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1.
Dr. Hui Wang Dr. Changcheng Jing Dr. Adam Noble Prof. Dr. Varinder Kumar Aggarwal 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(39):17005-17018
The stereospecific 1,2-migration of boronate complexes is one of the most representative reactions in boron chemistry. This process has been used extensively to develop powerful methods for asymmetric synthesis, with applications spanning from pharmaceuticals to natural products. Typically, 1,2-migration of boronate complexes is driven by displacement of an α-leaving group, oxidation of an α-boryl radical, or electrophilic activation of an alkenyl boronate complex. The aim of this article is to summarize the recent advances in the rapidly expanding field of electrophile-induced stereospecific 1,2-migration of groups from boron to sp2 and sp3 carbon centers. It will be shown that three different conceptual approaches can be utilized to enable the 1,2-migration of boronate complexes: stereospecific Zweifel-type reactions, catalytic conjunctive coupling reactions, and transition metal-free sp2–sp3 couplings. A discussion of the reaction scope, mechanistic insights, and synthetic applications of the work described is also presented. 相似文献
2.
Hui Wang Changcheng Jing Adam Noble Varinder Kumar Aggarwal 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(39):16859-16872
The stereospecific 1,2‐migration of boronate complexes is one of the most representative reactions in boron chemistry. This process has been used extensively to develop powerful methods for asymmetric synthesis, with applications spanning from pharmaceuticals to natural products. Typically, 1,2‐migration of boronate complexes is driven by displacement of an α‐leaving group, oxidation of an α‐boryl radical, or electrophilic activation of an alkenyl boronate complex. The aim of this article is to summarize the recent advances in the rapidly expanding field of electrophile‐induced stereospecific 1,2‐migration of groups from boron to sp2 and sp3 carbon centers. It will be shown that three different conceptual approaches can be utilized to enable the 1,2‐migration of boronate complexes: stereospecific Zweifel‐type reactions, catalytic conjunctive coupling reactions, and transition metal‐free sp2–sp3 couplings. A discussion of the reaction scope, mechanistic insights, and synthetic applications of the work described is also presented. 相似文献
3.
Kanak Kanti Das Dr. Santanu Panda 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(63):14270-14282
Over the last decade, 1,2-metallate rearrangement of boronate complex has been dominating the literature of organoboron chemistry for the construction of very important C−C and C−boron bonds. Owing to the coordinative unsaturated nature of the boron atom, a nucleophile can attack on boron center for the formation of a boronate complex, which triggers 1,2-migration under electrophilic activation at the α-carbon. Apart from using stochiometric electrophilic activating reagents, several catalytic methods using transition metals in the presence or absence of light have been reported. The 1,2-migration of boronate complexes allows synthesis of many different classes of racemic and chiral compounds including a wide range of substituted heterocycles. Synthesis of chiral and achiral substituted heterocycles by using 1,2-metallate rearrangement of boronate complexes has been extensively reported by several groups owing to its prevalence in medicinal chemistry. This minireview highlights the methods known to date for the synthesis of heteroaryls by using 1,2-migration of boronate complexes, organized in a chronological manner. 相似文献
4.
Dr. Cai You Prof. Dr. Armido Studer 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(39):17398-17402
A general and efficient approach for the preparation of 1,3-bis-(boryl)alkanes is introduced. It is shown that readily generated vinylboron ate complexes react with commercially available ICH2Bpin to valuable 1,3-bis-(boryl)alkanes. The introduced transformation, which is experimentally easy to conduct, shows broad substrate scope and high functional-group tolerance. Mechanistic studies reveal that the reaction does not proceed via radical intermediates. Instead, an unprecedented boronic ester induced sequential bis-1,2-migration cascade is suggested. 相似文献
5.
Dr. Valerio Fasano Dr. Nils Winter Dr. Adam Noble Prof. Dr. Varinder K. Aggarwal 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(22):8580-8584
There is considerable interest in incorporating fluorine into agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals to improve their biological properties. Whilst a number of methods have been reported for installing CH2F and CHF2 groups, they are mainly limited to radical reactions, which are invariably racemic. Herein, we report the divergent, stereospecific reaction of fluoroiodomethyllithium with boronic esters to give α-fluoro-boronic esters. These unique intermediates can be readily transformed into the corresponding mono- or difluoromethylated compounds through proto- or fluorodeboronation, respectively. The use of the highly unstable fluoroiodomethyllithium was key to allowing rapid 1,2-migration over competing decomposition of the carbanion. DFT calculations informed and supported the experimental findings. 相似文献
6.
