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1.
The reaction of MnII and [NEt4]CN leads to the isolation of solvated [NEt4]Mn3(CN)7 ( 1 ) and [NEt4]2Mn3(CN)8 ( 2 ), which have hexagonal unit cells [ 1 : R$\bar 3$ m, a=8.0738(1), c=29.086(1) Å; 2 : P$\bar 3$ m1, a=7.9992(3), c=14.014(1) Å] rather than the face centered cubic lattice that is typical of Prussian blue structured materials. The formula units of both 1 and 2 are composed of one low‐ and two high‐spin MnII ions. Each low‐spin, octahedral [MnII(CN)6]4? bonds to six high‐spin tetrahedral MnII ions through the N atoms, and each of the tetrahedral MnII ions are bound to three low‐spin octahedral [MnII(CN)6]4? moieties. For 2 , the fourth cyanide on the tetrahedral MnII site is C bound and is terminal. In contrast, it is orientationally disordered and bridges two tetrahedral MnII centers for 1 forming an extended 3D network structure. The layers of octahedra are separated by 14.01 Å (c axis) for 2 , and 9.70 Å (c/3) for 1 . The [NEt4]+ cations and solvent are disordered and reside between the layers. Both 1 and 2 possess antiferromagnetic superexchange coupling between each low‐spin (S=1/2) octahedral MnII site and two high‐spin (S=5/2) tetrahedral MnII sites within a layer. Analogue 2 orders as a ferrimagnet at 27(±1) K with a coercive field and remanent magnetization of 1140 Oe and 22 800 emuOe mol?1, respectively, and the magnetization approaches saturation of 49 800 emuOe mol?1 at 90 000 Oe. In contrast, the bonding via bridging cyanides between the ferrimagnetic layers leads to antiferromagnetic coupling, and 3D structured 1 has a different magnetic behavior to 2 . Thus, 1 is a Prussian blue analogue with an antiferromagnetic ground state [Tc=27 K from d(χT)/dT].  相似文献   

2.
The reaction of MnII(O2CMe)2 and NaCN or LiCN in water forms a light green insoluble material. Structural solution and Rietveld refinement of high-resolution synchrotron powder diffraction data for this unprecedented, complicated compound of previously unknown composition revealed a new alkali-free ordered structural motif with [MnII43-OH)4]4+ cubes and octahedral [MnII(CN)6]4− ions interconnected in 3D by MnII-N≡C-MnII linkages. The composition is {[MnII(OH2)3][MnII(OH2)]3}(μ3-OH)4][MnII(μ-CN)2(CN)4] ⋅ H2O=[MnII43-OH)4(OH2)6][MnII(μ-CN)2(CN)4] ⋅ H2O, which is further simplified to [Mn4(OH)4][Mn(CN)6](OH2)7 ( 1 ). 1 has four high-spin (S=5/2) MnII sites that are antiferromagnetically coupled within the cube and are antiferromagnetically coupled to six low-spin (S=1/2) octahedral [MnII(CN)6]4− ions. Above 40 K the magnetic susceptibility, χ(T), can be fitted to the Curie–Weiss expression, χ ∝(Tθ)−1, with θ=−13.4 K, indicative of significant antiferromagnetic coupling and 1 orders as an antiferromagnet at Tc=7.8 K.  相似文献   

3.
The title compound, poly[diammine­hexa‐μ‐cyano‐di­copper(I)­copper(II)­mercury(II)], [Cu3Hg(CN)6(NH3)2]n, has a novel threefold‐inter­penetrating structure of three‐dimensional frameworks. This three‐dimensional framework consists of two‐dimensional network Cu3(CN)4(NH3)2 complexes and rod‐like Hg(CN)2 complexes. The two‐dimensional network complex contains trigonal–planar CuI (site symmetry m) and octa­hedral CuII (site symmetry 2/m) in a 2:1 ratio. Two types of cyanide group form bridges between three coordination sites of CuI and two equatorial sites of CuII to form a two‐dimensional structure with large hexa­gonal windows. One type of CN group is disordered across a center of inversion, while the other resides on the mirror plane. Two NH3 mol­ecules (site symmetry 2) are located in the hexa­gonal windows and coordinate to the remaining equatorial sites of CuII. Both N atoms of the rod‐like Hg(CN)2 group (Hg site symmetry 2/m and CN site symmetry m) coordinate to the axial sites of CuII. This linkage completes the three‐dimensional framework and penetrates two hexa­gonal windows of two two‐dimensional network complexes to form the threefold‐inter­penetrating structure.  相似文献   

