顺反构型[Rh(NH3)3Cl]在室温水溶液中的行为兼论铂配合物的抗癌机理及药效

In this paper the behaviour of mer-and fac-(Rh(NH3)3Cl3) in aqueous solution at room temperature is reported. The experimental results show that some obvious differences exist between the properties of mer-and fac-(Rh(NH3)3Cl3) coordination compounds in aqueous solution at room temperature. The fac-(Rh(NH3)3Cl3) is relatively stable, and the mer-(Rh(NH3)3 Cl3) is unstable. When one of its Cl^- is replaced by H2O(RH(NH3)3)(OH)2Cl2)Cl is formed. The mechanism of anti-tumour action of platinum compounds is briefly discussed.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [Pd(NH_3)_4]Cl_2·2[Pd(NH_3)_3Cl]Cl

PreparahonofsomecomplexcomPOundsof[Pd(NH3)41X2tw,tvhereX=Cl-,Br,I-,X2=Co,:-,RdChl'-,etc.,wasdescribedasearlyl942l'].SynthesisandcryStalstIUCtUreOfthesaltSt'ithamons,Cr2o7",Cro.:',MoO"',andC,o'=',ttcrestillreportedmorcrecenh/'-'j.IPd(NH)4lX2,tvhereX=Cl',BrandNOz,isanotherkindofamndnepalladiumcomplexcompounds.IntheSyStemofIPd(NH).1"-Cl'-H2o,diamlltinedichloridepalladium(II)wasObtalnedbythereachonOfIPd(NH)4lHcomplexionwtthanutebydrogenchloride,andtetrachloridepalladiumaDbythe…     

顺-[Pt(NH_3)_2Cl_2]和DNA键合机制的模型研究

本文用紫外分光光度法、~(13)C核磁共振和CNDO/2量子化学方法研究了顺式二氯二氨合铂和组成DNA的四种核苷的作用,测定了反应的一级、二级表观生成常数和反应初速,确定了生成配合物的状态和其中铂与四种核苷的键合形式,计算了铂、鸟嘌呤五种不同键合模型的电子结构。在所得结果基础上,讨论了顺式二氯二氨合铂抗癌作用机理,提出了顺式二氯二氨合铂和DNA同股相邻二个鸟嘌呤的N_7,N_1键合的链内交联的可能新机制。     

是[Cu(NH_3)_4]SO_4还是[Cu(NH_3)_4](OH)_2?

在饱和硫酸铜液中滴入适量氨水,得深蓝色溶液,使其结晶,所得晶体是[Cu(NH_3)_4]SO_4还是[Cu(NH_3)_4](OH)_2呢?我们认为解决这个问题是需要实验的,为此我们进行了研究,现将所得结果总结成文,供同行们参考,不当处请指正。     

SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE OF[Et_4N]_3[FE_3(SPh)_3Br_3Cl_3]

<正> The title compound was synthesized and its structure solved. The formula is [Et4N]3[Fe3(SPh)3Br3Cl3]. M=1231.95, monoclinic, space group C2/c, a=24.569(4), b=13.504(2), c=18.348.(3)A, β=110.78(1)°, V=5691(3)A3, Z=4, Dm= 1.41, Dc=1.44-g/cm3. The flat structure of the anion has. a planar [Fe3S3] ring and three phenyl groups. Statistical distribution of chlorine and bromine atoms on two sides of the [Fe3S3] plane results in a C2 symmetry of the anion.     

Hydrothermal Syntheses, Crystal Structure and Thermal Behavior of [(CH_3)_2NH_2]_2[B_5O_6(OH)_4]_2·[HCON(CH_3)_2] and [NH_3CH_2CH_2NH_3]_2·[B_(14)O_(20)(OH)_6]

Two novel organic base templated nonmetal borates [(CH₃)₂NH₂]₂[B₅O₆(OH)₄]₂·[HCON(CH₃)₂] ( ? ) and [NH₃CH₂CH₂NH₃]₂[B₁₄O₂₀(OH)₆] ( II ) have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions, and characterized by elemental analyses, FT‐IR spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction, and TG‐DTA. Their crystal structures were determined from single crystal X‐ray diffraction. The crystal structure of compound I is characterized by forming a 3D supramolecular structure with large channels along axes b and c through O? H···O hydrogen‐bonding among the [B₅O₆(OH)₄]^? anions. The crystal structure of compound II is characterized by forming a 3D supramolecular structure with large channels along axis a and direction [111] through O? H···O hydrogen‐bonding among the [B₁₄O₂₀(OH)₆]^4? anions. The templating organic amine cations in I and II are both obtained through in situ hydrothermal reactions, and are both located in the channels of the 3D supramolecular structure, respectively. Their thermal behavior has been also investigated.     

