Reactions of elemental phosphorus and phosphine with electrophiles in superbasic systems: XX. Phosphorylation of 4-vinylbenzyl chloride with elemental phosphorus

4-Vinylbenzyl chloride reacts with white and red phosphorus, as well as with nanostructured “activated” red phosphorus (complex organophosphorus polymer prepared from white phosphorus under ionizing radiation) in the system concentrated aqueous KOH-dioxane-phase-transfer catalyst (20–50°C, argon) to form tris(4-vinylbenzyl)phosphine oxide, along with (4-vinylbenzyl)- and bis(4-vinylbenzyl)phosphinic acids, the yield and product ratio being dependent on both the reaction conditions and the nature of the phosphorylating agent. The nanostructured “activated” red phosphorus is more reactive than ordinary commercial red phosphorus.     

Reactions of elemental phoshorus and phosphine with electrophiles in superbasic systems: XIX. Formation of the C-P bond with participation of elemental phosphorus under microwave assistance

Microwave irradiation facilitates phosphorylation of aryl methyl chlorides and styrene with red phosphorus in the presence of strong bases and increases the yield of the main products, tertiary phosphine oxides.     

PCl3- and organometallic-free synthesis of tris(2-picolyl)phosphine oxide from elemental phosphorus and 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine hydrochloride

In the superbase KOH/H₂O/toluene/phase-transfer catalyst system, 2-picolyl chloride, generated in situ from 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine hydrochloride, reacts with elemental phosphorus at 65–95?°C for 3?h to afford tris(2-picolyl)phosphine oxide in 50% yield. Single crystal X-ray analysis of the latter revealed one polymorph form of this tertiary phosphine oxide.     

2-Substituted imidazoles. 1. Reactions of 1-methyl-2-(2-furyl)imidazole with electrophiles

1-Methyl-2-(2-furyl)imidazole has been synthesized. Electrophilic attack (bromination, nitration, formylation, acylation, and hydroxymethylation) occurs in most cases at the free -position of the furan ring.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1396–1400, October, 1989.     

Reactions of tris(2-pyridyl)phosphines and tris(2-pyridyl)phosphine oxides with some electrophiles

Treatment of tris(2-pyridyl)phosphine or tris(2-pyridyl)phosphine oxide with electrophiles such as chlorine, bromine, deuterium chloride, or benzenediazonium chloride gave unusual coupling products, i.e., 5-chloro-, 5-bromo-, 5-deuterio-, or 5-phenylazo-2,2′-bipyridyls, respectively, as a major coupling product in each case. This is considered to be the result of electrophilic substitution on a pyridyl ring in a pentacovalent phosphorane intermediate formed in each reaction. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 8: 439–449, 1997     

Molecular structure of (3,5-diallylisocyanuratomethyl)bis(chloromethyl)phosphine oxide. Synthesis of (3,5-diallylisocyanuratomethyl)phosphine sulfides

X-Ray study of the (3,5-diallylisocyanuratomethyl)bis(chloromethyl)phosphine oxide showed that the phosphorylmethyl group is bonded to the nitrogen atom of the cycle. Reaction of the tris(chloromethyl)phosphine sulfide with sodium diallylisocyanurate gave (3,5-diallylisocyanuratomethyl)bis(chloromethyl)phosphine sulfide, and treatment of the tris(3,5-diallylisocyanuratomethyl)phosphine oxide with phosphorus pentasulfide gave a tris(3,5-diallylisocyanuratomethyl)bis(chloromethyl)phosphine sulfide.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1446–1448, August, 1993.     

Synthesis of organic phosphines and phosphine oxides from elemental phosphorus and phosphine in the presence of strong bases

Data on the reactions of elemental phosphorus and phosphine with electrophilic reagents are described systematically and analyzed. These reactions occur in the presence of strong bases and yield primary, secondary, and tertiary phosphines and phosphine oxides. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1695–1702, September, 1998.     

Ring expansion of 1-(chloromethyl)silatrane

Conclusions Reaction of alkali metal sucrates and alkoxides with 1-(chloromethyl)silatrane results in expansion of one of the atrane rings to give 2-carba-3-oxahomosilatranes.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1404–1408, June, 1986.     

Expedient one-pot organometallics-free synthesis of tris(2-pyridyl)phosphine from 2-bromopyridine and elemental phosphorus

2-Bromopyridine reacts with elemental phosphorus (red or white) in a superbasic KOH/DMSO(H₂O) suspension at 100 °C (for red phosphorus) and 75 °C (for white phosphorus) over 3 h to afford tris(2-pyridyl)phosphine in a 62% yield (from red phosphorus) and a 50% yield (from white phosphorus). Under microwave assistance, the reaction with red phosphorus takes just 20 min to produce tris(2-pyridyl)phosphine in 53% yield. A hitherto unknown complex, [Pd(PPy₃)₂Cl₂]·CH₂Cl₂, synthesized from tris(2-pyridyl)phosphine and PdCl₂, has the cis-configuration; this is unusual for bis(phosphino)palladium dichloride complexes.     

Reactions of polyfluoroalkanethioamides with tris(diethylamino)phosphine

Structure of reaction products obtained from tris(diethylamino)phosphine with N,Ndialkylpolyfluoroalkanethioamides depends on the length of the polyfluoroalkyl substituent in the latter. In the case of morpholides of perfluorothiopropionic and perfluorothiobutyric acids the main reaction products are fluoro-containing aminoacetylenes: 4-(perfluoroalkan-1-yn-1-yl)morpholines, and also tris(diethylamino)phosphine sulfide and tris(diethylamino)difluorophosphorane. From morpholides or piperidides of ω-H-perfluorothiovaleric acid with a longer perfluoroalkyl substituents amides of cis- and trans-perfluoropent-2-enethiocarboxylic acids were obtained.     

A new method for the preparation of 1-(chloromethyl)- and 1-(dichloromethyl)silatranes

A preparative method for the synthesis of 1-(chloromethyl)- and 1-(dichloromethyl)silatranes was developed based on the reactions of 1-chlorosilatrane with the binary P(NMe₂)₃–СHX₃ system (X₃ = HBrCl, Cl₃).

     

1-Methyl-2-benzimidazolylcarbene. Reaction of 1-methyl-2-(chloromethyl)benzimidazole with nucleophiles

Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, p. 1422, October, 1989.     

Vibrational spectra and conformations of chloromethyldimethyl- and tris(chloromethyl)phosphine oxides

A study was carried out on the IR spectra of (CH₃)₂P(O)CH₂Cl and (CH₂Cl)₂PO. The frequencies and forms of the normal modes were calculated. The molecular mechanics method was used to calculate the energy of the various conformations of these molecules. (CH₃)₂P(O)CH₂Cl in the liquid and solution is a mixture of trans and gauche conformations, while (CH₂Cl)₃PO is a mixture of trans,gauche,gauche, trans,gauche,gauche, and gauche,gauche,gauche conformations.S. M. Kirov Kazan Chemical Engineering Institute and A. E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Kazan Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Zhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 30, No. 6, pp. 38–46, November–December, 1989.     

A shortcut to tris[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]phosphine oxide and 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethylphosphinic acid via reaction of elemental phosphorus with 4-tert-butoxystyrene

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Reactions of Tris(diethylamino)phosphine with Some Quinones

Abstract

Tris(diethylamino)phosphine reacts with chloranil and 2,3-dichloro-4,5-dicyanoquinone to give products of addition to carbon with loss of chloride ion.