同时,推广了一些重要结论.     

一类非紧算子的不动点

运用Zorn引理得到了非紧，非单调算子不动点存在性的一些有趣结果。     

A Hochschild Homology Euler Characteristic for Circle Actions

We define an S¹-Euler characteristic, _S ¹(X), of a circle action on a compact manifold or finite complex X. It lies in the first Hochschild homology group HH ₁(G) where G is the fundamental group of X. This _S ¹(X) is analogous in many ways to the ordinary Euler characteristic. One application is an intuitively satisfying formula for the Euler class (integer coefficients) of the normal bundle to a smooth circle action without fixed points on a manifold. In the special case of a three-dimensional Seifert fibered space, this formula is particularly effective.     

一个多值增算子的不动点定理

研究了一个多值增算子的不动点问题,获得了几个存在性定理,所获结果推广了已知的结论.     

Fixed Points for Mean Non-expansive Mappings

For a Banach Space X Garcia-Falset introduced the coefficient R（X） and showed that if R（X） 〈 2 then X has a fixed point. In this paper, we define a mean non-expansive mapping T on X in the sense that ｜｜Tx - TY｜｜ ≤ a｜｜x - y｜｜ ＋ b｜｜x - Ty｜｜ for any x,y E X, where a,b ≥ 0, a ＋ b ≤ 1. We show that if R（X） 〈 1/1＋b then T has a fixed point in X.     

集值1—集压缩映象的重合点与不动点

本文在Banach空间中,证明了集值l—集压缩映象对的重合点定理与集值l—集压缩映象列的公共不动点定理.     

非紧域上集值映象的重合点与不动点

在赋范线性空间的非空非紧凸集上建立了集值映象对的一个重合点定理,然后用这一定理改进了文献［１］中的集值映象内向集定理与外向集定理,并得到几个集值映象不动点定理．     

L-凸空间中的一个新的GLKKM定理及其对不动点的应用

In this paper a new GLKKM theorem in L-convex spaces is established. As applications, a new variational inequality, section theorem, maximal element theorem and fixed point theorem are obtained in L-convex spaces.     

扭转映射的一个不动点定理

本文利用集连通理论，给出了非保面积的扭转映射至少有两个不动点的一个新定理．     

Inequalities for Fixed Points of Holomorphic Functions

Cowen and Pommerenke obtained inequalities for fixed pointsof holomorphic and univalent functions in [1]. There was onlyone case where their inequality was not the best possible. Byan entirely new method, we will establish a sharp improvementto this case and provide simple proofs to their main resultsin [1]     

Meir-Keeler Type Contractions for Tripled Fixed Points

In 2011, Berinde and Borcut [6] introduced the notion of tripled fixed point in partially ordered metric spaces. In our paper, we give some new tripled fixed point theorems by using a generalization of Meir-Keeler contraction.     

Fixed Points for the Multifractal Spectrum Map

For all continuous function g having a specific form that we call with increasing visibility, we construct a function f whose multifractal spectrum is such that \( d_f =g\circ f\). The function f is obtained as an infinite superposition of piecewise \(C^1\) functions, is also with increasing visibility, and is homogeneously multifractal; i.e., its restriction on any subinterval of \([0,1]\) has the same multifractal spectrum as the function f itself. In particular, we prove the existence of a function f which is its own multifractal spectrum; i.e., \(f=d_f\).     

FC-度量空间中新的不动点定理及其对鞍点的应用

利用KKM技巧,建立了FC-度量空间中转移紧开值映射的新的不动点定理.作为应用,获得了FC-度量空间中的极大元定理、相交定理、极大极小不等式和鞍点定理.我们的结论统一、改进和推广了一些近期文献的已知结果.     

Hamiltonian Systems with Positive Topological Entropy and Conjugate Points

In this article, we consider the geodesic flows induced by the natural Hamiltonian systems $H(x,p)=\frac{1}{2}g^{ij}(x) p_{i}p_{j} + V(x) $ defined on a smooth Riemannian manifold$(M = \mathbb{S}^{1} \times N, g)$, where $\mathbb {S}^{1}$ is the one dimensional torus, N is a compact manifold, g is the Riemannian metric on M and V is a potential function satisfying $V \leq 0$. We prove that under suitable conditions, if the fundamental group $\pi_{1}(N)$ has sub-exponential growth rate, then the Riemannian manifold M with the Jacobi metric $(h-V)g$, i.e., $(M, (h-V)g)$, is a manifold with conjugate points for all h with $0 < h <\delta$, where $\delta$ is a small number.     

A Geometrical Look at Iterative Methods for Operators with Fixed Points

ABSTRACT

We distinguish classes of operators T with fixed points on a real Hilbert space by comparing the distances of a point x and its image Tx to the (set of) fixed points of T; this leads to a ranking of those classes, based on a nonnegative parameter. That same parameter also lets us conclude about the sign of and an upper bound for a characteristic inner product result that arises in iterative processes to obtain a common fixed point of a set of operators. We use that parameter as the starting point for a geometrically-inclined study of specific iterative algorithms intended to find a common fixed point of operators belonging to such class.     

α凸算子(α>1)的正不动点存在性及其应用

通过构造一个特殊的锥,利用锥拉伸与压缩不动点定理对α凸算子(α>1)正不动点的存在性与不可比较性作了研究,并将其结果应用到超线性多项式型Hammerstein积分方程．