4.
Ba2(CN2)(CN)2 and Sr2(CN2)(CN)2 – the First mixed Cyanamide Cyanides The mixed cyanamide-cyanides M2(CN2)(CN)2 (M = Ba, Sr) were synthesized by the reaction of Ba2N and SrCO3, respectively, with HCN at 630°C. The crystal structure of Ba2(CN2)(CN)2 was determined from single-crystal X-ray investigations at room temperature and ?100°C; the isostructural Sr2(CN2)(CN)2 was refined using powder methods (P63/mmc; Ba2(CN2)(CN)2: a = 1 066.52(5) pm, c=696.82(3) pm; Sr2(CN2)(CN)2: a = 1 035.91(1) pm, c = 664.23(1) pm; Z = 4). The crystal structure is a partially filled defect variant of the anti-NiAs structure type with a distorted hexagonal close packed arrangement of M2+-ions. All CN22? and one quarter of the CN? ions occupy 3/4 of the octahedrally coordinated interstices, the remaining cyanide anions are located at 3/8 of the tetrahedral sites. In the crystal structure the CN? are coordinated to the cations both end-on and side-on. All anions can be distinguished by vibrational spectroscopy.  相似文献   

5.
A newly synthesized coordination polymer, [(CH3)3NH]2[CuZn(CN)5], was investigated using 13C and 63Cu solid‐state NMR techniques and single‐crystal X‐ray diffractometry. It consists of a three‐dimensional (3D) net composed of tetrahedral CuI and ZnII ions and CN ligands bridging between the two metal ions. (CH3)3NH+ ions are trapped in the inner space of the 3D net. Three coordination sites of each metal ion are used for the formation of the 3D net and the remaining site is occupied by a unidentate CN ligand. The structure of the 3D net is chiral and categorized as srs in the notation of the Reticular Chemistry Structure Resource (RCSR). In water vapor or open air at room temperature under ambient pressure, a powder of [(CH3)3NH]2[CuZn(CN)5] showed a structural transformation to [(CH3)3NH][CuZn(CN)4] · 1.5H2O, which is a known compound with a diamond‐like 3D net of [CuZn(CN)4] composed of tetrahedral CuI and ZnII ions and bridging CN ligands. 63Cu solid‐state NMR spectroscopy revealed that the Cu‐CN‐Zn orientation of the bridging CN ligands was conserved after the structural transformation.  相似文献   

6.
Localized valencies are displayed by the MnV–MnII complex ion 1 . This is the key finding from X-ray structure analysis, as well as vibrational and EPR spectroscopic invesigations on 1 obtained by the reaction of manganese(II ) and [Mnv(N)(CN)5]3− salts in aqueous 1 M NaCN solution. Remarkably, the asymmetry is induced by the nitrogen atom bridge.  相似文献   

