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1.
The reaction of PtRu5(CO)16(μ6-C),1 with 3-hexyne in the presence of UV irradiation produced two new electron-rich platinum-ruthenium cluster complexes PtRu5(CO)13(μ-EtC2Et)(μ3-EtC2Et)(μ5-C),2 (20% yield) and Pt2Ru6(CO)17(μ-η5-Et4C5)(μ3-EtC2Et) (μ6-C),3 (7% yield). Both compounds were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. Compound2 contains of a platinum capped square pyramidal cluster of five ruthenium atoms with the carbido ligand located in the center of the square pyramid. A EtC2Et ligand bridges one of the PtRu2 triangles and the Ru-Pt bond between the apical ruthenium atom and the platinum cap. The structure of compound3 consists of an octahedral PtRu5 cluster with an interstitial carbido ligand and a platinum atom capping one of the PtRu2 triangles. There is an additional Ru(CO)2 group extending from the platinum atom in the PtRu5 cluster that contains a metallated tetraethylcyclopentadienyl ligand that bridges to the platinum capping group. There is also a EtC2Et ligand bridging one of the PtRu2 triangular faces to the capping platinum atom. Compounds2 and3 both contain two valence electrons more than the number predicted by conventional electron counting theories, and both also possess unusually long metal-metal bonds that may be related to these anomalous electron configurations. Crystal data for2, space group Pna21,a=19.951(3) Å,b=9.905(2) Å,c=17.180(2) Å,Z=2, 1844 reflections,R=0.036; for3, space group Pna21,α=13.339(1) Å,b=14.671(2) Å,c=11.748(2) Å, α=100.18(1)°, β=95.79(1)°, γ=83.671(9)°,Z=2, 3127 reflections,R=0.026. 相似文献
2.
Two new mixed metal cluster complexes PtRu3(CO)10(PPh3)(3-S)2,3 14% yield and PtRu3(CO)9(PPh3)2(3-S)2,4 23% yield were obtained from the reaction of Ru3(CO)9(3-S)2,1 with Pt(PPh3)2(C2H4) at 0°C. The cluster of4 consists of a spiked triangle of four metal atoms with two triply bridging sulfido ligands. The reaction of Ru4(CO)11(4-S)2,2 with Pt(PPh3)2(C2H4) yielded the expanded mixed-metal cluster complex PtRu4(CO)12(PPh3)(4-S)2,5 in 12% yield. The structure of the cluster5 can be described as a pentagonal bipyramid of five metal atoms and two sulfido ligands with one metal-metal bond missing. Compounds4 and5 were characterized by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. 相似文献
3.
Ching-Juh Way Yun Chi Ipe J. Mavunkal Sue-Lein Wang Fen-Ling Liao Shie-Ming Peng Gene-Hsiang Lee 《Journal of Cluster Science》1997,8(1):87-100
Treatment of carbido cluster Ru5(μ 5-C)(CO)15 with Me3NO in acetonitrile solution followed by addition of dimethyl maleate or dimethyl acetylene dicarboxylate affords new clusters Ru5(μ 5-C)(CO)13[C2H2(CO2Me)2] (1) and Ru5(μ 5-C)(CO)15[C2(CO2Me)2] (2), respectively. Single crystal X-ray structural studies reveal that both complexes contain a wingtip-bridged butterfly pentametallic skeleton. In complex1 the maleate fragment is coordinated to one wingtip Ru atom through its carbon-carbon double bond and to the adjacent Ru atom by the formation of two O → Ru dative bonding interactions, while the acetylene dicarboxylate fragment in2 is best considered as acis-dimetallated alkene, linking one hinge Ru atom and the nearby Ru atom at the bridged position. Crystal data for1: space group P 42/n;a=20.199(6),c=13.941(3) Å,Z=8; finalR F=0.025,R w=0.026 for 3963 reflections withI>2σ(I). Crystal data for2: space group P21/n;a=9.634(3),b=20.062(6),c=17.372(5) Å,β=90.62(2)°,Z=4; finalR F=0 033,R w=0.036 for 4683 reflections withI>3σ(I). 相似文献
4.
The complexes Pt(nb)3-n(P-iPr3)n (n=1, 2, nb=bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene), prepared in situ from Pt(nb)3, are useful reagents for addition of Pt(P-iPr3)n fragments to saturated triruthenium clusters. The complexes Ru3Pt(CO)11(P-iPr3)2 (1), Ru3Pt(-H)(3-3-MeCCHCMe)(CO)9(P-iPr3) (2), Ru3Pt(3-2-PhCCPh)(CO)10(P-iPr3) (3), Ru3Pt(-H)(4-N)(CO)10(P-iPr3) (4) and Ru3Pt(-H)(4-2-NO)(CO)10(P-iPr3) (5) have been prepared in this fashion. All complexes have been characterized spectroscopically and by single crystal X-ray determinations. Clusters 1–3 all have 60 cluster valence electrons (CVE) but exhibit differing metal skeletal geometries. Cluster 1 exhibits a planar-rhomboidal metal skeleton with 5 metal–metal bonds and with minor disorder in the metal atoms. Cluster 2 has a distorted tetrahedral metal arrangement, while cluster 3 has a butterfly framework (butterfly angle=118.93(2)°). Clusters 4 and 5 posseses 62 CVE and spiked triangular metal frameworks. Cluster 4 contains a 4-nitrido ligand, while cluster 5 has a highly unusual 4-2-nitrosyl ligand with a very long nitrosyl N–O distance of 1.366(5) Å. 相似文献
5.
