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1.
The entanglement properties of the system of two two-level atoms interacting with a single-mode vacuum field are explored. The quantum entanglement between two two-level atoms and a single-mode vacuum field is investigated by using the quantum reduced entropy; the quantum entanglement between two two-level atoms, and that between a single two-level atom and a single-mode vacuum field are studied in terms of the quantum relative entropy. The influences of the atomic dipole--dipole interaction on the quantum entanglement of the system are also discussed. Our results show that three entangled states of two atoms--field, atom--atom, and atom--field can be prepared via two two-level atoms interacting with a single-mode vacuum field. 相似文献
2.
Taking the intrinsic decoherence effect into account, we investigate the entanglement dynamics of a superconducting charge qubit in a single-mode optical cavity. Concurrence, as the measure of entanglement of the coupled field-junction system, is calculated. In comparison, we also consider the entanglement of the system by using the entanglement parameter based on the ratio between mutual entropy and partial Von-Neumann entropy to investigate how the intrinsic decoherence affects the entanglement of the coupling system. Our results show that the evolution of the entanglement parameter has the behaviour similar to the concurrence and it is thus the well measure of entanglement for the mixed state in such a coupling system. 相似文献
3.
考虑一个运动的二能级原子与单模热光场经由多光子过程相互作用, 利用量子约化熵理论研究原子与场之间的熵交换、用Concurrence量度原子与场之间的纠缠, 讨论原子初态、原子运动、热场平均光子数以及跃迁光子数对熵交换和纠缠的影响. 结果表明: 考虑原子运动时, 原子和光场熵变呈现周期性, 且发生熵交换现象; 与热光场的相互作用导致运动原子与场纠缠, 多光子过程有利于纠缠加强. 在原子和光场熵变均为零处, 纠缠也为零. 相似文献
4.
研究由耦合腔和四个全同的二能级原子构成的系统中三体纠缠态纠缠量的演化. 四个原子分别囚禁在单模耦合腔A和B中, 并且原子通过单光子跃迁与腔场发生共振相互作用. 采用纠缠张量方法, 通过数值计算研究了每个腔中三体纠缠的演化. 讨论了原子与腔场间的耦合强度对三体纠缠演化的影响. 研究结果表明: 原子与腔场间的两体纠缠强于原子间的两体纠缠, 每个腔中的三体纠缠是两体纠缠相干叠加的结果. 相似文献
5.
Based on the concept of concurrence, we have investigated the
entanglement dynamics of two two-level atoms coupled to a
single-mode cavity field with inhomogeneous couplings. We find that,
for some initial states, the inhomogeneous couplings not only
induce but also enhance the entanglement in the process of its
evolution. In addition, considering the intrinsic decoherence
proposed by Milburn, we also find that a proper value of
inhomogeneous couplings can enhance the stationary entanglement, and
as a result, the destructive effect of intrinsic decoherence on
entanglement can be moderated by the inhomogeneous couplings. 相似文献
6.
In this paper, the star structure coupled cavities system is composed of six single-mode cavities. One of them is at the center of the star structure, and other five cavities are at the five vertices of the star structure, respectively. The center cavity is connected with other five cavities by optical fibers. The situation is considered that six identical two-level atoms are separately trapped in six single-mode optical cavities, each atom resonantly interacts with cavity via a one-photon hopping, and the total excitation number of the system equals one. Negativity is adopted to quantify the degree of entanglement between two subsystems. The entanglement properties between atoms and that between cavities are investigated. The influences of atom-cavity coupling coefficient on the entanglement properties between two subsystems are studied. The results obtained using the numerical method show that the atom-atom entanglement is weakened, and the cavity-cavity entanglement is strengthened with the increase of atom-cavity coupling coefficient. 相似文献
7.
This paper introduces two types of two-mode excited entangled
coherent states (TMEECSs) |Ψ ±(α,m,n)>, studies
their entanglement characteristics, and investigates the influence
of photon excitations on quantum entanglement. It shows that for the
state |Ψ +(α,m,m)> the two-mode photon excitations
affect seriously entanglement character while the state
|Ψ -(α,m,m)> is always a maximally entangled state,
and shows how such states can be produced by using cavity quantum
electrodynamics and quantum measurements. It finds that the
entanglement amount of the TMEECSs is larger than that of the
single-mode excited entangled coherent states with the same photon
excitation number. 相似文献
8.
研究了能量损耗腔中,两纠缠二能级原子与单模辐射场相互作用过程中原子的纠缠动力学.结果表明:双纠缠原子的纠缠度演化特性决定于初始两原子间的纠缠度、纠缠形式、腔场的平均光数、腔场的衰变系数.当原子初始处于一特定纠缠态时,其纠缠度可以放大,并且不受腔场损耗的影响.
关键词:
二能级原子
纠缠度
密度算符
单模辐射场 相似文献
9.
研究了三个全同二能级原子与单模腔相互作用系统中原子间的三体纠缠特性.考虑原子间存在相互耦合,并且腔场处于弱相干态的情况,通过数值计算给出了纠缠量的演化曲线,讨论了原子间耦合强度和弱相干场强度对三体纠缠的影响.研究结果表明:随弱相干场强度增强,原子间的三体纠缠增强;相反,随原子间耦合系数增大,原子间三体纠缠减弱. 相似文献
10.
We examine the entanglement dynamics between two strongly
driven atoms off-resonantly coupled with a single-mode cavity via
the two-photon process with the help of negativity in two different
types of initial states. The results show that entanglement sudden
death may occur under both the above conditions and the sudden death
effect can be monitored by modulating the atom--cavity detunings.
