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1.
1 INTRODUCTION In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to rare-earth borates due to their excellent pro- perties, such as YCa4O(BO3)3(YCOB)[1], YAl3(BO3)4 (YAB)[2] and La2CaB10O19[3] for nonlinear optical materials and self-frequency doubling materials as well as YBO3:Eu for red phosphor materials[4] and Li6M1-xCex(BO3)3 (M = Y, Gd) for neutron detec- tors[5]. In this work, we focus our research interest on LiY6O5(BO3)3 as hosts for VUV (vacuum ultraviolet) l…  相似文献   

2.
The title compound was obtained by the flux method and its structure was determined.It crystallizes in monoelinic,space group P2/c with a=11.0024(17).b=9.2979(14),C=14.500(2)(A),β=110.879(2)°.V=1385.9(4)(A)3,Z=4,Mr=908.38,F(000)=1592,=19.601 mm-1,Dc=4.353 g/cm3,the final R=0.0481 and wR=0.1257 for 2532 observed reflections with I>2σ(I).The Rb3La3(BO3)4 structure Can be viewed as a 3-dimensional scaffold-like framework constructed by La-O polyhedra and BOs groups.Two Rb+ ions locate in a channel along the a direction and the rest one in a cavity.  相似文献   

3.
On a New Copper Tin Borate Oxide with Isolated BO3 Units: Cu5Sn(BO3)2O4 Single Crystals of the new compound Cu5Sn(BO3)2O4 were obtained by a B2O3 fluxtechnique. They crystallize in a monoclinic distorted variant of a Ludwigite structure with a partly ordered metal distribution. X-ray investigations on single crystals led to the space group C–P21/c (No. 14); a = 6.3526(7); b = 9.502(1); c = 12.100(9) Å; β = 93.30(3)°; Z = 4. All metal-sites are distorted octahedraly coordinated by oxygen-ions. The structure contains BO3-units and oxygen which is not coordinated to boron.  相似文献   

4.
The structure of LiSrY2(BO3)3 has been solved by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis at 298 and 113 K on different diffractometers.It crystallizes in trigonal with space group P-3m1(No.164).The cell parameters at room temperature are as follows:a = 10.3345(9),c = 6.4049(11) ,V = 592.41(13) 3,Z = 3,Mr = 448.81,F(000) = 618,μ = 21.327 mm-1 and Dc = 3.774 g/cm3.The crystal structure consists of gear-like [BY6O33] groups which are linked together by corner-sharing to form a two-dimensional layer parallel to the ab plane.These layers are connected one after another by sharing oxygen atoms with B(2) atoms along the c direction to construct a three-dimensional framework.Li and Sr atoms just occupy the cavities formed by oxygen atoms.In addition,the vibrational spectroscopy of LiSrY2(BO3)3 and photoluminescence properties of the Eu3+ doped LiSrY2(BO3)3 were also studied.  相似文献   

5.
Synthesized powders and grown single crystals of nominal compositions Li6Ln(BO3)3:Yb3+ (Ln=Y, Gd) were investigated by means of powder and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction (XRD), as well as optical near‐IR spectroscopy in conjunction with electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. The appearance of two distinct zero‐phonon lines suggests the existence of two kinds of Yb3+ ions in the single crystals. The XRD results exclude the possibility of a phase transition occurring between room and low temperatures. EPR spectra of single crystals show the presence of both isolated ions and pairs of ytterbium ions substituted for Y3+. A strong temperature dependence of the intensity of Yb–Yb pairs resonance lines coincides with temperature dependence of emission peak at 978 nm, confirming a common origin of the defect giving rise to these spectra. Calculated from EPR spectra, the distance between pairs of Yb3+ is in good agreement with crystallographic ones: R=3.856 Å, Rcryst=3.849 Å.  相似文献   