Is There any Hexazirconium Cluster in the Compounds [HP(t-Bu)_2Ph_3]_3[Zr_6Cl_(18)H_5] and Zr_6Cl_(14)(PPr_3)_4H_4?

tw'somhachaehavbo~tysomeds,ndalsothemoecularStrUatof[HP(tHu)Wha1s~l8H]andZrCll`(PPr)wharegiVentysingle~X-ra)'~analops[l1.Forthffemo~,Siszirco~atomSadmpanoctahedralconfigUraonandanytwoneghbOrinzir~atomsarebridgedthrOUghClatom.Weallkngu'thametalclUSterisdefinedastheComPoUnwithdirodmetal-metalbondininitsmQleculeStrUCtUre.TherarefewalrconiumclUSterSuPtOnow.andeachofPOssfoleZrasbondsis,bridedthroUghClatom.TherebopIDmPtedustoopouelotctocalculatioforthestwofCompoUnco-ngzirConiumato…     

胍盐化合物[C(NH_2)_3]_(6.3)K[Nb_(1.3)W_(10.7)O_(40)H_2]·H_2O的合成及性质

通过粉状白钨酸和可溶性铌酸钾水溶液的反应,合成了十二聚系列的钨铌杂多阴离子胍盐化合物[C(NH_2)_3]_(6.3)K[Nb_(1.3)W_(10.7)O_(40)H_2]·H_2O,研究了其水溶液的酸碱稳定性。根据红外、拉曼和紫外光谱、化学性质,认为该化合物可能具有十二聚偏钨酸根阴离子的结构骨架。     

[Gd(Gly)_3(H_2O)_2]Cl_3·H_2O的合成与晶体结构

标题配合物在水溶液中合成 ,缓慢挥发水溶液 ( p H=4～ 5)得到其针状单晶 .研究了配合物的热分析与红外光谱 ,测定了配合物的晶体结构 .结果表明 ,晶体属正交晶系 ,空间群 P2 12 12 1,晶胞参数为 :a=1 .1 960 ( 2 ) nm,b=3 .0 789( 6) nm,c=0 .4 7652 ( 1 0 ) nm.V=1 .7547( 1 6) nm3 ,Z=4 ,Dc=1 .987g/cm3 .晶体是一维链状配合物 .相邻 Gd3 离子通过 2个简单羧基桥和 1个μ2 羧基桥联结起来 ,还有 2个水分子配位于每个 Gd3 离子 ,所以 Gd3 的配位数为 9,形成变形的单帽四方反棱柱体 .该配位多面体是摩尔比为 1∶ 3的稀土甘氨酸配合物中报道的第 1个例子 .得到了该配合物的配位键的键焓     

具有三重Mo—Mo键的配合物Mo_2Cl_6[SC(NH_2)_2]_3·2H_2O合成、晶体结构和电子构型

分别通过Mo≡Mo→Mo≡Mo的双电子氧化还原反应及由单核Mo(Ⅲ)配合物经硫脲[SC(NH_2)_2]桥联的方法合成具有三重Mo—Mo键的配合物Mo_2Cl_5[SC(NH_2)_2]_3·2H_O.该配合物晶体的结晶学参数为:三斜晶系,PI空间群,.晶胞中2个结晶学独立的分子中Mo—Mo键长分别为2.439(1)A和2.443(1)A.配合物的S-C键削弱了桥S原子参与d-p相互作用的程度,有利于形成较强的Mo≡Mo键,其d-d分子轨道的电子构型是ν~2(π+δ)~4.     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF (Et_4N)2 [Mo_3 (μ_3-O) (μ_3-Cl) (μ-Cl)_3 Cl_6]·EtOH

<正> Mr=963.9, monoclinic, P21/c, a=11.379(3), b=20.766(2), c=14.487(3) A,β=91.49(2)°, V=3518.9A3, Z=4, Dm=1.81, Dx=1.819 g·cm-3, MoKα radiation, λ=0.71073A, μ=18.167, F(000)=1916, T=293 K, R=0.040 for 3261 reflections. The structure consists of two sets of tetraethylammonium cations and trinuclear Mo cluster anions. The cluster skeleton is formed by three Mo atoms arranged in an isosceles triangle with a Cl and an O atoms as capping ligands.     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE AND REACTIVITY OF (Et_4N) [Mo_3(μ_6-O)-(μ-Cl)_3(μ-OAc)_3Cl_3]