Chris J. Adams Michael I. Bruce Brian W. Skelton Allan H. White 《Journal of Cluster Science》1994,5(3):419-441
The reactions between Ru5(
5-C2PPh2)(gm-PPh2(CO)13 (1) and cyclopentadienes afforded the hexanuclear clusters Ru6(
6-C)(
3-PPh2)2(CO)10(-C5
R
5) [R
5 = H5 (2), H4Me (3), Me5 (4)] which contain an encapsulated carbide and a face-capping
3-CH group, formed by cleavage of CC and CP bonds of the C2PPh2 moiety in1. In the reaction with cyclopentadiene, the unusual ligand C13H12O, formed by combination of C2, CO and two molecules of C5H6 (or one molecule of dicyclopentadien), was characterized in the complex Ru5(
4-PPh) (
4-C13H12O)(-PPh2(CO)11(-C5H5) (5). In the reaction with pentamethylcyclopentadiene, the vinylidene complex Ru5(
3-CCHPh)(
4-PPh)(
4-PPh) (-PPh2)(CO)9(-C5Me5) (6) was also formed. 相似文献
6.
The reaction of a mixture of cis-3,7,11-trimethyl-1,5,9-trithiacyclododecane, cis-Me312S3, 1 and trans-3,7,11-trimethyl-l,5,9-trithiacyclododecane, trans-Me312S3, 2, with Ru6(CO)17(μ 6-C), 3, yielded three new cluster compounds Ru6(CO)13(μ-η3-cis-SCH2CHMe(CH2SCH2CHMe)2CH2)(μ 6-C) 4, and two isomers of Ru6(CO)13(μ-η3-cis-SCH2CHMe(CH2SCH2CHMe)2CH2)(μ 6-C) 5a and 5b. The molecular structures of 4 and 5b were established by single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. In both complexes, the macrocycles have adopted tridentate coordination with one of the sulfur atoms in a bridging position. Two carbonyl ligands occupy bridging positions in each compound. Crystal Data for 4·Me2CO: space group=P21/n, a=11.295(1) Å, b=17.547(3) Å, c=20.318(3) Å, β=93.71(1)°, Z=4, 2900 reflections, R=0.025. Crystal Data for 5b·1.5 C6H6: space group=Pbca, a=31.8900(8) Å, b=23.4330(6) Å, c=21.6240(4) Å, Z=16, 12163 reflections, R=0.040. 相似文献
7.
《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1991,407(2):C13-C15
The dianion [Ru10C(CO)24]2− in CH2Cl2 reacts with CO under ambient conditions to produce quantitative amounts of the species [Ru3(CO)12] and [Ru6C(CO)16]2−; the hydrido-anion [HRu10C(CO)24]− reacts similarly to form [Ru6C(CO)16]−. 相似文献
8.
《Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy》1982,38(2):181-182
Vibrational spectra of the metal cluster complexes H3Ru3(μ3-CH)(CO)9 and H3Ru3(μ3-CCl)(CO)9 have been measured and the vibrations of the central (μ3-CY)Ru3 groupings assigned. The spectra are consistent with approximate C3v symmetry of the cluster units in the crystal. Approximate normal-coordinate analyses have been carried out for the (μ3-CY)Ru3 molecular fragments and the derived force constant values are compared with those obtained in similar analyses of the analogous cobalt cluster species. 相似文献
9.
The electron distributions and bonding in Ru3(CO)9(
3-
2,
2,
2-C6H6) and Ru3(CO)9(
3-
2,
2,
2-C60) are examined via electronic structure calculations in order to compare the nature of ligation of benzene and buckminsterfullerene to the common Ru3(CO)9 inorganic cluster. A fragment orbital approach, which is aided by the relatively high symmetry that these molecules possess, reveals important features of the electronic structures of these two systems. Reported crystal structures show that both benzene and C60 are geometrically distorted when bound to the metal cluster fragment, and our ab initio calculations indicate that the energies of these distortions are similar. The experimental Ru–Cfullerene bond lengths are shorter than the corresponding Ru–Cbenzene distances and the Ru–Ru bond lengths are longer in the fullerene-bound cluster than for the benzene-ligated cluster. Also, the carbonyl stretching frequencies are slightly higher for Ru3(CO)9(
3-
2,
2,
2-C60) than for Ru3(CO)9(
3-
2,
2,
2-C6H6). As a whole, these observations suggest that electron density is being pulled away from the metal centers and CO ligands to form stronger Ru–Cfullerene than Ru–Cbenzene bonds. Fenske-Hall molecular orbital calculations show that an important interaction is donation of electron density in the metal–metal bonds to empty orbitals of C60 and C6H6. Bonds to the metal cluster that result from this interaction are the second highest occupied orbitals of both systems. A larger amount of density is donated to C60 than to C6H6, thus accounting for the longer metal–metal bonds in the fullerene-bound cluster. The principal metal–arene bonding modes are the same in both systems, but the more band-like electronic structure of the fullerene (i.e., the greater number density of donor and acceptor orbitals in a given energy region) as compared to C6H6 permits a greater degree of electron flow and stronger bonding between the Ru3(CO)9 and C60 fragments. Of significance to the reduction chemistry of M3(CO)9(
3-
2,
2,
2-C60) molecules, the HOMO is largely localized on the metal–carbonyl fragment and the LUMO is largely localized on the C60 portion of the molecule. The localized C60 character of the LUMO is consistent with the similarity of the first two reductions of this class of molecules to the first two reductions of free C60. The set of orbitals above the LUMO shows partial delocalization (in an antibonding sense) to the metal fragment, thus accounting for the relative ease of the third reduction of this class of molecules compared to the third reduction of free C60. 相似文献
10.