6.
The title compound was obtained by the flux method and its structure was determined. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P2/c with a = 11.0024(17), b = 9.2979(14), c = 14.500(2) A, β = 110.879(2)°, V = 1385.9(4) A^3, Z = 4, Mr= 908.38, F(000) = 1592, p = 19.601 mm^-1, Dc = 4.353 g/cm^3, the final R = 0.0481 and wR = 0.1257 for 2532 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ(I), The Rb3La3(BO3)4 structure can be viewed as a 3-dimensional scaffold-like framework constructed by La-O polyhedra and BO3 groups. Two Rb+ ions locate in a channel along the a direction and the rest one in a cavity.  相似文献   

7.
Ping Li  Zhihong Liu 《中国化学》2012,30(4):847-853
A new hydrated lithium borate, Li4[B8O13(OH)2]·3H2O, has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by single crystal X‐ray diffraction, FT‐IR spectroscopy, simultaneous TGA‐DTA and chemical analysis. It crystallizes in the triclinic, space group , a=8.4578(5) Å, b=8.7877(5) Å, c=10.8058(7) Å, α=87.740(3)°, β=71.819(3)°, γ=61.569(3)°, Z=2, V=665.26(7) Å3, Dc=2.043 g/cm3. Its crystal structure features polyborate anionic layers with the larger odd 13‐membered boron rings constructed by [B8O13(OH)2]4? FBBs. Through designing the thermochemical cycle, the standard molar enthalpy of formation of this borate was determined to be ?(7953.8±6.6) kJ·mol?1 by using a heat conduction microcalorimeter.  相似文献   

8.
The synthesis of the Cu‐borate complexes [(6Mes)Cu(HBR3)] featuring the unusual [HBEt3]? ( 5 ) and [HB(C6F5)3]? ( 6 ) ligands is described. Experimental and computational studies show both compounds feature a direct Cu–H interaction, but that while 5 is two‐coordinate, 6 displays an additional, stabilizing Cu–Cipso(C6F5) interaction.  相似文献   

9.
10.
IntroductionMononuclear ,dinuclearandpolymerictypesofcrys talstructuresforlanthanidecomplexeswithbenzoicacidanditsderivativeshavebeenobtainedbecauseofthevari ationofbridgingformsforcarboxylategroupandcoordina tionabilityofdiammineligands ,suchas 1,10 phena…  相似文献   

11.
<正>This paper reports the growth,X-ray diffraction and spectroscopy of Nd~(3+):Sr_3Gd_2(BO_3)_4 crystal.A Nd~(3+):Sr_3Gd_2(BO_3)_4 crystal with dimensions ofφ20×45 mm~3 has been grown by the Czochralski method.Nd~(3+):Sr_3Gd_2(BO_3)_4 crystal belongs to the orthorhombic system,space group Pnma(D_(2h))with a=0.7401,b=1.604 and c=0.8755 nm.The absorption and emission spectra of Nd~(3+):Sr_3Gd_2(BO_3)_4 were investigated.The absorption cross sectionσ_a is 3.11×10~(-20)cm~2 at 808 nm. The absorption transition at 808 nm has an FWHM of 14 nm.The luminescence lifetimeτ_f is 51.7 us.The emission cross sectionσ_e at 1064 nm wavelength is 1.09×10~(-19)cm~2.  相似文献   

12.
The novel europium complex Eu3(dpa dioxide)4·(CF3COO)5·H2O (dpa dioxide = di-2-pyridylamine N,N'-dioxide) was prepared by the reaction of Eu(CF3CO2)3 with Dpa dioxide in acetonitrile under 95 ℃ and determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 41.632(8), b = 14.662(3), c = 23.300(4) , β = 100.862(5)o, Z = 8, D = 1.775 g/cm3, V = 13968(4) 3, F(000) = 7232, the final R = 0.0464 and wR = 0.1168. In this tri-nuclear complex, each europium(Ⅲ) is nine-coordinated to adopt an unequal sphere geometry.  相似文献   

13.
1 INTRODUCTION The synthesis of organic-inorganic hybrid open framework materials based on transition metals has become widespread over the past decade[1~3]. In contrast to transition-metal complexes, lanthanide complexes are much less studied. Owing to large radii, high coordination numbers, special fluore- scence and magnetic properties of lanthanides, lan- thanide coordination polymers have attracted con- siderable interest[4]. Different ligands, such as the N- and O-donor ligands, h…  相似文献   

