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1.
1 INTRODUCTION The development of supramolecular complexes has recently attracted considerable attention due to the fundamental interest in self-assembly processes of transition-metal complexes, supramolecular che- mistry and crystal engineering[1]. The ultimate goal is to gain control in order to direct their function[2]. Self-assembly through coordination and nonco- valent interactions such as hydrogen bonds, aromatic π···π stacking, steric repulsion and Van der Waals forces leads …  相似文献   

2.
1 INTRODUCTION Supramolecular chemistry is based on the notion of creating novel structural and functional extended systems using noncovalent interactions between prefabricated molecular or ionic building blocks[1]. More recently, the design of supramolecular architec- tures by self-assembly of small building blocks has become a major research area[2, 3] due to their poten- tial applications in many fields such as selective clathration[4, 5], molecular recognition[6, 7], catalysis[8, 9] a…  相似文献   

3.
1 INTRODUCTION Recently coinage metal complexes of poly- dentate phosphines are of great interest owing to the applications in diverse areas such as supramolecular design, photophysics and catalysis[1~4]. It is well- known that the binuclear coinage metal complexes of diphosphine [M2(diphosphine)2(MeCN)2]2+ (M = Cu, Ag, Au)[5~16] are excellent precursors for the design of polynuclear or polymeric materials with desired properties due to the easy substitution of weakly coordinated ac…  相似文献   

4.
1 INTRODUCTION Solid-state supramolecular chemistry and materialscience have shown quite spectacular advances overthe last two decades. At present, supramolecular che-mistry is one of the most prosperous fields in thewhole of chemistry due to their intriguing structuraldiversity and potential application as functional ma-terials, such as metallic conductivity[1], superconduc-tivity[2], non-linear optical behavior[3] and molecularmagnetism[4] invoked from the accumulation of com-posite or…  相似文献   

5.
1 INTRODUCTION Supramolecular compounds assembled by coordination covalent bonding or hydrogen bonding are of considerable interest due to their potential applications in developing new materials with magnetic, optical and catalytic properties[1]. One of the synthesis methods used to construct the functional compounds is that octahedral metal ion connects to polydentate ligand such as 4, 4?bipyridine, pyrazine and so on to form multi-dimensional supramolecular polymer[2]. Hmt (hexamethyl…  相似文献   

6.
Introduction The control of molecular assembly in the solid state is an important theme of modern chemistry.It is in this regard that there is an activity in the area of supramolecular structures at present.The self-assembly of molecules can form well-defined supramolecular structures under the influence of drive forces such as hydrogen bonds[1-3],metal-ligand coordination bonds[4-6] and π…π stacking interactions[7-10].Word et al.have described the co-ordination chemistry of polydentate chelating ligands which contain mixed pyridine-phenol donor sets[11].Some unusual structures of transition metal pyridine-phenol complexes have been established in which non-covalent interactions such as hydrogen bonding and π…π stacking appear to play a dominant part.These observations suggest that it might be possible to construct supramolecular structures with a metal pyridine-phenol system.To explore this idea we have begun to investigate the self-assembly properties of metal pyridine-phenol complexes.Herein we present the self-assembly properties of Cu(pp)2[pp=2-(2-hydroxyphenol)-pyridine] under different conditions.  相似文献   

7.
1 INTRODUCTION The pyrimidine substructure plays a vital role in physiological system. It occurs not only in organisms such as nucleic acids, vitamins and coenzymes[1~3], but also frequently presents in commercially availa- ble drugs such as antibiotics, antiatherosclerotic and antihypertensive agent[4, 5]. Studying the interaction of pyrimidine derivatives and metal ions is important as a means of understanding the role of pyrimidine ring in biological systems. This paper describes the …  相似文献   

8.
叶成 《高分子科学》2004,(6):549-557
INTRODUCTIONConjugated polymers have attracted more and more attention since the discovery of highly conductivepolyacetylene[1-3]. Their possible applications in sensors, and electroluminescene devices[4-5] etc. have alsostimulated the synthesis of new conjugated polymers. Because of the presence of π-conjugated bonds in thebackbone, they have band structures (such as the energy level of HOMO and LUMO, bandgap etc.) similar tothose of inorganic semiconductors such as silicon; conjugat…  相似文献   

