改进的Tikhonov 正则化及其正则解的最优渐近阶估计

对于算子与右端都有扰动的第一类算子方程建立了一类新的正则化方法(称为改进的 Ｔｉｋｈｏｎｏｖ正则化)．应用紧算子的奇异系统和广义 Ａｒｃａｎｇｅｌｉ方法后验选取正则参数,证明了正则解具有最优的渐近阶并给出了相应的算例分析．     

扰动方程的改进正则解及其数值分析

对滞右端扰动数据的第一类紧算子病态方程,文[2]给出了改进的Tokhonov正则化解法,本文以此为依据,对该解法举例进行例法分析。     

一种新的正则化方法的正则参数的最优后验选取

应用紧算子的奇异系统和广义Arcangeli方法后验选取正则参数，证明了文[1]中所建立的求解第一类算子方程的正则化方法是收敛的，且正则解具有最优的渐近阶。     

正则化方法的强健性

§1 引言设X,Y是实Hilbert空间,T是X→Y的有界线性算子,其值域R(T)在Y中非闭,个个典型的例子是T为X→Y的非退化的紧算子,考虑方程     

基于奇异值分解建立的一种新的正则化方法

根据紧算子的奇异系统理论，引入一种正则化滤子函数，从而建立一种新的正则化方法来求解右端近似给定的第一类算子方程，并给出了正则解的误差分析。通过正则参数的先验选取，证明了正则解的误差具有渐进最优阶。      

A—光滑正则化算子

本文研究了紧算子方程的Moore-Penrose广义解的逼近,引进了A-导数的概念和对应的A-光滑正则化算子.这个双参数的A-光滑正则化算子族有明显的变分意义,并且包含正则化算子作为它的特殊情形,以(修正的)截断奇异值分解方法作为它的极限情形.这些正则化算子的性质表明它们有广阔的实际应用可能性.     

求解病态问题的一种改进的Tikhonov正则化：⑴正则化方法的建立

对于带有右扰动数据的第一类紧算子方程的病态问题。本文应用正则化子建立了一类新的正则化求解方法,称之为改进的Ｔｉｋｏｎｏｖ正则化;通过适当选取２正则参数,证明了正则解具有最优的渐近收敛阶,与通常的Ｔｉｋｈｏｎｏｖ正则化相比,这种改进的正则化可使正则解取到足够高的最优渐近阶。     

一类非自治发展方程的一致吸引子

本文研究一类非自治发展方程的渐近行为,运用算子分解及分析技巧得到了系统解的渐近正则性,由此证明一致吸引子的存在性、正则性及其结构.其中非线性项满足临界指数增长,时间依赖的外力项仅假设是平移有界而不是平移紧的.     

局部列紧(正规)算子与局部列紧(正规)收敛

在数值求解非线性算子方程时,列紧 算子、正规算子与列紧收敛、正规收敛理论,即列紧、正规算子逼近理论[1]、[3]、[5],导致了在较少假定下方程的近似解的收敛性[1]—[6]。作为列紧、正规算子逼近理论的推广,本文引入局部有界点列、局部有界算子、局部列紧算子(线性或非线性、有界或无界)、局部正规算子与局部列紧收敛、局部正规收敛等     

求解病态问题的一种改进的Tikhonov正则化--(1)正则化方法的建立

对于带有右端扰动数据的第一类紧算子方程的病态问题 ,本文应用正则化子建立了一类新的正则化求解方法 ,称之为改进的Tikonov正则化 ;通过适当选取正则参数 ,证明了正则解具有最优的渐近收敛阶 .与通常的Tikhonov正则化相比 ,这种改进的正则化可使正则解取到足够高的最优渐近阶     

Analyse spectrale et singularités d'un problème de transmission non coercif

This Note is devoted to the spectral analysis of an unbounded operator associated with a non-coercive transmission problem. Using an integral equation method, we show that, if the interface is regular, this operator is selfadjoint and has compact resolvent. If the interface has a corner, the study of the singularities using Mellin transform allows us to derive a necessary and sufficient condition on the contrast between the two media for selfadjointness. If the operator is not selfadjoint, a characterization of its selfadjoint extensions is given.     

On the convergence of the Nyström method for the integral equation eigenvalue problem

Summary Approximate solutions of the linear integral equation eigenvalue problem can be obtained by the replacement of the integral by a numerical quadrature formula and then collocation to obtain a linear algebraic eigenvalue problem. This method is often called the Nyström method and a framework for its error analysis was introduced by Noble [15]. In this paper the convergence of the method is considered when the integral operator is a compact operator from a Banach spaceX intoX.     