14.
Rhombohedral-calcite and hexagonal-vaterite types of LuBO(3):Eu(3+) microparticles with various complex self-assembled 3D architectures have been prepared selectively by an efficient surfactant- and template-free hydrothermal process for the first time. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry, transmission electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, selected area electron diffraction, photoluminescence, and cathodoluminescence spectra as well as kinetic decays were used to characterize the samples. The pH, temperature, concentration, solvent, and reaction time have a crucial influence on the phase formation, shape evolution, and microstructure. The reaction mechanism is considered as a dissolution/precipitation process; it is proposed that the self-assembly evolution occurs by homocentric layer-by-layer growth. Under UV excitation and low-voltage electron beam excitation, calcite-type LuBO(3):Eu(3+) particles show a strong orange emission corresponding to the (5)D(0)-->(7)F(1) transition of Eu(3+) whereas vaterite-type LuBO(3):Eu(3+) particles exhibit a strong red emission with much higher R/O values (that is, chromatically redder fluorescence than that of crystals grown from a direct solid-state reaction). The tunable luminescent properties have potential applications in fluorescent lamps and field emission displays.  相似文献   

15.
Physicochemical properties of a new dihydrogenmonophosphate [2-NH 2 -6-CH 3 -C 4 H 3 N 2 O] 2 (H 2 PO 4 ) 2 are described on the basis of X-ray crystal structure investigation. This compound crystallizes in the triclinic space group P-1. The unit cell parameters are: a = 7.667(3) Å, b = 8.204(5) Å, c = 14.761(6) Å, α = 98.85(4)°, β = 99.23(3)°, γ = 90.50(4)°, V = 905.0 Å3, and Z = 2. The crystal structure was solved and refined to R = 0.037, using 4351 independent reflections. The atomic arrangement of this compound is built up by (H 2 PO 4 ) n n ? chains. Each chain aggregates with organic molecules to form an open framework architecture through hydrogen bond interactions. The structure includes four types of hydrogen bonds. The first one, O─H─O, links the H 2 PO 4 groups to form (H 2 PO 4 ) n n ? infinite inorganic chains parallel to the a axis. The three other types, O─H─O(carbonylic), N─H─O(carbonylic), and N─H─O, assemble the inorganic chains so as to build up a three-dimensional arrangement. This compound has also been investigated by IR, and solid-state 13 C and 31 P MAS NMR spectroscopies combined to ab initio calculations.  相似文献   

16.
Eu2SiO3Cl2 and Eu5SiO4Cl6 were prepared by reaction of EuCl2 with EuSiO3 and Eu2SiO4, respectively, Sr2SiO3Cl2: Eu2+ from mixtures of SrCO3, Eu2O3, SrCl2 · 6H2O and SiO2 under reducing conditions. The crystal structures of Eu2SiO3Cl2 [a = 1118.7(5), c = 952.6(1) pm, tetragonal, I4/m, Z = 8, R = 3.3, Rw = 3.0%] and Eu5SiO4Cl6 [a = 900.4(1), b = 1401.7(2), c = 1112.3(2) pm, β = 103.51(1)°, monoclinic, C2/c, Z = 4, R = 3.6, Rw = 2.6%] were determined from four-circle diffractometer data and compared with related compounds. The luminescence properties were investigated at 300 K and at 4.2 K; all compounds show intense bluish-green photoluminescence. Sr2SiO3Cl2:Eu2+ shows thermoluminescence.  相似文献   

17.
An air‐ and moisture‐stable nanoscale polyhydrido copper cluster [Cu32(H)20{S2P(OiPr)2}12] ( 1H ) was synthesized and structurally characterized. The molecular structure of 1H exhibits a hexacapped pseudo‐rhombohedral core of 14 Cu atoms sandwiched between two nestlike triangular cupola fragments of (2×9) Cu atoms in an elongated triangular gyrobicupola polyhedron. The discrete Cu32 cluster is stabilized by 12 dithiophosphate ligands and a record number of 20 hydride ligands, which were found by high‐resolution neutron diffraction to exhibit tri‐, tetra‐, and pentacoordinated hydrides in capping and interstitial modes. This result was further supported by a density functional theory investigation on the simplified model [Cu32(H)20(S2PH2)12].  相似文献   