9.
An aromatic diamine monomer, 4,4′-bis(3-amino-5-trifluoromethyl phenoxy)-biphenyl (TFBPDA), was synthesized via the nucleophilic displacement reaction of 3,5-dinitrobenzotrifluoride and 4,4′-biphenol. The monomer was reacted with various aromatic dianhydrides via the high temperature polycondensation procedure to provide a series of polyimides. The polyimides, PI-1 to PI-4, show good solubility not only in aprotic solvents, such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone and N,N-dimethylacetamide, but also in many common solvents, such as m-cresol, chloroform and cyclopentanone. PI-4, derived from 4,4′-(hexafluoroisopropylidene)diphthalic anhydride and TFBPDA, was even soluble in toluene. Moreover, PI films exhibit good thermal stability, outstanding transparency in the visible light region and acceptable mechanical and electrical properties. The excellent combined properties of the polyimides make them as a good candidate for fabricating microelectronics.  相似文献   

10.
Two-photon absorption (TPA) is a process in which two photons are simultaneously absorbed to an excited state via a virtual state. The synthesis of organic optical materials with large TPA cross section has become a subject of great interest in recent years due to various application such as three-dimensional fluorescence imaging1, optical data storage2,3 and lithographic microfabrication4-6. Recently we have synthesized a new organic dye DEAHAS that is a symmetrically substituted stilbe…  相似文献   

11.
程琳  应磊  杨小玲  蹇锡高 《中国化学》2005,23(2):200-203
A new monomer diacid, 1,2-dihydro-2-(4-carboxylphenyl)-4-[4-(4-carboxylphenoxy)-3-methylphenyl]phtha-lazin-1-one (3), was synthesized through the aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction of a readily available unsymmetrical phthalazinone 1 bisphenol-like with p-chlorobenzonitrile in the presence of potassium carbonate in N,N-dimethylacetamide and alkaline hydrolysis. The diacid could be directly polymerized with various aromatic diamines 4a-4e using triphenyl phosphite and pyridine as condensing agents to give five new aromatic poly(ether amide)s 5a-5e containing the kink non-coplanar heterocyclic units with inherent viscosities of 1.30-1.54 dL/g.The polymers were readily soluble in a variety of solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), N,N-dimethyl-acetamide (DMA), dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP), and even in m-cresol and pyridine (Py). The transparent, flexible and tough films could be formed by solution casting. The glass transition tem-peratures Tg were in the range of 286-317℃.  相似文献   

12.
傅强 《高分子科学》2002,(2):143-154
Crystallization in polymer systems actually is a process that transfers the entangled melts into a semi-crystallinelayered structure. Whether or not a chain disentangles may result in different crystallization mechanism. When compared tothe crystal thickness (d_c), the volume occupied by the chain in the melt, i.e., the radius of gyration (R_g), plays a veryimportant role in polymer crystallization. When d_c≤R_g, crystallization does not necessitate a chain disentangling. Theentanglements are just shifted into the amorphous regions. However, as d_c>R_g, i.e., as the crystal thickness ges larger thanthe radius of gyration of the chain in the melt, it becomes necessary for a chain to disentangle. Then a change ofcrystallization mechanism occurs. Such change has been experimentally observed in the crystallization of poly(1-butene). Achange in the crystal morphologies from spherulite to quadrangle, is seen via PLM, as crystalliation temperatures increase.Even more, such a change is molecular weigh dependent and shifts to lower temperature as molecular weigh decreases.There exists a jump of crystal thickness and crystallinity associated with morphological change, as seen via SAXS. A changeof crystallization kinetics and crystallinity is further evidenced via dilatometry. The unique feature of P1b crystallization hasbeen discussed based on the radius of gyration of chain in the melt (R_g), and very good agreement is obtained.  相似文献   

