毛细管电泳涂层柱技术的进展

毛细管电泳涂层柱是解决蛋白质在毛细管壁吸附的最有效的方法。较为系统地综述了毛细管电泳涂层柱的几种制作方法,指出了毛细管电泳涂层柱（包括毛细管电色谱柱）的发展趋势,３９篇。     

锂电池中低成本碳包覆磷酸铁锂正极材料的合成及其性能

磷酸铁锂作为动力锂离子电池的正极材料正逐渐走向市场.以Li3PO4,FePO4,Fe粉以及乙醇为原料,采用高温热分解方法成功地制得乙醇碳包覆的LiFePO4正极材料.实验结果表明,该LiFePO4/C材料颗粒均匀,分散性好,粒径大约在200nm～1μm之间,颗粒表面被碳包覆,颗粒之间由碳纤维连接.该正极材料首次放电容量达137mAh·g-1,首次充放电库仑效率在95%以上,50次循环后,放电容量基本不衰减,显示出良好的循环稳定性和可逆性.本研究降低了锂离子电池的生产成本,显示了良好的工业化应用前景.     

邻甲氧基羰基苄氧基取代杯[4]芳烃衍生物的合成及其性？…

杯芳烃是继冠醚、环糊精之后的第三代主体分子 [1] .据文献 [2 ,3]报道 ,在杯 [4]芳烃下沿酚氧原子上连接乙酸酯得到的四取代衍生物对 Na+ 有很高的选择性 ,核磁与晶体结构研究均证实这是由于羧酸酯的羰基和酚氧基参与了对 Na+ 的配位 ,而且配位基团所形成的包络空间大小与钠离子相匹配 .一般认为 ,随着包络空间改变 ,对金属离子的识别作用会有所变化[4] .但目前对这方面的工作并没有给予更多的重视 .我们发现 ,用 2 -溴甲基苯甲酸甲酯与杯 [4 ]芳烃反应 ,得到了一种新的四取代杯 [4]芳烃衍生物 2 ,萃取研究结果表明 ,该化合物对钾离子有较…     

邻甲氧基羰基苄氧基取代杯[4]芳烃衍生物的合成及其性能研究

杯芳烃是继冠醚、环糊精之后的第三代主体分子[1].据文献[2,3]报道,在杯[4]芳烃下沿酚氧原子上连接乙酸酯得到的四取代衍生物对Na+有很高的选择性,核磁与晶体结构研究均证实这是由于羧酸酯的羰基和酚氧基参与了对Na+的配位,而且配位基团所形成的包络空间大小与钠离子相匹配.一般认为,随着包络空间改变,对金属离子的识别作用会有所变化[4].但目前对这方面的工作并没有给予更多的重视.我们发现,用2-溴甲基苯甲酸甲酯与杯[4]芳烃反应,得到了一种新的四取代杯[4]芳烃衍生物[2]萃取研究结果表明,该化合物对钾离子有较好的选择性.此外,在合成该衍生物的过程中,还得到了另一新的二取代衍生物(3).     

毛细管电泳分离和激光检测分析多糖胶

将多糖胶的混合物与荧光剂9-氨基芘-1,4,6-三磺酸(APTS)派生后再进行微量离心过滤分离。所得到的高分子部分采用毛细管电泳(CE)分离和激光诱导荧光(LIF)检测技术进行分析。缓冲溶液pH的调节和聚丙烯酰胺(PAA)涂层毛细管的使用有效地改善了多糖胶的分离效率和峰形。在优化条件下,iota、kappa角叉菜胶、藻胶、xanthan、carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)等5种组分的混合物和阿拉伯树胶、刺梧桐树胶、CMC等3种组分的混合物分别在pH 3.2和7.8的缓冲溶液下得到了     

螯合离子色谱的研究进展

 讨论了近 10年来发展较为活跃的螯合离子色谱 (CIC)的原理及其系统组成和分析流程 ,高效螯合离子色谱(HPCIC)的原理 ,高效螯合固定相的类型、应用范围及优缺点等 ,其中包括化学键合、永久涂敷或动态涂敷的高效螯合固定相 , 5 3篇。     

杯芳烃涂层毛细管分离单胺类神经递质

本文设计制作了一种对烯丙基杯 [4 ]芳烃涂层毛细管。用于毛细管电泳分离的结果表明 ,此管能分离 5 羟色胺 ( 5 HT)、多巴胺 (DA)、去甲肾上腺素 (NE)、肾上腺素 (E)等结构相近的单胺类神经递质 ,而无涂层管则不能。本涂层管在pH4～ 9范围内的电渗较无涂层管下降约 75% ,且当pH <8时 ,电渗随pH的变化接近于线性关系 ,有利于高重现分离。杯芳烃涂层毛细管不降低紫外检测灵敏度。其主要问题是酚羟基对胺类仍有吸附 (或静电 )作用     

杯芳烃涂层毛细管的制备与电泳性能考察

通过化学键合的方法制备杯芳烃涂层毛细管,并用几种苯酚取代物对其电泳性能进行了考察。结果表明,该涂层管具有特殊的分离选择性,良好的稳定性和较高的检测灵敏度等特点。     

Analytical potential of enzyme-coated capillary reactors in capillary zone electrophoresis

Enzymes immobilized on the inner surface of an electrophoretic capillary were used to increase sensitivity and resolution in capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE). Sensitivity is enhanced by inserting a piece of capillary containing the immobilized enzyme into the main capillary, located before the detector, in order to transform the analyte into a product with a higher absorptivity. This approach was used to determine ethanol. In order to improve resolution, capillary pieces containing immobilized enzymes were inserted at various strategic positions along the electrophoretic capillary. On reaching the enzyme, the analyte was converted into a product with a high electrophoretic mobility, the migration time for which was a function of the position of the enzyme reactor. This approach was applied to the separation and determination of acetaldehyde and pyruvate. Finally, the proposed method was validated with the determination of ethanol, acetaldehyde, and pyruvate in beer and wine samples.     

