ANTI-PLANE FRACTURE ANALYSIS OF FUNCTIONALLY GRADIENT MATERIAL INFINITE STRIP WITH FINITE WIDTH

The special case of a crack under mode III conditions was treated, lying parallel to the edges of an infinite strip with finite width and with the shear modulus varying exponentially perpendicular to the edges. By using Fourier transforms the problem was formulated in terms of a singular integral equation. It was numerically solved by representing the unknown dislocation density by a truncated series of Chebyshev polynomials leading to a linear system of equations. The stress intensity factor (SIF) results were discussed with respect to the influences of different geometric parameters and the strength of the non-homogeneity. It was indicated that the SIF increases with the increase of the crack length and decreases with the increase of the rigidity of the material in the vicinity of crack. The SIF of narrow strip is very sensitive to the change of the non-homogeneity parameter and its variation is complicated. With the increase of the non-homogeneity parameter, the stress intensity factor may increase, decrease or keep constant, which is mainly determined by the strip width and the relative crack location. If the crack is located at the midline of the strip or if the strip is wide, the stress intensity factor is not sensitive to the material non-homogeneity parameter.     

Dynamic fracture analysis of adhesive bonded material under normal loading

Dynamic fracture behavior of a Griffith crack along the interface of an adhesive bonded material under normal loading is studied. The singular integral equations are obtained by employing integral transformation and introducing dislocation density functions. By adopting Gauss-Jacobi integration formula, the problem is reduced to the solution of algebraic equations, and by collocation dots method. their solutions can be obtained Based on the parametric discussions presented in the paper, the following conclusions can be drawn： （1） Mode I dynamic stress intensity factor （DSIF） increases with increasing initial crack length and decreasing visco-elastic layer thickness, revealing distinct size effect; （2） The influence of the visco-elastic adhesive relaxation time on the DSIF should not be ignored.     

压电材料中三维I型断裂力学分析

讨论了不可导通情况下三维横观各向刚性压电材料中受拉伸和电载荷作用的平片裂纹Ⅰ型断裂力学问题．使用自限部分概念，从二维线性压电理论出发，严格得到了一组以裂纹面位移间断和电势间断为未知变量的超奇异积分方程组；应用二维超奇异积分的主部分析法，从理论上分析得到了裂纹前沿应力和电势奇性指数以及应力和电位移奇性场，从而找到了以裂纹面位移间断和电势间断表示的应力和电位移强度因子、能量释放率表达式；为所得到的超奇异积分方程组建立了数值法，并用此计算了若干典型的平片裂纹问题，数值结果令人满意．     

Numerical solutions of singular integral equations for planar rectangular interfacial crack in three dimensional bimaterials

Stress intensity factors for a three dimensional rectangular interfacial crack were considered using the body force method. In the numerical calculations, unknown body force densities were approximated by the products of the fundamental densities and power series; here the fundamental densities are chosen to express singular stress fields due to an interface crack exactly. The calculation shows that the numerical results are satisfied. The stress intensity factors for a rectangular interface crack were indicated accurately with the varying aspect ratio, and bimaterial parameter.     

粘弹性胶层中Ⅰ型裂纹的动态扩展

研究粘弹性胶层中Griffith裂纹在Ⅰ型载荷作用下,裂纹尖端动态应力强度因子和能量释放率的时间响应.首先,利用积分变换方法,推导出粘弹性层的控制方程组;其次,引入位错密度函数,并结合边界条件和界面连接条件,导出反映裂纹尖端奇异性的Cauchy型奇异积分方程组,然后,应用Chebyshev正交多项式化奇异积分方程组为代数方程组,并采用Schmidt方法对其数值求解,最后,经过Laplace逆变换,求得动态应力强度因子和能量释放率的时间响应.通过对材料参数的讨论,得到动应力强度因子和能量释放率随剪切松驰参量的减小而增大,随膨胀松弛参量的减小而减小,弹性参数对其影响较小.     

Experimental caustics analysis in fracture mechanics of anisotropic materials

The originally developed reflection method of caustics is presented for application to cracks in mechanically anisotropic materials such as fiber-reinforced composites. The derived solutions for the combination of crack-opening modes I and II show that the size of the dark spot depends on the load intensity, whereas its shape depends strongly on the mechanical properties of the material, the orientation of the crack tip and the mixed-mode mixture. The evaluation of optical effects is possible using the diameter-measuring method or the advanced multipoint overdeterministic data reduction method. To find the exact position of caustics, the experimental images are analyzed by the simple boundary value method and a more sophisticated differential method, which is accomplished by shifting the real image onto the gradient image. The standard experimental testing procedure is performed for cracks oriented 0 deg, 45 deg and 90 deg to the material axes in carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer composites.     