<正> (Et4N)[Mo3(μ3-O)(μ-Cl)3(μ-OAc)3Cl3], C14H29Cl6Mo3NO7, Mr = 823.92, triclinic, P1, a = 17. 508(4), b = 19. 602(3), c=8. 091(2)A, α=91. 25(2)°, β= 96. 56(2)°,γ= 83. 61(2)°, V = 2741(1)A3, Z = 4, Dc = 2.00g/cm3, MoKa (λ=0. 71069A), μ= 19. 44cm-1, F(000) = 1616, T = 23℃, final R = 0. 055, Rw = 0. 068 for 5728 unique intensity data (I≥3σ(I)).The molecule consists of cluster aniorn [Mo3(μ3-O) (μ-Cl)3(μ-OAc)3Cl3]- and cation (Et4N) + . There are two independent molecules in an asymmetric unit whose cluster anions A and B have the same configuration except for some bonding parameters. The cluster core may be described as an equilateral {Mo3} triangle with a capping O atom and three bridging Cl atoms below and above it respectively. In addition, each pair of Mo atoms is bridged by an acetate group and each Mo atom is further coordinated to a terminal chlorine atom. The three Mo - Mo bonds are 2. 587 (2), 2.587(2), 2. 582(2) A for cluster anion A and 2. 587(2), 2.595(2), 2.577 (2) A for cluster a     

新型杂多蓝化合物[NH_3(CH_2)_2NH_3]_5[Cd(H_2O)][CdMo_(12)~ⅤO_(30)(HPO_4)_6(H_2PO_4)_2]·5H_2O的合成与晶体结构

利用水热法首次合成了具有两种配位环境Cd原子的新型杂多蓝化合物[NH3(CH2)2NH3]5[Cd(H2O)][CdMo12ⅤO30(HPO4)6(H2PO4)2].5H2O.通过元素分析I、CP、TG和X射线单晶衍射确定了其组成,使用IR和EPR进行了结构表征.通过N2吸附脱附测定了比表面积和孔径,为催化研究提供了基础数据.结果表明:该晶体为三斜晶系,P-1空间群;晶胞参数a=1.200 2(2)nm,b=1.465 1(3)nm,c=2.119 2(4)nm,V=3.564 2(12)nm3,β=83.01(3)°,Z=2,F(000)=293 2,R1=0.030 0,wR2=0.071 6.     

Crystal structure and single crystal EPR of (NH_4)_2(15-crown-5)_3[Cu(mnt)_2] and (NH_4)_2(benzo-15-crown-5)_4[Cu(mnt)_2]·0.5H_2O

The X-ray crystal structures of (NH4)2(15-crown-5)3[Cu(mnt)2] (1) and (NH4)2(benzo-15-crown-5)4- [Cu(mnt)2]·0.5H2O (2) were determined. Two single crystals are composed of distinct structures of ammonium-crown ether supramolecular cation and [Cu(mnt)2]2? anion. The triple-decker dication in complex 1 and a sandwich dimmer in complex 2 were observed. X-Band EPR studies on the single crystals of both complex 1 and complex 2 have been carried out at room temperature, which revealed that complex 2 showed a perfect hyperfine structure of Cu whereas that of complex 1 could not be observed. The principal values and direction cosines of the principal axes of the g and A tensors were computed by a least-squares fitting procedure. The spin density of Cu(II) was estimated according to the principal values of the A tensors and compared well with the results calculated based on DFT method.     

三核钼原子簇化合物研究——(Et_4N)_2[Mo_3(μ_3—O)(μ_2—Cl)_3(Oac)_2Cl_5]的晶体与分子结构

本文报道的化合物为黑色准八面体状晶体,属斜方晶系,空间群为Pna2_1,晶胞参数为:a=17.815(1),b=16.629(2),c=12.003(1)A,z=4,ρ_(obs)=1.80g·cm~(-3),ρ_(calc)=1.804g·cm~(-3),晶体结构用重原子法解出,经全矩阵最小二乘方精修,对2584个 I≥3σ(I)的独立衍射的最终偏离因子R为 0.048.结果表明,晶体结构由四乙基胺阳离子和三核钼簇阴离子所组成.簇阴离子是单(μ_3—0)帽三核簇,Mo—Mo间距平均为2.60(2)A.在与μ_3—O原子相对的Mo_3。三角形面的另一方,每两个Mo原子之间各由一个C1原子桥联.这七个原子形成一种缺顶点的畸变类立方烷构型.另外,每个Mo原子还由其他三个原子补充配位成接近八面体构型.这些配位原子是两个乙酰基的氧原子和5个氯原子.乙酰基的两个氧原子分别与相邻两个Mo原子配位.簇阴离子接近于C_m对称性。     