7.
Reactions of [Mn(H2dapsc)Cl2] ⋅ H2O (dapsc=2,6- diacetylpyridine bis(semicarbazone)) with K3[Fe(CN)6] and (PPh4)3[Fe(CN)6] lead to the formation of the chain polymeric complex {[Mn(H2dapsc)][Fe(CN)6][K(H2O)3.5]}n ⋅ 1.5n H2O ( 1 ) and the discrete pentanuclear complex {[Mn(H2dapsc)]3[Fe(CN)6]2(H2O)2} ⋅ 4 CH3OH ⋅ 3.4 H2O ( 2 ), respectively. In the crystal structure of 1 the high-spin [MnII(H2dapsc)]2+ cations and low-spin hexacyanoferrate(III) anions are assembled into alternating heterometallic cyano-bridged chains. The K+ ions are located between the chains and are coordinated by oxygen atoms of the H2dapsc ligand and water molecules. The magnetic structure of 1 is built from ferrimagnetic chains, which are antiferromagnetically coupled. The complex exhibits metamagnetism and frequency-dependent ac magnetic susceptibility, indicating single-chain magnetic behavior with a Mydosh-parameter φ=0.12 and an effective energy barrier (Ueff/kB) of 36.0 K with τ0=2.34×10−11 s for the spin relaxation. Detailed theoretical analysis showed highly anisotropic intra-chain spin coupling between [FeIII(CN)6]3− and [MnII(H2dapsc)]2+ units resulting from orbital degeneracy and unquenched orbital momentum of [FeIII(CN)6]3− complexes. The origin of the metamagnetic transition is discussed in terms of strong magnetic anisotropy and weak AF interchain spin coupling.  相似文献   

8.
We have investigated the single‐molecule magnets [MnIII2(5‐Brsalen)2(MeOH)2MIII(CN)6]NEt4 (M=Os ( 1 ) and Ru ( 2 ); 5‐Brsalen=N,N′‐ethylenebis(5‐bromosalicylidene)iminate) by frequency‐domain Fourier‐transform terahertz electron paramagnetic resonance (THz‐EPR), inelastic neutron scattering, and superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometry. The combination of all three techniques allows for the unambiguous experimental determination of the three‐axis anisotropic magnetic exchange coupling between MnIII and RuIII or OsIII ions, respectively. Analysis by means of a spin‐Hamiltonian parameterization yields excellent agreement with all experimental data. Furthermore, analytical calculations show that the observed exchange anisotropy is due to the bent geometry encountered in both 1 and 2 , whereas a linear geometry would lead to an Ising‐type exchange coupling.  相似文献   

9.
PPh3Me[MoBr5(CH3CN)]. I.R. Spectrum, Magnetic Behaviour, and Crystal Structure Molybdenum tetrabromide and acetonitrile form MoBr4(CH3CN)2, from which PPh3Me[MoBr5(CH3CN)] is obtained by reaction with PPh3MeBr in dibromo methane. Both compounds are characterized by their IR spectra. By evaluation of the magnetic susceptibility of PPh3Me[MoBr5(CH3CN)] in the temperature range of 4.2 to 290 K the Curie-Weiss parameters μcw = 2.65 B.M. and Θ = ?44 K were obtained. The crystal structure of PPh3Me[MoBr5(CH3CN)] was determined by X-ray diffraction (2426 observed reflexions, R = 0.082). Crystal data: a = 1064.9, b = 2172.1, c = 1330.4 pm, β = 119.92º, space group P21/c, Z = 4. In the crystal, PPh3Me+ and [MoBr5(CH3CN)]? ions are packed in alternate cation and anion layers perpendicular to a. In the anion the Mo atom has a distorted octahedral coordination. The bond length of the bromine atom in trans position to the N atom is considerably shorter than the other MoBr distances.  相似文献   

10.
A place in the sun for solutions of [(Ph3P)2N]2[Mn(CN)6] provides—by photochemical degradation—[MnII(CN)4]2− ions, the only homoleptic cyanide complex ion that is high spin (structure depicted on the right). Magnetic measurements indicate a high-spin 6A1 ground state (S=5/2), and the cyanide ligands are virtually entirely σ donors, without significant binding contributions from d–π* back-bonding.  相似文献   