18.
Er5(BO3)2F9 was synthesised under conditions of 3 GPa and 800 °C in a Walker‐type multianvil apparatus. The crystal structure was determined on the basis of single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction data, collected at room temperature. Er5(BO3)2F9 is isotypic to the recently synthesised Yb5(BO3)2F9 and crystallises in C2/c with the lattice parameters a = 2031.2(4) pm, b = 609.5(2) pm, c = 824.6(2) pm, and β = 100.29(3)°. The physical properties of RE5(BO3)2F9 (RE = Er, Yb) including high temperature behaviour and single crystal IR‐ / Raman spectroscopy were investigated.  相似文献   

19.
A new tin complex Sn(CH3 HPPDA)Cl4 (1) was prepared from SnCl4·5H2O with (2,3-f)-pyrazino(1,10)phenanthroline-2,3-dicarboxylic acid (H2PPDA) by solvothermal reaction in methanol, and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, optical absorption spectrum and photoluminescence. Compound 1 crystallizes in a monoclinic centrosymmetric space group of P21/c with a = 12.418(2), b = 11.9467(12), c = 15.845(3), β= 107.948(7)°, V = 2236.2(6)3 , Z = 4, Mr = 594.78, Dc = 1.767 g/cm3 , μ= 1.651 mm-1 , F(000) = 1160, S = 1.023 and T = 293(2) K. The final R = 0.0847 and wR = 0.2431 for 3144 observed reflections with Ⅰ > 2σ(Ⅰ). The discrete mononuclear Sn(CH 3 HPPDA)Cl 4 complex is connected into a supramolecular network of 1 by intramolecular and intermolecular C-H···Cl and intermolecular C-H···O hydrogen bonding interactions. Compound 1 displays fluorescence with a lifetime value of about 7.58 ns in the visible region under visible-light excitation, and the origin of the luminescent emission is primarily assigned to the combination of intraligand charge-transfer of CH3 HPPDA and Cl--to-CH 3 HPPDA charge-transfer mechanism which is probed by the density of states (DOS) calculations.  相似文献   

20.
Although atomically precise polyhydrido copper nanoclusters are of prime interest for a variety of applications, they have so far remained scarce. Herein, this work describes the synthesis of a dithiophosphate-protected copper(I) hydride-rich nanocluster (NC), [Cu30H18{S2P(OnPr)2}12] ( 1H ), fully characterized by various spectroscopic methods and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The X-ray structure of 1H reveals an unprecedented central Cu12 hollow icosahedron. Six faces of this icosahedron are capped by Cu3 triangles, the whole Cu30 core being wrapped by twelve dithiophosphate ligands and the whole cluster has ideal S6 symmetry. The locations of the 18 hydrides in 1H were ascertained by a single-crystal neutron diffraction study. They are composed of three types: capping μ3-H, interstitial μ4-H (seesaw) and μ5-H ligands (square pyramidal), in good agreement with the DFT simulations. The numbers of hydrides and ligand resonances in the 1H NMR spectrum of 1H are in line with their coordination environment in the solid state, retaining the S6 symmetry in solution. Furthermore, two new Se-protected polyhydrido copper nanoclusters, [Cu30H18{Se2P(OR)2}12] ( 2H : R=iPr 3H : R=iBu) were synthesized from their sulfur relative 1H via ligand displacement reaction and their X-ray structures feature the exceptional case where both the NC shape and size are fully conserved during the course of ligand exchange. DFT and TD-DFT calculations allow understanding the bonding and optical properties of clusters 1H – 3H . In addition, the reaction of 1H with [Pd(PPh3)2Cl2] in the presence of terminal alkynes led to the formation of new bimetallic Cu−Pd alloy clusters [PdCu14H2{S2P(OnPr)2}6(C≡CR)6] ( 4 : R=Ph; 5 : R = C6H4F).  相似文献   

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