固相配位化学反应研究ⅩⅩⅩⅩⅢ.[Co(NH_3)_4CO_3]Cl、[Co(en)_2CO_3]Cl与NH_4SCN的固相取代反应

本文研究了[Co(NH_3)_4CO_3]Cl、[Co(en)_2CO_3]C1分别与NH_4SCN在100℃发生的固相取代反应.[Co(NH_3)_4CO_3]Cl与NH_4SCN反应生成trans-[Co(NH_3)_4(NCS)_2]~+;[Co(en)_2CO_3]Cl与NH_4SCN反应先生成cis-[Co(en)_2(NCS)_2]~+,然后转化成trans-(Co(en)_2(NCS)_2]~+。采用气相色谱、红外光谱、X粉末衍射和核磁共振法对相应反应体系及其产物进行了测试,推测反应按S_(N~2)机理进行。     

羧基配位的三核钼簇合物的研究-[(NH_2)_2CSH~+][Mo_3(μ_3-O)(μ_Cl)_3(μ-O_2CH)_3Cl_3]的合成和结构

报道了Mo_3簇合物[(NH_2)_2CSH][Mo_3O(O_2CH)_3Cl_8]的合成和X射线晶体结构。讨论了双齿配体RCO_2~-在Mo_3簇合物中只成桥,偶或成单齿端基而不成螫合配位的特征,此外,提出了含羧、单帽Mo_3簇合物的通式,并讨论了其中几种典型簇式的簇合物合成研究的可能性     

(NH_2CH_2CH_2NH_3)_4[W~ⅤO_2(OC_6H_4O)_2]_2(NH_3CH_2CH_2NH_3)·H_2O的合成、晶体结构、EPR以及与同构物的比较

在很多生物代谢过程中,微量元素W起着关键作用,W与生物大分子结合形成具有特异功能的钨氧转移酶。1983年从热醋酸菌中提取了第一种钨酶,即甲酸脱氢酶,目前从生物体内提取的钨酶种类已达十二种之多,并发现钨氧转移酶与钼氧转移酶的活性结构因子呈相近性[1]。随着钨酶在生物体内的作用逐步得到重视,及其模拟的功能配合物在探究钨酶的生理活性和催化机理研究中所作的突出贡献,使钨氧转移酶活性结构因子的仿生合成、生理活性以及催化机理研究成为研究热点[2￣14]。根据报道显示,单分子的钨氧模拟配合物中W的价态只有WⅣ、WⅥ两种,且形成一个电…     

三核钼原子簇化合物研究——(C_5H_7S_2)_3[Mo_3(μ_3—S)(μ_2—S_2)_3Cl_7]的晶体与分子结构

(C_5H_7S_2)_3[Mo_3(μ_3-S)(μ_2-S_2)_3Cl_7]晶体的空间群为Pnam;晶胞参数:a=17.226(4),b=14.306(7),c=15.074(4);z=4,ρ_(obs)=2.03克/厘米~(-3),ρ_(calc)=2.063克/厘米~(-3)。晶体结构由重原子法解出,并经全矩阵最小二乘方精修,偏离因子R值为0.068。研究结果显示出,晶体结构由三核钼簇阴离子[Mo_3(μ_3-S)×(μ_2-S_2 )_3Cl_7]~(3-)以及环绕着它的平面状的阳离子(C_5H_7S_2)~ 所组成。簇阴离子中,三个处在等边三角形顶点的Mo原子,由一个μ_3—S原子将其联系在一起,同时,每两个Mo原子之间还由一个S_2基团桥联,Mo—Mo间距分别为2.755(1),2.755(1),2.743(1)。此外,每个Mo原子还由两个Cl原子配位,使得Mo原子近邻的所有配位原子一起,形成接近五角双锥构型。簇阴离子中还有一个不与Mo原子直接配位的Cl原子,处在三个μ_2—S_2基团之间,而且与这三个S_2的一端S原子有一定程度的成键。簇阴离子整体接近c_(3v)对称性。用Cottonm~([1])等简化量化方法定性地分析了{Mo_3}体系的M—M成键情况,满意地解释了Mo—Mo间距和分子的磁性。     

双端氧配位原子簇化合物——[Fe(MoS_4O)_2][N(C_2H_5)_4]_3的晶体结构和分子结构

本文报道了含双端氧配位的Mo—Fe—S原子簇化合物[Fe(MoS_4O)_2][N(C_2H_5)_4]_3的合成、晶体结构和分子结构。该化合物的晶体属单斜晶系,P2_1/n空间群,晶胞参数为:a=13.019(4),b=16.959(5),c=18.234(5),β=97.34(2)(°),z=4。最终一致性因子为:R=0.0740,R_w=0.0598。该化合物中的Mo—S_t端键和Mo—S_b桥键比不合端氧配位的相应化合物Mo—S键长长得多,可能是由于Mo的价态降低和氧的电负性比硫大得多,氧对Mo的配位使s→→O发生电荷转移的缘故。