Mingming Huang Dr. Jiefeng Hu Shasha Shi Dr. Alexandra Friedrich Johannes Krebs Prof. Dr. Stephen A. Westcott Prof. Dr. Udo Radius Prof. Dr. Todd B. Marder 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(24):e202200480
Defunctionalization of readily available feedstocks to provide alkenes for the synthesis of multifunctional molecules represents an extremely useful process in organic synthesis. Herein, we describe a transition metal-free, simple and efficient strategy to access alkyl 1,2-bis(boronate esters) via regio- and diastereoselective diboration of secondary and tertiary alkyl halides (Br, Cl, I), tosylates, and alcohols. Control experiments demonstrated that the key to this high reactivity and selectivity is the addition of a combination of potassium iodide and N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMA). The practicality and industrial potential of this transformation are demonstrated by its operational simplicity, wide functional group tolerance, and the late-stage modification of complex molecules. From a drug discovery perspective, this synthetic method offers control of the position of diversification and diastereoselectivity in complex ring scaffolds, which would be especially useful in a lead optimization program. 相似文献
7.
Valerio Fasano Nils Winter Adam Noble Varinder K. Aggarwal 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(22):8502-8506
There is considerable interest in incorporating fluorine into agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals to improve their biological properties. Whilst a number of methods have been reported for installing CH2F and CHF2 groups, they are mainly limited to radical reactions, which are invariably racemic. Herein, we report the divergent, stereospecific reaction of fluoroiodomethyllithium with boronic esters to give α‐fluoro‐boronic esters. These unique intermediates can be readily transformed into the corresponding mono‐ or difluoromethylated compounds through proto‐ or fluorodeboronation, respectively. The use of the highly unstable fluoroiodomethyllithium was key to allowing rapid 1,2‐migration over competing decomposition of the carbanion. DFT calculations informed and supported the experimental findings. 相似文献
8.
The 1,2-migration of the F atom in polyfluorinated cyclohexadienyl radicals generated in the reaction of perfluoro-p-xylene with pentafluorobenzoyl peroxide has been observed directly by ESR.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khitnicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 100–103, January, 1995. 相似文献
9.
A general and efficient approach for the preparation of 1,3‐bis‐(boryl)alkanes is introduced. It is shown that readily generated vinylboron ate complexes react with commercially available ICH2Bpin to valuable 1,3‐bis‐(boryl)alkanes. The introduced transformation, which is experimentally easy to conduct, shows broad substrate scope and high functional‐group tolerance. Mechanistic studies reveal that the reaction does not proceed via radical intermediates. Instead, an unprecedented boronic ester induced sequential bis‐1,2‐migration cascade is suggested. 相似文献
10.
Lin Guo Adam Noble Varinder K. Aggarwal 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2021,60(1):212-216
The reaction of bicyclo[1.1.0]butyl pinacol boronic ester (BCB‐Bpin) with nucleophiles has been studied. Unlike BCBs bearing electron‐withdrawing groups, which react with nucleophiles at the β‐position, BCB‐Bpin reacts with a diverse set of heteroatom (O, S, N)‐centred nucleophiles exclusively at the α‐position. Aliphatic alcohols, phenols, carboxylic acids, thiols and sulfonamides were found to be competent nucleophiles, providing ready access to α‐heteroatom‐substituted cyclobutyl boronic esters. In contrast, sterically hindered bis‐sulfonamides and related nucleophiles reacted with BCB‐Bpin at the β′‐position leading to cyclopropanes with high trans‐selectivity. The origin of selectivity is discussed. 相似文献
11.
12.
Silver‐Catalyzed Isocyanide–Isocyanide [3+2] Cross‐Cycloaddition Involving 1,2‐Group Migration: Efficient Synthesis of Trisubstituted lmidazoles 下载免费PDF全文
Hongwei Wang Dr. Rapolu Kiran Kumar Yang Yu Dr. Lin Zhang Zhaohong Liu Dr. Peiqiu Liao Prof. Xihe Bi 《化学:亚洲杂志》2016,11(20):2841-2845
Imidazole ring is an important five‐membered aromatic heterocycle that is widely present in natural products and synthetic molecules. The isocyanide–isocyanide [3+2] cross‐cycloaddition reaction constitutes a straightforward method to access imidazoles starting from the easily available chemicals. So far, only three successive reports are known and all lead to the formation of 1,4‐disubstituted imidazoles. Here, we report the first isocyanide–isocyanide [3+2] cross‐cycloaddition reaction allowing for the formation of 1,4,5‐trisubstituted imidazoles under silver catalysis. An unexpected 1,2‐migration of sulfonyl, alkoxycaybonyl, and carbamoyl groups took place during the cyclization process that is responsible for the formation of trisubstituted imidazoles. This report displayed a mechanistically novel synthetic method toward a variety of imidazole derivatives, which are otherwise difficult to access by conventional methods. 相似文献
13.
