共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
二价的配合物3p能级分裂间距大于三价Y的化合物,二价Y的4s多重分裂也是鉴别Y的价态指纹。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
MoO3电致变色薄膜的XPS研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Molybdenum oxide films were fabricated successfully by spin coating from Li+ doped peroxo polymolybdate solution via sol gel technique.Their electrochemical and electrochromic properties were investigated by cyclic voltammetry and in situ UV transmittance measurements.The results showed that the films possessed excellent electrochemical stability and reversibility.The electrochromic mechanism of the MoO3 was discussed by using results obtained from X ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).The results showed that the most part of the Mo6+ in MoO3 film was reduced to Mo5+ and Mo4+ ions during the Li+ intercalation process,Mo4+ was oxidized to Mo5+ and part of Mo5+ was oxidized to Mo6+ again during the Li+ deintercalation process.So it was considered that Mo4+ ions existed in the colored MoO3 films. 相似文献
7.
用XPS法研究了SnO2 /ZnO及ZnO/SnO2 双层膜中锌和锡的扩散情况 ,结果表明 :锌在SnO2中的扩散比锡在ZnO中的扩散更容易。讨论了锌在SnO2 层中的扩散方式和扩散的结果。在ZnO层留下了较多的氧 ,并使部分的SnO2 还原为SnO。 相似文献
8.
9.
磁透镜引起的氯化银谱峰异常位移及其在X射线光电子能谱成象分析中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析了与样品托有良好电接触的银片及其上面的AgCl。观察到在使用样品磁透镜和非单色化X射线源的实验条件下不导电的AgCl的电子峰产生异常大的谱峰位移,还发现这种异常谱峰位移可以应用于XPS成象分析,以提高化学位移很小的元素化学态(如Ag^0和Ag^ )的XPS象的分辨能力。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
近年来 ,随着人们提倡节能和使用洁净能源 ,无机电致变色材料在建筑物采光控制系统和反射率可调表面的应用研究 ,已成为材料领域的一个新热点 .WO3、 MoO3等过渡金属氧化物薄膜具有良好的电致变色效应 ,是人们研究的重点 .其中 MoO3的电致变色效果要好于 IrO2、 TiOx、 CoO及 NiOx等电致变色材料 [1],而且它在可见光区有比 WO3更柔和的色彩 ,使人眼更易于适应其颜色变化 .着色态的 MoO3称为钼青铜 ,其开路记忆也好于钨青铜 [2].故 MoO3电致变色薄膜是极有潜力用于实用化的电致变色器件 .MoO3薄膜常用的制备方法有真空蒸 发、化学气… 相似文献
13.
Dr. Aschkan Allahgholi Dr. J. Ingo Flege Dr. Sebastian Thieß Dr. Wolfgang Drube Prof. Dr. Jens Falta 《Chemphyschem》2015,16(5):1083-1091
Three different methods to determine the oxide‐phase concentration in mixed cerium oxide by hard X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy are applied and quantitatively compared. Synchrotron‐based characterization of the O 1s region was used as a benchmark to introduce a method based on the weighted superposition of the Ce 3d spectra of the pure Ce3+ and Ce4+ phases, which was shown to lead to reliable and highly accurate determination of the mean oxidation state in mixed cerium oxides. The results obtained reveal a linear relation between the third distinct final state (u′′′) satellite peak intensity of the Ce4+ phase and the Ce4+ concentration by proper inclusion of Ce3+‐related plasmon satellite peaks, which contradicts previous claims of nonlinear behavior. In contrast, quantitative conventional peak‐fitting procedures were shown to be well suited for the Ce 2p region due to its relatively simple structure. Additional satellite features observed in the Ce 3d spectrum of CeO2 were proposed to originate from plasmon contributions. 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
The electronic structure of biradicals is characterized by the presence of two unpaired electrons in degenerate or near-degenerate molecular orbitals. In particular, some of the most relevant species are highly reactive, difficult to generate cleanly and can only be studied in the gas phase or in matrices. Unveiling their electronic structure is, however, of paramount interest to understand their chemistry. Photoelectron photoion coincidence (PEPICO) spectroscopy is an excellent approach to explore the electronic states of biradicals, because it enables a direct correlation between the detected ions and electrons. This permits to extract unique vibrationally resolved photoion mass-selected threshold photoelectron spectra (ms-TPES) to obtain insight in the electronic structure of both the neutral and the cation. In this review we highlight most recent advances on the spectroscopy of biradicals and biradicaloids, utilizing PEPICO spectroscopy and vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) synchrotron radiation. 相似文献
17.
Francesco Greco Dr. Sunghwan Shin Prof. Dr. Federico J. Williams Bettina S. J. Heller Dr. Florian Maier Prof. Dr. Hans-Peter Steinrück 《ChemistryOpen》2019,8(12):1365-1368
A new approach to investigate potential screening at the interface of ionic liquids (ILs) and charged electrodes in a two-electrode electrochemical cell by in situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy has been introduced. Using identical electrodes, we deduce the potential screening at the working and the counter electrodes as a function of applied voltage from the potential change of the bulk IL, as derived from corresponding core level binding energy shifts for different IL/electrode combinations. For imidazolium-based ILs and Pt electrodes, we find a significantly larger potential screening at the anode than at the cathode, which we attribute to strong attractive interactions between the imidazolium cation and Pt. In the absence of specific ion/electrode interactions, asymmetric potential screening only occurs for ILs with different cation and anion sizes as demonstrated for an imidazolium chloride IL and Au electrodes, which we assign to the different thicknesses of the electrical double layers. Our results imply that potential screening in ILs is mainly established by a single layer of counterions at the electrode. 相似文献
18.
M.J. Martín M.L. Calzada J. Mendiola M.F. Da Silva J.C. Soares 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1998,13(1-3):843-847
A depth profile analysis of modified lead titanate thin films was performed by means of Rutherford Backscattering Spectroscopy (RBS). These films were deposited from sol-gel synthesized solutions onto platinized silicon substrates and crystallized by thermal treatments at temperatures of about 650°C. The chemistry of the solution and the thermal treatment for crystallization affect the heterostructure of the resulting films. Losses of lead and formation of substrate-film interfaces are produced during the crystallization of the films. These film characteristics determine their ferroelectric response. 相似文献
19.
20.
在Ni-MH和Ni-Cd电池制造业中,对钴的价态确定是重要的。高自旋二价钴给出较强的Shake-up伴峰,而三价钴是反磁性的,没有伴峰,由此可以确定钴的价态,并进行定量分析。由实验结果得出下面的经验方程:X%=100(13-20C)/13(C 1)。式中X%是三价钴的百分含量,C是待测样品Co2p1/2Shake-up伴峰与主峰强度之比。此方程可以给出三价钴近似含量。我们从Cop1/2与Shake-up伴峰之间距离或者从伴峰与主峰强度之比,可以鉴别氢氧化亚钴与氧化亚钴。 相似文献