对于金融资产漂移函数估计的双域组合方法(英文)

Time-domain state-domain methods are common approaches in modern financial analysis.Economic conditions vary time,drift function depends on time and price level for a given state variable.In this paper,to consistently estimate the bivariate drift function,our purpose a new dynamic integrated estimator by combing time-and state-domain methods for estimating drift function.And we establish its asymptotic properties and illustrates it outperforms some old ones by simulations.     

基于贝叶斯方法的低违约组合违约率估计

现代信用风险建模的核心是估计违约率,违约率估计是否准确将直接影响信用风险建模的质量。在估计违约率的众多文献中,频率法或logistic回归等统计方法的运用非常广泛,此类统计模型的基础是大样本,它客观上需要最低数量或最优数量的违约数据,而低违约组合(LDP)是指只有很少违约数据甚至没有违约数据的组合,如何估计LDP的违约率、反映违约率的非预期波动是一个值得关注的现实问题。本文针对银行贷款LDP缺乏足够历史违约数据的情况,采用贝叶斯方法估计LDP的违约率,并进一步探讨了根据专家判断或者根据同类银行LDP违约数量的历史数据来确定先验分布的方法。在贝叶斯估计中,通过先验分布的设定,不仅可以实现违约率估计的科学性和合理性,而且可以反映违约的非预期波动,有助于银行实施谨慎稳健的风险管理。     

基于真实波动率和高斯估计的随机波动率模型研究

在随机波动率模型中,由于波动率是不可观测,因此相应的参数估计和统计推断比较困难.将应用真实波动率近似估计积分波动率,进一步基于高斯估计方法给出非线性扩散模型的线性估计,而后再给出随机波动率模型精确的极大似然估计方法.最后,采用上证综合指数和深证成份指数对一系列随机波动率模型进行实证的研究.实证结果表明,均方根模型(Heston模型)较好地描述上证综合指数动态行为,而对于深证成份指数的描述在统计意义上没有显著地解释力.     

含噪音高频数据动态整合估计波动率的方法

时间域和状态域方法是两种常见的非参数估计方法.前者主要使用的是最近的历史数据,而后者则主要依赖于过去的历史信息.本文在时间域上,通过对含噪音高频数据采用双时间尺度方法获得其波动率,进而获得经动态整合后的波动率.     

基于模糊GJR-GARCH模型的波动率估计

基于模糊数学和模糊时间序列分析理论,在模糊GARCH与GJR-GARCH模型的基础上建立模糊GJR-GARCH模型,并用遗传算法估计了该模型的参数。实证发现沪深两市的收益波动率具有明显的非对称性,相对于普通的GARCH、GJR-GARCH和模糊GARCH模型,模糊GJR-GARCH模型能更好的处理收益率的波动群聚性、时变性和非对称性,具有更好的估计精度。     

基于改进ICA模型的高维波动率估计

本文对IC-GARCH模型进行改进,放宽了ICA关于独立成分是IID的假设,考虑独立成分为ARMA模型的平稳过程,提出了基于自相关结构的IC-GARCH估计方法,并给出了估计量的理论性质和计算效率较高的迭代估计算法。最后,对改进方法进行了模拟和实证分析,结果表明本文提出的模型能够使多元GARCH模型应用于高维金融数据,并大大提高了金融资产收益波动率的估计精度。     

NSD误差下线性模型LAD估计的线性表示

考虑了NSD误差下的线性模型并建立回归参数LAD估计的线性表示.这些结果将独立误差的情形推广和改进到NSD误差的情形.作为一个应用,获得了LAD估计量的收敛率.     

基于实际波动率的组合选择实证研究

本文对证券组合三因素的7种预测方法进行了实证研究和敏感性检验,得出结论:若以周作为组合持有期,则不论何种收益预测方法,基于实际波率的ARFIMA方法在组合持有期上均取得了正的超额收益;基于实际波动率的ARFIMA法在组合选择的各种方法中是最优的.     

扩散模型中扩散系数的非参数组合估计

为了提高扩散系数估计的准确度,我们利用动态组合时间域与状态域信息提出一个新的组合估计量.我们发现所提组合估计量能有效估计扩散模型的扩散系数,正如在本文中模拟所示. 在一定的条件下, 建立了估计量的渐进正态性,并证明了时间域估计量与状态域估计量是渐进独立的.大量的模拟展示了所提组合估计量优于单域估计量,也优于本文所提估计量.     