13.
1 INTRODUCTION Triazole nuclei appear frequently in the struc- tures of various natural products and biologically active compounds, notably thiamine (vitamin B), penicillins, antibiotics such as micrococcin[1], and many metabolic products of fungi and primitive marine animals, including 2-(aminoalky)triazole-4- carboxylic acids[2]. Numerous triazole derivatives exhibit pharmacological activity[3], e.g., 4-amino-N- (triazole-2-yl)benzenesulfonamide is a commercial drug. We report herein …  相似文献   

14.
冯云龙 《结构化学》2002,21(1):22-25
1 INTRODUCTION A number of isonitroso-b-diketones and isonitroso-b-ketoesters such as isonitrosoacetyl- acetone(Hiaa), isonitrosobenzoylacetone(Hiba) and isonitrosoethylacetoacetate (Hieaa) have been employed as reagents in spectrophotometric determination of iron, palladium and ruthenium[1]. Transition metal complexes of such ligands[2] are potential models for metal binding sites in ferroverdin[3]. They were found as dyes and light-absorbing agents for the acceleration of the sol…  相似文献   

15.
The preparation and crystal structure of complex Co(Hsae)_2·2H_2O (1,H_2sae=N-salicylidene-2-iminoethanol) are reported.X- ray analysis revealed that every six Co(Hsae)_2 forms a cyclic chip and every 12 water forms a novel gear-like cluster.Acting as building blocks,the gear-like water cluster and complex chip are connected in A-B fashion and extend into one-dimensional supramolecular chain.Hydrogen bond is the primary bridging force in the formation of supramolecular framework.  相似文献   

16.
1 INTRODUCTION Metalloporphyrins and their derivatives having been intensively studied play an important role in biological processes, such as oxygen transport and photosynthesis. They can act as catalysts[1] and un- dergo reversible redox reactions in which the site of electron transfer may be localized on the porphyrin ring or the central metal ion. Both reactions are important in natural processes[2]. Recently, it hasbecome known that structural distortion from planar geometry is fairl…  相似文献   

17.
1 INTRODUCTION As is widely known, PCDFs together with poly- chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and poly- chlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have been included in many blacklists, such as “persistent organic pol- lutants (POPs)” and suspected “environmental en- docrine disruptors (EEDs)”. This is because PC- DFs are chemically and thermally stable and com- plex PCDF mixtures are generally resistant to bio- degradation. Although the concentration of these chemicals is quite low o…  相似文献   

18.
The design and synthesis of supramolecular structures has become an area of intense research in recent two decades.By carefully choosing the ions and ligands,frameworks with interesting and desirable properties can be created1-2.Essence of supramolecular chemistry is the self-assembly process of diversified interactions,such as metal-ligand coordination,hydrogen bonding,π-πstacking,etc.In contrast to the well-studied metal ions and ligands,there are relatively few examples about anionic func…  相似文献   

19.
1 INTRODUCTION The construction of supramolecular aggregates has received much attention due to their intriguing network topologies and potential functions as new classes of materials[1, 2]. Multiple noncovalent interac- tions, such as hydrogen bonds, π-π stacking and host- guest ionic interactions, play important roles in the supramolecular assembly of metal ions and organic ligands[3, 4]. In this context the multidentate ligands with conjugated groups are employed as building blocks in…  相似文献   

20.
Polynitrogen receptors such as bis-histidine peptides possess strong ability to bind metals, which play much important roles in medicinal, bioinorganic, bioorganic, biomimetic and supramolecular chemistry. In order to investigate the interaction of these hosts with a variety of neutral, cationic and anionic guests, several techniques, for example, NMR,potentiometric tirations and monocrystal X-ray diffraction have been employed. Among them NMR is a powerful technique for unraveling the structure of polynitrogen receptors as long as they are in solution where the rapid tumbling of molecules averages out the anisotropies such as chemical shift and dipole-dipole interactions. General 1H NMR approach has been widely used for the study of host-guest interaction, but it is difficult for the accurate measurement in complexes structures, particularly metal complexes structures in which how the polynitrogen receptors bind metal, and which nitrogen binds metal and so on.  相似文献   

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