共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 859 毫秒
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原子荧光光谱法测定方便米饭中砷的测量不确定度评定 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
蔡秋 《理化检验(化学分册)》2007,43(2):122-126
介绍了原子荧光光谱法测定方便米饭中砷的测量不确定度评定方法,该法根据最小二乘法原理计算校准曲线的标准不确定度,并充分分析和识别分析过程中的不确定度来源,较为全面地评定了测量不确定度,该法对原子吸收光谱法、电感耦合等离子发射光谱法和原子荧光光谱法等测定结果的不确定度评定具有参考作用。 相似文献
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为建立并运用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定生活饮用水中锰的不确定度评定方法,根据《不确定度评定与表示》,并参考《化学分析测量不确定度的评定指南》,对火焰原子吸收法测定生活饮用水中锰进行了不确定度的分析和评价。结果表明,合成不确定度0.006 7 mg/L,扩展不确定度0.013 mg/L。运用该不确定度评定分析方法对测量过程中的关键环节进行重点质量控制,可有效降低引入的不确定度,保证测定结果准确。 相似文献
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对非均匀梯度尿液分析仪测量不确定度进行评定。分别采用对称区间不确定度评定方法、选择校准点左右两侧分辨力较大者进行不确定度评定的方法、不对称区间不确定度评定方法对非均匀梯度尿液分析仪测量不确定度进行评定。采用常规的对称区间不确定度评定方法所得出的置信区间左右对称,不符合这类仪器低浓度范围分辨能力高于高浓度范围分辨能力的特性。如果选择校准点左右两侧分辨力较大者进行不确定度评定,虽较为稳妥,但其置信区间宽,不确定度偏大,测量结果准确度偏低。而通过不对称区间不确定度评定方法所得出的置信区间,左侧比右侧窄,且与仪器梯度相符,适合用于非均匀梯度尿液分析仪测量不确定度的评定。 相似文献
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以毛细管电泳仪检出限的不确定度评定为例,探讨了Python软件在MCM不确定度评定中的具体应用.首先采用GUM法对不确定度进行评定,再采用Python软件以MCM法进行对比分析.结果表明,两种评定方法结果相同.与GUM相比,MCM直接通过计算获得不确定度结果,评定过程更加方便易行.通过对实际采样数据的分析,发现数据的采... 相似文献
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The uncertainty of the Kjeldahl method for determination of nitrogen in insulin was evaluated according the procedure described
in the Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement. The relative standard uncertainty of the method was found to
be 0.19%, compared to the relative intermediate precision experimentally found to be 0.085%. The uncertainty components were
organized in Tables, which allowed an easy overview and evaluation. The largest contribution to the uncertainty came from
volumetric equipment. Systematic uncertainty budgets such as the design presented here facilitate the uncertainty evaluation
process and makes it easier to compare uncertainty evaluations performed by different analysts.
Received: 5 April 1999 / Accepted: 31 August 1999 相似文献
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采用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定镍基高温合金中磷杂质含量,对该测定方法的不确定度进行评定。建立了不确定度评定的数学模型,对不确定度的来源进行了全面分析,通过计算得到扩展不确定度。采用ICP-MS法测定YSBC 41503-2012标准物质中的磷含量,测定值为0.0035%,测定结果与证书参考值一致。按照建立的不确定度评定方法得扩展不确定度为0.0002%(k=2)。该方法适用于ICP-MS法测定高温合金中磷含量的不确定度评定。 相似文献
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浸提法-火焰原子吸收光谱法测化妆品中镉的不确定度分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
袁圣钊 《广东微量元素科学》2010,17(1):36-41
对浸提法消化试样和火焰原子吸收光谱法测定化妆品中的镉进行不确定度分析。对各主要不确定度的来源进行分析,为有效控制该法测定化妆品的镉含量提供可靠理论依据。 相似文献
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二级标准粘度液定值的不确定度评定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
简述了测量运动粘度的基本原理,根据运动粘度的计算公式,将二级标准粘度液定值的不确定度分解成测量方法引入的不确定度、标准粘度计常数引入的不确定度、流动时间引入的不确定度和标准粘度液的不稳定性引入的不确定度。通过调整、忽略、修正或评定对不确定度分量进行处理。 相似文献
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用ISO《测量不确定度表达指南》评估ICP-AES法测定不确定度 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
用国际通用的方法评估出ICP-AES法测定不确定度,考虑不确定度的主要来源包括仪器的精密度、标准物质标称值的不确定度以及制备溶液过程中引起的不确定度,推导出各种传播系数表达式,计算出各种不确定度分量并将其合成,并以测定钢铁中磷含量为例,提供了计算过程所需的各参数的采集和计算方法,所用的方法同样适用于以线性回归标准曲线法获得测定结果不确定度的评估。 相似文献
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A protocol has been developed illustrating the link between validation experiments, such as precision, trueness and ruggedness
testing, and measurement uncertainty evaluation. By planning validation experiments with uncertainty estimation in mind, uncertainty
budgets can be obtained from validation data with little additional effort. The main stages in the uncertainty estimation
process are described, and the use of trueness and ruggedness studies is discussed in detail. The practical application of
the protocol will be illustrated in Part 2, with reference to a method for the determination of three markers (CI solvent
red 24, quinizarin and CI solvent yellow 124) in fuel oil samples.
Received: 10 April 1999 / Accepted: 24 September 1999 相似文献
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P. Tarapčík Ján Labuda Blandine Fourest Viliam Pätoprstý 《Accreditation and quality assurance》2001,6(8):352-359
A complete and accurate evaluation of measurement uncertainty requires the knowledge of the uncertainty distributions. The
latter are rarely determined or verified experimentally, and hence up to now only crude estimates or assumptions based on
intuition have been used. The simulation of experimental results is readily accessible and provides a more relia-ble solution
to this problem. When using an appropriate model of measurement and after determina-tion of input value parameters by present
state-of-the-art techniques, simulation data supply reliable information about the distribution of the output results of a
complex measurement. The method permits simple variation of preposition and therefore ready analysis of various features influencing
the measurement of uncertainty intervals. In the paper we described examples of such evaluations related to the preparation
of certified reference materials, where there is excellent agreement between the traditional and simulation approaches. And
evaluation of more complex measurements of diffusion coefficients by the open capillary method, where uncertainty of the simulated
result is more realistic than the re-sult from the traditional error method due to non-linearity and probably Cauchy distribution
in some steps.
Received: 17 March 2000 Accepted: 25 July 2000 相似文献
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介绍了原子吸收光谱法(AAS)测定载金碳中金含量的不确定度评定方法。建立了不确定度评定的数学模型,对不确定度来源进行分析,并对不确定度分量进行量化。测量不确定度的主要来源为测量重复性引入的标准不确定度、样品称量引入的标准不确定度、样品溶液中金含量测定值的标准不确定度、样品溶解后定容体积的不确定度,其中测量重复性引入的标准不确定度和样品溶液中金含量测定值引入的标准不确定度为不确定度主要来源。当载金碳中金含量为0.56 g/kg时,其扩展不确定度为0.02 g/kg(k=2)。 相似文献