半参数两样本密度比率模型估计问题的一点注记

In this paper,a semiparametric two-sample density ratio model is considered and the empirical likelihood method is applied to obtain the parameters estimation.A commonly occurring problem in computing is that the empirical likelihood function may be a concaveconvex function.Here a simple Lagrange saddle point algorithm is presented for computing the saddle point of the empirical likelihood function when the Lagrange multiplier has no explicit solution.So we can obtain the maximum empirical likelihood estimation (MELE) of parameters.Monte Carlo simulations are presented to illustrate the Lagrange saddle point algorithm.     

Two tests for heteroscedasticity in nonparametric regression

In this paper, two new tests for heteroscedasticity in nonparametric regression are presented and compared. The first of these tests consists in first estimating nonparametrically the unknown conditional variance function and then using a classical least-squares test for a general linear model to test whether this function is a constant. The second test is based on using an overall distance between a nonparametric estimator of the conditional variance function and a parametric estimator of the variance of the model under the assumption of homoscedasticity. A bootstrap algorithm is used to approximate the distribution of this test statistic. Extended versions of both procedures in two directions, first, in the context of dependent data, and second, in the case of testing if the variance function is a polynomial of a certain degree, are also described. A broad simulation study is carried out to illustrate the finite sample performance of both tests when the observations are independent and when they are dependent.     

随机删失下经验贝叶斯估计的渐近最优性

该文运用经验贝叶斯(empirical Bayes(简称EB))方法,在历史样本和当前样本均被另一个具有未知分布的变量随机右删失的条件下,构造了一个指数分布参数的经验贝叶斯估计并获得了它的渐近最优性．文章最后给出了一个例子和模拟结果．     

A Comparison of Restricted and Unrestricted Estimators in Estimating Linear Functions of Ordered Scale Parameters of Two Gamma Distributions

The problem of estimating linear functions of ordered scale parameters of two Gamma distributions is considered. A necessary and sufficient condition on the ratio of two coefficients is given for the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) to dominate the crude unbiased estimator (UE) in terms of mean square error. A modified MLE which satisfies the restriction is also suggested, and a necessary and sufficient condition is also given for it to dominate the admissible estimator based solely on one sample. The estimation of linear functions of variances in two sample problem and also of variance components in a one-way random effect model is mentioned.     

Estimators of covariances in time series models

The theory of Minimum Norm Quadratic Estimators for estimating variances and covariances is applied to show that some commonly used estimators of covariances in time series models are easily derived using the above principle. In applying the theory MINQE, it is observed that no unbiased estimator exists in the class of invariant quadratics.     

Estimation of the Scale Matrix and its Eigenvalues in the Wishart and the Multivariate F Distributions

In this paper, the problem of estimating the scale matrix and their eigenvalues in a Wishart distribution and in a multivariate F distribution (which arise naturally from a two-sample setting) are considered. A new class of estimators which shrink the eigenvalues towards their arithmetic mean are proposed. It is shown that the new estimator which dominates the usual unbiased estimator under the squared error loss function. A simulation study was carried out to study the performance of these estimators.     

Maximum integrated likelihood estimator of the interest parameter when the nuisance parameter is location or scale

The problem of estimation of an interest parameter in the presence of a nuisance parameter, which is either location or scale, is studied. Two estimators are considered: the usual maximum likelihood estimator and the estimator based on maximization of the integrated likelihood function. The estimators are compared, asymptotically, with respect to the bias and with respect to the mean squared error. The examples are given.     

NA样本概率密度函数核估计的相合性

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A Subsampling Method for the Computation of Multivariate Estimators with High Breakdown Point

Abstract

All known robust location and scale estimators with high breakdown point for multivariate samples are very expensive to compute. In practice, this computation has to be carried out using an approximate subsampling procedure. In this article we describe an alternative subsampling scheme, applicable to both the Stahel-Donoho estimator and the minimum volume ellipsoid estimator, with the property that the number of subsamples required can be substantially reduced with respect to the standard subsampling procedures used in both cases. We also discuss some bias and variability properties of the estimator obtained from the proposed subsampling process.     

相关数据密度函数的非线性小波估计

本文考虑了严平稳随机序列密度函数的非线性小波估计,证明了在Besov空间中,非线性小波估计可达到最优收敛速度.进一步讨论了自适应非线性小波估计,证明了自适非线性小波估计可达到次最优速度即和最优速度相差in n.