横观各向同性材料的三维断裂力学问题

从三维横观各向同性材料弹性力学理论出发, 使用Hadamard有限部积分概念, 导出了三维状态下单位位移间断(位错)集度的基 本解. 在此基础上, 进一步运用极限理论, 将任意载荷作用下, 三维无限大横观各向 同性材料弹性体中, 含有一个位于弹性对称面内的任意形状的片状裂纹问题, 归结为求 解一组超奇异积分方程的问题. 通过二维超奇异积分的主部分析方法, 精确地求得了裂纹前沿光滑点附近的应力奇异指数和奇异应力场, 从而找到了以裂纹表面位移间断表示的应力强度因子表达式及裂纹局部扩展所提供 的能量释放率. 作为以上理论的实际应用,最后给出了一个圆形片状裂纹问题 的精确解例和一个正方形片状裂纹问题的数值解例. 对受轴对称法向均布载荷作用下圆形片状裂纹问题, 讨论了超奇异积分方程的精确求解方法, 并获得了位移间断和应力强度因子的封闭解, 此结果与现有理论解完全一致.     

The dynamic stress intensity factor analysis of adhesively bonded material interface crack with damage under shear loading

This paper studies the dynamic stress intensity factor (DSIF) at the interface in an adhesive joint under shear loading. Material damage is considered. By introducing the dislocation density function and using the integral transform, the problem is reduced to algebraic equations and can be solved with the collocation dots method in the Laplace domain. Time response of DSIF is calculated with the inverse Laplace integral transform. The results show that the mode Ⅱ DSIF increases with the shear relaxation parameter, shear module and Poisson ratio, while decreases with the swell relaxation parameter. Damage shielding only occurs at the initial stage of crack propagation. The singular index of crack tip is -0.5 and independent on the material parameters, damage conditions of materials, and time. The oscillatory index is controlled by viscoelastic material parameters.     

Dynamic response for functionally graded materials with penny-shaped cracks

This paper provides a method for studying the penny-shaped cracks configuration in functionally graded material(FGM) structures subjected to dynamic or steady loading. It is assumed that the FGMs are transversely isotropic and all the material properties only depend on the axial coordinatez. In the analysis, the elastic region is treated as a number of layers. The material properties are taken to be constants for each layer. By utilizing the Laplace transform and Hankel transform technique, the general solutions for the layers are derived. The dual integral equations are then obtained by introducing the mechanical boundary and layer interface conditions via the flexibility/stiffness matrix approach. The stress intensity factors are computed by solving dual integral equations numerically in Laplace transform domain. The solution in time domain is obtained by utilizing numerical Laplace inverse. The main advantage of the present model is its ability for treating multiple crack configurations in FGMs with arbitrarily distributed and continuously varied material properties by dividing the FGMs into a number of layers with the properties of each layer slightly different from one another. This work was supported by Failure Mechanics Laboratory of State Education Commission and the Post-doctor Research Fund of China.     

Fracture analysis for torsion problems of a composite cylinder with curvilinear cracks

The Salnt-Venant torsion problems of a composite cylinder with curvilinear cracks were investigated. By considering the bimaterial interface as a boundary of the outer bar or inner one, the problem was reduced to the solution of boundary integral equations on the crack, external boundary and interface. Using the new boundary element method, some typical torsion problems of a composite cylinder involving a straight or kinked crack were calculated. The obtained results were compared with data in the literature to show validity and applicability of the present method.     

沿厚度非均匀复合材料的动态断裂力学研究

对于非均匀复合材料中多个裂纹的动态断裂力学问题，提出了一种分析方法，假设复合材料为正交各向异性并含有多个垂直于厚度方向的裂纹，材料参数沿厚度方向为变化的，沿该方向将复合划分为许多单层，假设单层材料参数为常数，Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换法，在Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ域内推导出了控制问题的奇异积分方程组并用虚位移原理求解，然后利用Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ数值反得刺裂纹尖端的动态应力强度因子和能量释放率，作为算例，研究了带有两个裂     

Fracture analysis of a weak-discontinuous interface in a symmetrical functionally gradient composite strip loaded by anti-plane impact

The anti-plane impact fracture analysis was performed for a weak-discontinuous interface in a symmetrical functionally gradient composite strip. A new bi-parameter exponential function was introduced to simulate the continuous variation of material properties. Using Laplace and Fourier integral transforms, we reduced the problem to a dual integral equation and obtained asymptotic analytical solution of crack-tip stress field. Based on the numerical solution of the second kind of Fredholm integral equation transformed from the dual integral equation, the effects of the two non-homogeneity parameters on DSIF were discussed. It was indicated that the relative stiffness of the interface and the general stiffness of the whole structure are two important factors affecting the impact fracture behavior of the weak-discontinuous interface. The greater the relative stiffness of the interface is, the higher the value of the dynamic stress intensity factor will be. The greater the general stiffness of the whole structure is, the shorter the time for DSIF to arrive at the peak value and then to stabilize to the steady one. If the general stiffness of the whole structure is great enough, there will be an oscillation between the peak and steady values of DSIF.     