11.
Silyldiazoalkanes Me3Si(LnM)CN2 (LnM = Me3Si, Me3Ge, Me3Sn, Me3Pb; Me3As, Me3Sb, Me3Bi) have been synthesized by three different routes: (a) reactions of the Me3SiCHN2 with metal amides LnMNR1R2 of Group IVB and VB elements, using Me3SnCl as catalyst; (b) reactions of the in situ prepared organolithium compound Me3SiC(Li)N2 with organometallic chlorides Me3MCl (M = Si, Ge); (c) tincarbon bond cleavage reaction of (Me3Sn)2CN2 with Me3SiN3, affording Me3SnN3, traces of bis(trimethylsilyl)diazomethane (Me3Si)CN2, trimethylsilyl(trimethylstannyl)diazomethane Me3Si(Me3Sn)CN2 and bis(trimethylsilyl)aminoisocyanide (Me3Si)2NNC as the major reaction products. IR and NMR data (1H, 13C, 29Si, 119Sn, 207Pb) of the new heterometal-diazoalkanes are reported and discussed in comparison to relevant compounds of the organometallic diazoalkane series.  相似文献   

12.
Three-dimensional extended diamondlike networks containing four-coordinate metal centers can be constructed from [MnII(CN)4]2− building blocks. Besides the title compound, which was prepared and its magnetic properties studied in detail, other novel magnetic solids might be able to be synthesized.  相似文献   

13.
Two cyano-bridged assemblies, [FeIII(salpn)]2[FeII(CN)5NO] (1) and [FeIII (salpn)]2[NiII(CN)4] (2) [salpn = N, N-1,2-propylenebis(salicylideneiminato)dianion], have been prepared and structurally and magnetically characterized. In each complex, [Fe(CN)5NO]2– or [Ni(CN)4]2– coordinates with four [Fe(salpn)]+ cations using four co-planar CN ligands, whereas each [Fe(salpn)]+ links two [Fe(CN)5NO]2– or [Ni(CN)4]2– ions in the trans form, which results in a two-dimensional (2D) network consisting of pillow-like octanuclear [—MII—CN—FeIII—NC—]4 units (M = Fe or Ni). In complex (1), the NO group of [Fe(CN)5NO]2– remains monodentate and the bond angle of FeII—N—O is 180.0°. The variable temperature magnetic susceptibilities, measured in the 5–300 K range, show weak intralayer antiferromagnetic interactions in both complexes with the intramolecular iron(III)iron(III) exchange integrals of –0.017 cm–1 for (1) and –0.020 cm–1 for (2), respectively.  相似文献   

14.
Four cyano‐bridged 1D bimetallic polymers have been prepared by using the paramagnetic building block trans‐[Ru(acac)2(CN)2]? (Hacac=acetylacetone): {[{Ni(tren)}{Ru(acac)2(CN)2}][ClO4]?CH3OH}n ( 1 ) (tren=tris(2‐aminoethyl)amine), {[{Ni(cyclen)}{Ru(acac)2(CN)2}][ClO4]? CH3OH}n ( 2 ) (cyclen=1,4,7,10‐tetraazacyclododecane), {[{Fe(salen)}{Ru(acac)2(CN)2}]}n ( 3 ) (salen2?=N,N′‐bis(salicylidene)‐o‐ethyldiamine dianion) and [{Mn(5,5′‐Me2salen)}2{Ru(acac)2(CN)2}][Ru(acac)2(CN)2]? 2 CH3OH ( 4 ) (5,5′‐Me2salen=N,N′‐bis(5,5′‐dimethylsalicylidene)‐o‐ethylenediimine). Compounds 1 and 2 are 1D, zigzagged NiRu chains that exhibit ferromagnetic coupling between NiII and RuIII ions through cyano bridges with J=+1.92 cm?1, z J′=?1.37 cm?1, g=2.20 for 1 and J=+0.85 cm?1, z J′=?0.16 cm?1, g=2.24 for 2 . Compound 3 has a 1D linear chain structure that exhibits intrachain ferromagnetic coupling (J=+0.62 cm?1, z J′=?0.09 cm?1, g=2.08), but antiferromagnetic coupling occurs between FeRu chains, leading to metamagnetic behavior with TN=2.6 K. In compound 4 , two MnIII ions are coordinated to trans‐[Ru(acac)2(CN)2]? to form trinuclear Mn2Ru units, which are linked together by π–π stacking and weak Mn???O* interactions to form a 1D chain. Compound 4 shows slow magnetic relaxation below 3.0 K with ?=0.25, characteristic of superparamagnetic behavior. The MnIII???RuIII coupling constant (through cyano bridges) and the MnIII???MnIII coupling constant (between the trimers) are +0.87 and +0.24 cm?1, respectively. Compound 4 is a novel single‐chain magnet built from Mn2Ru trimers through noncovalent interactions. Density functional theory (DFT) combined with the broken symmetry state method was used to calculate the molecular magnetic orbitals and the magnetic exchange interactions between RuIII and M (M=NiII, FeIII, and MnIII) ions. To explain the somewhat unexpected ferromagnetic coupling between low‐spin RuIII and high‐spin FeIII and MnIII ions in compounds 3 and 4 , respectively, it is proposed that apart from the relative symmetries, the relative energies of the magnetic orbitals may also be important in determining the overall magnetic coupling in these bimetallic assemblies.  相似文献   