M. N. Elinson S. K. Feducovich S. G. Bushuev D. V. Pashchenko G. I. Nikishin 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1998,47(6):1133-1136
Electrolysis of cyanoacetic ester and alkylidenecyanoacetic esters in an undivided cell in the presence of mediators (alkali
metal halides) gives rise to 3-substituted, 1,2-dicyanocyclopropane-1,2-dicarboxylates in 60–95% yields.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1165–1168, June, 1998. 相似文献
14.
15.
Rajeshwer Vanjari Shubham Dutta B. Prabagar Vincent Gandon Akhila K. Sahoo 《化学:亚洲杂志》2019,14(24):4828-4836
Demonstrated herein is an AuI‐catalyzed annulation of sulfonyl‐protected ynamides with substituted 1,2‐benzisoxazoles for the synthesis of E‐benzo[e][1,3]oxazine derivatives. The transformation involves the addition of benzisoxazole to the gold‐activated ynamide, ring expansion of the benzisoxazole fragment to provide an α‐imino vinylic gold intermediate, and 1,2‐migration of the sulfonamide motif to the masked carbene center to deliver the respective ring‐expanded benzo[e][1,3]oxazine of predominant E configuration. A trapping experiment justifies the participation of the α‐imino masked gold carbene. DFT computations also support the hypothesized mechanism and rationalize the product stereoselectivity. 相似文献
16.
A variety of 1,2-amino alcohol diesters 1 reacted smoothly with diethyl chlorophosphate under basic conditions to afford the corresponding 1,2-amino phosphate diesters 2 in excellent yields. These compounds served as useful precursors for subsequent nucleophilic attack by alcohols in an SN2 fashion to provide 1,2-amino ether diesters 3. 相似文献
17.
Cover Picture: Silver‐Catalyzed Isocyanide–Isocyanide [3+2] Cross‐Cycloaddition Involving 1,2‐Group Migration: Efficient Synthesis of Trisubstituted lmidazoles (Chem. Asian J. 20/2016) 下载免费PDF全文
Hongwei Wang Dr. Rapolu Kiran Kumar Yang Yu Dr. Lin Zhang Zhaohong Liu Dr. Peiqiu Liao Prof. Xihe Bi 《化学:亚洲杂志》2016,11(20):2808-2808
18.
Gregory P. Mitchell T. Don Tilley 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1998,37(18):2524-2526
An extraordinary downfield - shifted 29 Si{ 1 H} NMR signal is seen at δ=338.5 for the platinum silylene complex [(dippe)(H)Pt=SiMes2][MeB(C6F5)3] ( 2 ). This remarkably stable metal silylene complex was obtained from 1 in the first intramolecular 1,2-hydride migration from silicon to a transition metal. dippe=iPr2PCH2CH2PiPr2, Mes=2,4,6-Me3C6H2. 相似文献
19.
Heng Jiang Prof. Dr. Armido Studer 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(2):516-520
A transition-metal-free radical 1,2-amidoalkynylation of unactivated alkenes is presented. α-Amido-oxy acids were used as amidyl radical precursors, which were oxidized by an organic photoredox catalyst (4CzlPN). The electrophilic N-radicals chemoselectively reacted with various aliphatic alkenes and the adduct radicals were then trapped by ethynylbenziodoxolone (EBX) reagents to eventually provide the amidoalkynylation products. These transformations, which were conducted under practical and mild conditions, showed high functional group tolerance and broad substrate scope. Mechanistic studies supported the radical nature of these cascades. 相似文献
20.
Dr. Manisha Skaria Sayaji Arjun More Tung-Chun Kuo Prof. Dr. Mu-Jeng Cheng Prof. Dr. Rai-Shung Liu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(16):3600-3608
This work reports gold-catalyzed iminations of terminal propargyl alcohols with anthranils or isoxazoles to yield E-configured α-amino-2-en-1-ones and -1-als with complete chemoselectivity. These catalytic iminations occur exclusively with C(1)-nucleophilic additions on terminal alkynes, in contrast to a typical C(2)-route. For 3,3-dialkylprop-1-yn-3-ols, a methyl substituent is superior to long alkyl chains as the 1,2-migration groups toward α-imino gold carbenes. For secondary prop-1-yn-3-ols, phenyl, vinyl, and cyclopropyl substituents are better than hydrogen as the migrating groups, obviating typical gold carbene reactions. DFT calculations have been performed to rationalize the observed C(1)-regioselectivity and the preferable cyclopropyl migration based on gold carbene pathways. 相似文献