Numerical methods for solving singular integral equations obtained by fracture mechanical analysis of cracked wedge简

The numerical solutions to the singular integral equations obtained by the fracture mechanical analyses of a cracked wedge under three different conditions are considered. The three considered conditions are: (i) a radial crack on a wedge with a non-finite radius under the traction-traction boundary condition, (ii) a radial crack on a wedge with a finite radius under the traction-traction boundary condition, and (iii) a radial crack on a finite radius wedge under the traction-displacement boundary condition. According to the boundary conditions, the extracted singular integral equations have different forms. Numerical methods are used to solve the obtained coupled singular integral equations, where the Gauss-Legendre and the Gauss-Chebyshev polynomials are used to approximate the responses of the singular integral equations. The results are presented in figures and compared with those obtained by the analytical response. The results show that the obtained Gauss-Chebyshev polynomial response is closer to the analytical response.     

反倾层状岩质边坡失稳的断裂力学分析

反倾层状岩质边坡的高危地质灾害承载体在自然界中普遍存在,为研究其失稳破坏机制,将反倾边坡岩层简化为一个带裂缝的悬臂梁,建立了由一组结构面控制边坡稳定性的断裂力学模型,推导了各岩层结构面等效应力强度因子和岩层及边坡稳定性判据。分析了岩层倾角、层厚、结构面长度、内摩擦角和粘聚力5个因素对边坡的稳定性影响。结果表明,随着岩层倾角和结构面长度的增加,边坡不稳定区域增加,坡脚处的抗滑稳定性减小;随着内摩擦角和粘聚力的增大,边坡不稳定区域减小,坡脚处的抗滑稳定性增大;随着岩层厚度的增大,不稳定岩层的范围基本保持不变,但是岩层的抗滑稳定区域随着厚度增加逐渐向坡脚移动,厚度越大,坡脚处的抗滑稳定性越大。实例分析验证了本文理论的合理与可行性,研究结论对工程实践具有一定指导意义。     

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给出了混流式转轮叶片与上冠(或下环)采用部分焊透裂纹尖端应力强 度因子的分析模型. 根据给出的模型，结合某电站转轮强度分析结果，通过实际算例，明 确了预留焊缝长度的确定方法. 该方法适用于所有混流式转轮叶片与上冠(或下环)之间 采用部分焊透预留焊缝长度的确定.     

Coupled solution for anisotropic piezoelectric materials with cracks

The coupled elastic and electric fields for anisotropic piezoelectric materials with electrically permeable cracks are analyzed by using Stroh formula in anisotropic elasticity. It is shown from the solution that the tangent component of the electric field strength and the normal component of the electric displacement along the faces of cracks are all constants, and the electric field intensity and electric displacement have the singularity of type (1/2) at the crack tip. The energy release rate for crack propagation depends on both the stress intensity factor and material constants. The electric field intensity and electric displacement inside electrically permeable cracks are all constants.     

木材Ⅰ/Ⅱ复合型断裂破坏研究进展

复合型应力状态是木材断裂破坏的主要受力模式,本文从复合断裂模型和试验方法两个方面回顾了木材复合断裂研究的发展历程.在介绍了木材复合断裂的经验模型和物理模型后,通过一组试验数据进行了这些断裂模型的比较,总结了各自的特点.同时,总结了确定这些模型而进行的各类试验方法,主要是Ⅰ/Ⅱ复合断裂模式,即断裂模式Ⅰ和断裂模式Ⅱ均存在的情况.最后阐述了木材复合断裂研究中的一些问题,并对今后的研究方向提出了建议.     

压电材料反平面运动裂纹的能量释放率与分叉角

用复变函数方法,研究了压电材料中反平面运动裂纹的动态断裂问题,研究表明：介质内的耦合场与裂纹运动速度有关,在裂纹尖端有奇异。应力强度因子与裂纹运动速度无关,与纯弹性结构一致,沿裂纹延长线扩展的动态能量释放率可用应力强度因子表示,而与电载荷无关,裂纹运动的高速度具有止裂作用,在一定条件下,裂纹有扩展成曲线裂纹或分叉的趋势。     

SHEAR WAVE SCATTERING FROM A PARTIALLY DEBONDED PIEZOELECTRIC CYLINDRICAL INCLUSION

I. INTRODUCTION Owing to the intrinsic coupling characteristics between electric and elastic behaviors, piezoelectricmaterials have been used widely in technology such as transducers, actuators, sensors, etc. Studieson electroelastic problems of a piezo…     

边缘固定的功能梯度材料板条的共线裂纹问题

讨论了反平面弹性功能梯度材料板条中的共线裂纹问题。假定板条的上下侧边是固定的,用Fourier变换方法得到了一个基本解。这个基本解表示了实轴上一点作用有点位错时引起的影响。利用此基本解可得共线裂纹问题的奇异积分方程。给出了算例和裂纹端应力强度因子的计算结果。分析和讨论了弹性常数和开裂板条几何尺寸对于应力强度因子的影响。