15.
 以共沉淀法制备了 LaFexMnyAl12-x-yO19 六铝酸盐催化剂, 并用 X 射线衍射、扫描电镜、N2 吸附-脱附、紫外-可见漫反射光谱和穆斯堡尔谱对催化剂进行了表征, 考察了催化剂上高浓度 N2O 分解反应的性能. 结果表明, 在所考察的条件下, Mn 比 Fe 更有利于促进六铝酸盐晶相的形成. LaFexAl12-xO19 (x = 0.5, 1) 中 Fe 以 Fe3+位于六铝酸盐尖晶石结构中的四面体位和镜面层结构中的三角双锥位, 其中后者为 N2O 分解的主要活性中心. LaMnyAl12-yO19 (y = 0.5, 1) 中 Mn 优先以 Mn2+进入四面体位, 然后以 Mn3+进入尖晶石结构中的八面体位, 并成为 N2O 分解的主要活性中心.  相似文献   

16.
The Crystal Structure of the Hydrated Cyano Complexes NMe4MnII[(Mn, Cr)III(CN)6] · 3 H2O and NMe4Cd[MIII(CN)6] · 3 H2O (MIII = Fe, Co): Compounds Related to Prussian Blue The crystal structures of the isotypic tetragonal compounds (space group I4, Z = 10) NMe4MnII · [(Mn, Cr)III(CN)6] · 3 H2O (a = 1653.2(4), c = 1728.8(6) pm), NMe4Cd[Fe(CN)6] · 3 H2O (a = 1642.7(1), c = 1733.1(1) pm) and NMe4Cd[Co(CN)6] · 3 H2O (a = 1632.1(2), c = 1722.4(3) pm) were determined by X‐rays. They exhibit ⊥ c cyanobridged layers of octahedra [MIII(CN)6] and [MIIN4(OH2)2], which punctually are interconnected also || c to yield altogether a spaceous framework. The MII atoms at the positions linking into the third dimension are only five‐coordinated and form square pyramids [MIIN5] with angles N–MII–N near 104° and distances of Mn–N: 1 × 214, 4 × 219 pm; Cd–N: 1 × 220 resp. 222, 4 × 226 resp. 228 pm. Further details and structural relations within the family of Prussian Blue are reported and discussed.  相似文献   