Furthermore, we also find an atomic decoherence-free subspace so
that the initial entanglement between two atoms remains invariable
in application. 相似文献
11.
The entanglement property of two identical atoms,
initially entangled in Bell states, coupled to a single-mode cavity
is considered. Based on the reduced non-perturbative quantum master
equation method, the entanglement evolution of the two atoms with
decay is investigated beyond the conventional rotating-wave
approximation. We show that the counter-rotating wave terms,
usually neglected, have a great influence on the disentanglement
behaviour of the system. The phenomena of entanglement sudden death
and entanglement sudden birth will occur. In addition, we show that
the entanglement can be strengthened by introducing the
dipole--dipole interaction of the two atoms. 相似文献
12.
研究强度相关耦合双Jaynes-Cummings模型中, 两运动原子初始处于最大纠缠态、光场初始处于单模热态时, 强度相关耦合、热光场平均光子数以及原子运动对两原子的纠缠和量子失谐的影响. 结果表明: 考虑强度相关耦合时, 纠缠和量子失谐均出现周期性地消失和回复现象, 并且, 回复以后的纠缠和量子失谐能达到初始值. 腔场温度的升高会加速纠缠和量子失谐的消失. 此外, 原子运动的场模结构参数对该模型中的纠缠和量子失谐影响很大, 其值选择合适时, 两个原子能够自始至终地保持纠缠或量子失谐状态.
关键词:
强度相关耦合
双Jaynes-Cummings模型
纠缠
量子失谐 相似文献
13.
Considering the intrinsic decoherence proposed by Milburn, we
investigate the entanglement between two two-level atoms induced
by a Fock state of single-mode quantized radiation field. The
time-dependent reduced density matrix of the atoms system is given
explicitly. Due to the intrinsic decoherence, the atoms system
will approach a stationary state, where the stationary entanglement
depends on the initial states of the field and the atoms. 相似文献
14.
We investigate the entanglement in a system of two coupling atoms
interacting with a single-mode field
by means of quantum information entropy theory.
The quantum entanglement between the two atoms and the coherent field is discussed by using
the quantum reduced entropy,
and the entanglement between the two coupling atoms is also investigated
by using the quantum relative entropy.
In addition, the influences of the atomic dipole--dipole interaction
intensity and
the average photon number of the coherent field on the degree of the entanglement is examined.
The results show that the evolution of the degree of entanglement between the two atoms
and the field is just opposite to that of the degree of entanglement between the two atoms.
And the properties of the quantum entanglement in the system rely on the
atomic dipole--dipole
interaction and the average photon number of the coherent field. 相似文献
15.
The relation between the excitonic purity and the concurrence in a system of two coupled large semiconduction quantum dots mediated by a single-mode cavity field is investigated by using linear entropy theory. The results show the difference in describing two modes of excitonic entanglement between linear entropy and concurrence. The relation between nonclassical property of cavity field and the entanglement degree of excitons is also discussed. The results show that two modes of exciton can reach maximal entanglement when the cavity exhibits an antibunching effect. 相似文献
16.
研究了量子纠缠辅助下输入功率受限时的单模热辐射噪声信道传输经典信息的容量问题,和带有放大或衰减的单模热噪声信道的相应问题。对热噪声信道,表明了容量在输入信号为热噪声信号时达到,压缩态无助于达到信道容量CE;对带有放大或衰减的单模热噪声信道,说明了容量同样在输入为热噪声态时达到。 相似文献
17.
研究了T-C模型中的二能级原子与单模场以及两个二能级原子之间不同初态的纠缠演化.发现,它们之间的形成纠缠是周期演化的,不同初态纠缠演化的周期不同.在一种类W初态下两原子之间还出现所谓的纠缠猝灭现象.
关键词:
T-C模型
纠缠度
纠缠猝死 相似文献
18.
In this paper, we study the dynamics of quantum discord and entanglement of three identical two-level atoms simultaneously resonantly interacting with three spatially separate single-mode of high- Q cavities respectively. Taking advantage of the depiction quantum discord and entanglement of formation (EoF), we conclude that the discord and entanglement of atoms and cavities can be mediated by changing some parameters and the maximum values of discord and entanglement are independent on the couplings of cavities and atoms. In particular, there also exists quantum discord sudden death as well as entanglement sudden death and the time interval of the former is shorter than that of the later in the proposed quantum system. It is shown that the discord and entanglement of any two atoms among three atoms can be transferred to the corresponding cavities, and there exists discord and entanglement exchanging between the atoms and the corresponding cavities. 相似文献
19.
We have studied entanglement evolution and transfer in a double
Tavis--Cumming model where two pairs of entangled two-level atoms
AB and CD interact with two single-mode cavity fields a and
b. We show that the Bell-like initial state of atoms AB can
exhibit entanglement sudden death which should be independent of the
initial entanglement of atoms CD. Also, we show that the initial
entanglement of one atomic pair can be transferred into another
pair, as well as the possible subsystems, that become entangled
during evolution. 相似文献
20.
研究相空间中对称的纠缠相干态, 通过引入正交基矢, 利用concurrence方法计算了纠缠度, 研究了它们的单、双模压缩以及反聚束效应. 数值计算表明, 相空间中对称的纠缠相干态与非经典效应之间存在着密切的联系.
关键词:
纠缠相干态
concurrence
非经典效应 相似文献
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