毛细管电泳涂层研究进展

近年来,随着毛细管电泳与质谱、激光诱导荧光检测等联用技术的飞速发展,毛细管电泳技术在生命科学、环境保护、食品检验等领域得到广泛应用。对毛细管内壁进行涂层改性是提高毛细管电泳的分离效果和重现性,抑制分析物与毛细管内壁间吸附作用的最有效、最常用的方法。该文根据涂层材料的种类和制备机理,分别综述了近年来非共价键合和共价键合毛细管涂层的最新研究进展,对不同类型涂层材料进行了比较,并对未来的发展方向做了展望。     

树枝状碳硅烷涂层电色谱柱的制备及其评价

利用碳硅烷树枝状大分子末端SiCl键的高反应活性和多官能团性,将β-环糊精固定到毛细管柱上,制备了一种新型的手性毛细管电色谱柱。本涂层柱性能稳定,使用寿命长,经过1个月的连续运行,柱效能损失率低于5%。优化分离条件,采取16kV分离电压、检测波长214nm、10cm位差进样7s和40mmol/L磷酸盐缓冲体系,分离扑尔敏、盐酸异丙嗪和苯丙胺手性异构体,其中G2P代柱子对扑尔敏分离柱效达到2.5×105Plates/m,分离度RS=1.43,基线分离,取得了较满意的分离效果。     

辐照法制备交联聚丙烯酰胺涂层毛细管电泳柱及评价

采用辐照法制备交联聚丙烯酰胺毛细管电泳涂层柱。毛细管先经双功能团试剂γ－甲基丙烯基氧丙基三甲基硅烷预处理，然后柱内充入丙烯酰胺溶液进行辐照聚合，得到线性涂层柱；再经动态涂覆交联剂甲叉双丙烯酰胺，二次辐照交联，采用随机试验设计方法，对辐照剂量率，辐照时间和交联剂浓度几个因素进行了优化。     

Separation of Anions of Organic Acids in Concentrated Solutions by Means of Capillary Isotachophoresis

The separation of a mixture containing anions of nine organic acids is investigated on an instrument for capillary isotachophoresis with an optical detector for the registration of boundaries. The separation is conducted in concentrated solutions of sodium salts. A counterflow is used during the separation.     

Highly Selective Potassium Ion Responsive Liquid-Membrane Electrode

Abstract

The performance of a new liquid-membrane electrode using valinomycin as membrane component is described with respect to selectivity, working range, speed of response and accuracy. The electrode makes possible the measurement of potassium ion activities in the range of 10^?1 M to at least 10^?6 M in unbuffered systems with a selectivity of potassium over sodium ions of more than 4,000. The electrode was used for the direct titration of potassium ions.     

CE detection of N‐(3‐dimethylaminopropyl)‐N‐carbodiimide/N‐hydroxysuccinimide‐coupled proteins after homo‐ and hetero‐crosslinking reactions

Protein–protein conjugates formed by carbodiimide crosslinking reactions have been analyzed for the first time using CE. Lysozyme and BSA were chosen as model proteins to study the efficacy of N‐(3‐dimethylaminopropyl)‐N‐ethylcarbodiimide and N‐hydroxysuccinimide as crosslinkers. Detection of the molecular mass increase was checked by SDS‐PAGE. Commercially available, PVA‐coated capillaries showed appropriate selection, while phospho‐deactivated and dynamic PVA‐coated capillaries did not give suitable resolution. CE was found to be an efficient tool to characterize homo‐ (lysozyme–lysozyme) and hetero‐ (lysozyme–BSA) protein coupling by suitable variations of electrophoretic mobilities.     

Novel covalently coated diazoresin/polyvinyl alcohol capillary column for the analysis of proteins by capillary electrophoresis

A novel method for the preparation of covalently linked capillary coatings of PVA was demonstrated using photosensitive diazoresin (DR) as coupling agents. Layer‐by‐layer self‐assembly film of DR and PVA based on hydrogen bonding was first fabricated on the inner wall of capillary, then the hydrogen bonding was converted into covalent bonding after treatment with UV light through the unique photochemistry reaction of DR. The covalently bonded coatings suppressed basic protein adsorption on the inner surface of capillary, and thus a baseline separation of lysozyme, cytochrome c and BSA was achieved using CE. Compared with bare capillary or noncovalently bonded DR/PVA coatings, the covalently linked DR/PVA capillary coatings not only improved the CE separation performance for proteins, but also exhibited good stability and repeatability. Due to the replacement of highly toxic and moisture‐sensitive silane coupling agent by DR in the covalent coating preparation, this method may provide a green and easy way to make the covalently coated capillaries for CE.