17.
Two manganese(II) bipyridine carboxylate complexes, [(bipy)2MnII(μ‐C2H5CO2)2MnII(bipy)2}2](ClO4)2 ( 1 ), and [MnII(ClCH2CO2)(H2O)(bipy)2]ClO4 · H2O ( 2 ) were prepared. 1 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P 1 with a = 8.604(3), b = 12.062(3), c = 13.471(3) Å, α = 112.47(2), β = 93.86(2), γ = 92.87(3)°, V = 1211.1(6) Å3 and Z = 1. In the dimeric, cationic complex with a crystallographic center of symmetry two 2,2′‐bipyridine molecules chelate each manganese atom. These two metal fragments are then bridged by two propionato groups in a syn‐anti conformation. The Mn…Mn distance is 4.653 Å. 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 9.042(1), b = 13.891(1), c = 21.022(3) Å, β = 102.00(1)°, V = 2569.3(5) Å3 and Z = 4. 2  is a monomeric cationic complex in which two bipyridine ligands chelate the manganese atom in a cis fashion. A chloroacetato and an aqua ligand complete the six‐coordination. Only in 2 is the intermolecular packing controlled by weak π‐stacking besides C–H…π contacts between the bipyridine ligands.  相似文献   

18.
Summary The metal complexes of the type [M(SB)2(H2O)2] and [M(SB)2][where M = MnII, CoII, NiII or CuII, M = ZnII CdII, HgII and PbII and SBH = 2-(2-hydroxyacetophenone)imino-5-(p-anisyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole] have been prepared and characterised by elemental analyses, thermal analyses, magnetic measurements, electronic and infrared spectral studies. The complexes [M(SB)2(H2O)2] possess octahedral structures, whereas complexes [M(SB)2] are tetrahedral. The crystal field parameters of the CoII and NiII complexes are also calculated.  相似文献   

19.
Mn(TCNE)[C4(CN)8]1/2 (TCNE=tetracyanoethylene) and [NEt4]MnII3(CN)7 have extended layers with nearest neighbor intralayer S=5/2 and S=1/2 spin sites that couple antiferromagnetically forming ferrimagnetic layers. These layers are uniformly connected via diamagnetic (nonmagnetic) bridging μ4‐[(C4(CN)8]2? (8.77 Å) or μ‐CN (5.48 Å) ligands, respectively, that antiferromagnetic couple the ferrimagnetic layers resulting in an antiferromagnet. The Jinter/kB is ?1.0 and ?1.8 K (H=?JSi?Sj) for Mn(TCNE)[C4(CN)8]1/2 and [NEt4]MnII3(CN)7, respectively. Albeit intrinsically multilayered, these antiferromagnets have the same motif as that for artificial/synthetic antiferromagnets that exhibit giant magnetoresistance (GMR) and are commercially used in many magnetic memory applications.  相似文献   

20.
The Reactions of M[BF4] (M = Li, K) and (C2H5)2O·BF3 with (CH3)3SiCN. Formation of M[BFx(CN)4—x] (M = Li, K; x = 1, 2) and (CH3)3SiNCBFx(CN)3—x, (x = 0, 1) The reaction of M[BF4] (M = Li, K) with (CH3)3SiCN leads selectively, depending on the reaction time and temperature, to the mixed cyanofluoroborates M[BFx(CN)4—x] (x = 1, 2; M = Li, K). By using (C2H5)2O·BF3 the synthesis yields the compounds (CH3)3SiNCBFx(CN)3—x x = 0, 1. The products are characterized by vibrational and NMR‐spectroscopy, as well as by X‐ray diffraction of single‐crystals: Li[BF2(CN)2]·2Me3SiCN Cmc21, a = 24.0851(5), b = 12.8829(3), c = 18.9139(5) Å V = 5868.7(2) Å3, Z = 12, R1 = 4.7%; K[BF2(CN)2] P41212, a = 13.1596(3), c = 38.4183(8) Å, V = 6653.1(3) Å3, Z = 48, R1 = 2.5%; K[BF(CN)3] P1¯, a = 6.519(1), b = 7.319(1), c = 7.633(2) Å, α = 68.02(3), β = 74.70(3), γ = 89.09(3)°, V = 324.3(1) Å3, Z = 2, R1 = 3.6%; Me3SiNCBF(CN)2 Pbca, a = 9.1838(6), b = 13.3094(8), c = 16.840(1) Å, V = 2058.4(2) Å3, Z = 8, R1 = 4.4%  相似文献   

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