On an integral equation approach for the exterior Robin problem for the Helmholtz equation

A boundary integral equation for the exterior Robin problem for Helmholtz's equation is analyzed in this paper. This integral operator is not compact. A proof based on a suitable regularization of this integral operator and the Fredholm alternative for the regularized compact operator was given by other authors. In this paper, we will give a direct existence and uniqueness proof for the boundary non-compact integral equation in the space settings C^1,λ(S) and C^0,λ(S), where S is a closed bounded smooth surface.     

On Regularization of a Source Identification Problem in a Parabolic PDE and its Finite Dimensional Analysis

We consider the inverse problem of identifying a general source term, which is a function of both time variable and the spatial variable, in a parabolic PDE from the knowledge of boundary measurements of the solution on some portion of the lateral boundary. We transform this inverse problem into a problem of solving a compact linear operator equation. For the regularization of the operator equation with noisy data, we employ the standard Tikhonov regularization, and its finite dimensional realization is done using a discretization procedure involving the space $L^2(0,\tau;L^2(Ω))$. For illustrating the specification of an a priori source condition, we have explicitly obtained the range space of the adjoint of the operator involved in the operator equation.     

Mathematical analysis of carbon nanotube model

In this paper, we present a recently developed mathematical model for a short double-wall carbon nanotube. The model is governed by a system of two coupled hyperbolic equations and is reduced to an evolution equation. This equation defines a dissipative semi-group. We show that the semi-group generator is an unbounded nonselfadjoint operator with compact resolvent. Moreover, this operator is a relatively compact perturbation of a certain selfadjoint operator.     

Global bifurcation for water waves with capillary effects and constant vorticity

We study periodic capillary and capillary-gravity waves traveling over a water layer of constant vorticity and finite depth. Inverting the curvature operator, we formulate the mathematical model as an operator equation for a compact perturbation of the identity. By means of global bifurcation theory, we then construct global continua consisting of solutions of the water wave problem which may feature stagnation points. A characterization of these continua is also included.     

Fischer decomposition of the space of entire functions for the convolution operator

It is known that any function in a Hilbert Bargmann–Fock space can be represented as the sum of a solution of a given homogeneous differential equation with constant coefficients and a function being a multiple of the characteristic function of this equation with conjugate coefficients. In the paper, a decomposition of the space of entire functions of one complex variable with the topology of uniform convergence on compact sets for the convolution operator is presented. As a corollary, a solution of the de la Vallée Poussin interpolation problem for the convolution operator with interpolation points at the zeros of the characteristic function with conjugate coefficient is obtained.     

An operator splitting method for nonlinear convection-diffusion equations

Summary. We present a semi-discrete method for constructing approximate solutions to the initial value problem for the -dimensional convection-diffusion equation . The method is based on the use of operator splitting to isolate the convection part and the diffusion part of the equation. In the case , dimensional splitting is used to reduce the -dimensional convection problem to a series of one-dimensional problems. We show that the method produces a compact sequence of approximate solutions which converges to the exact solution. Finally, a fully discrete method is analyzed, and demonstrated in the case of one and two space dimensions. ReceivedFebruary 1, 1996 / Revised version received June 24, 1996     

On Volterra partial integral equations in the space of continuous functions of three variables

It is well known that any Volterra integral equation of the second kind with compact operator is uniquely solvable. Partial integral operators are not compact, even in the general case of continuous kernels. Unique solvability conditions for Volterra partial integral equations of the second kind in the space of continuous functions of three variables are considered. Conditions for a Volterra partial integral equation to be equivalent to a three-dimensional Volterra integral equation with compact operator are obtained. Continuum analogues of matrix equations for some problems of scattering theory are reduced to the Volterra partial integral equations under examination. __________ Translated from Sovremennaya Matematika i Ee Prilozheniya (Contemporary Mathematics and Its Applications), Vol. 38, Suzdal Conference-2004, Part 3, 2006.     

Reduction of the dressing chain of the Schrödinger operator

We reduce the problem of constructing real finite-gap solutions of the focusing modified Korteweg-de Vries equation, to the dressing chain of the Schrödinger operator. We show that the Schrödinger operator spectral curve corresponding to such a solution is real. We give some restrictions on the initial data for the chain that lead to such solutions. We also consider a soliton, reduction. We obtain compact representations for the multisoliton and breather solutions of the modified Korteweg-de Vries equations; these representations can be useful in developing the perturbation theory for various applied problems.