《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2012,65(4):649-659
Four new μ2-oxo-bridged dinuclear aryltelluronic triorganotin esters [ArTe(μ-O)(OH)(OSnR3)2]2 (Ar?=?n-propyl-Ph, R?=?Me: 1, R?=?Ph: 2; Ar?=?i-propyl-Ph, R?=?Me: 3, R?=?Ph: 4) were synthesized by reaction of μ2-oxo-bridged dinuclear aryltelluronic acids and the corresponding R3SnCl (R?=?Me, Ph) with potassium hydroxide in methanol. The complexes were characterized by X-ray crystallography, elemental analysis, FT-IR, and NMR (1H, 13C, 119Sn) spectroscopy. The structural analysis indicates that these complexes are isostructural and crystallized as Sn4Te2 molecules, in which the asymmetric four-membered Te2(μ2-O)2 units are situated in the center. The geometry of tellurium is described as a distorted octahedron and each tin is described as a distorted tetrahedron. Complex 2 has a 2-D network structure connected by intermolecular C–H?π interactions. Complexes 1–4 were tested for in vitro cytotoxicity against human lung cancer cells (A549) and human hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HepG2). 相似文献
11.
Paul J. Dyson Petra Escarpa Gaede Brian F. G. Johnson John E. McGrady Simon Parsons 《Journal of Cluster Science》1997,8(4):533-545
On reaction with Ru3(CO)12, isopropenylbenzene and 4-phenyl-l-butene undergo hydrogenation, to yield the clusters, Ru6C(CO)14(6-C6H5CHMe2) 1 and Ru6C(CO)14(6-C6H5C4H9) 2, respectively. With allylbenzene, both hydrogenation and isomerization occurs affording Ru6C(CO)14(6-C6H5C3H7) 3 and Ru6C(CO)14(6-C6H5C3H5) 4. The structures of 1 and 2 have been established by single crystal X-ray diffraction. One of the Ru–Ru bond lengths in 2 is unusually long and extended Hückel molecular orbital calculations have been used in an attempt to rationalize this feature. 相似文献
12.
Reaction of [η 5:σ-Me2C(C5H4)(C2B10H10)]Ru(NCCH3)2 (1) with R1C≡CR1(R1 = Et, Ph) in toluene at 80°C yielded organoruthenium cyclobutadiene complexes [η 5:σ-Me2C(C5H4)(C2B10H10)]Ru(η 4-C4R 4 1 ) in >80% yield. Treatment of 1 with diynes R2C≡C(CH2)3C≡CR2 (R2 = Me, Et) in toluene at room temperature yielded ruthenacyclopentatrienes [η 5:σ-Me2C (C5H4)(C2B10H10)]Ru[=C2(R2)2C2(CH2)3] in >85% yield. These new complexes were fully characterized by various spectroscopic techniques, elemental analyses and single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The possible reaction mechanism was proposed. 相似文献
13.
The new mixed metal carbide containing cluster compounds PtFe4(CO)12(COD)(5-C) 1 and PtFe4(CO)12(PMe2Ph)2(5-C), 2 were obtained by metal–metal exchange reactions between [Et4N]2[Fe5(C)(CO)14] with Pt(COD)Cl2 in the presence of TIPF6 and Pt(PMe2Ph)2Cl2, respectively. Compound 1 was also obtained by the reaction of Fe5(CO)15(5-C) with Pt(COD)2 in the presence of UV irradiation but in a lower yield. Both compounds were characterized by a combination of IR, 1H NMR and single crystal x-ray diffraction analyses. Both complexes consists of a square pyramidal cluster of five metal atoms with an interstitial carbido ligand in the center of the square base. The phosphine ligands in 2 undergo a dynamical intramolecular interchange at a rate that is fast on the 1H NMR time scale at 45°C, G (at 318 K)=15.1 kcal/mol. 相似文献
14.
Two iridium(I) complexes, [IrCl(COD)(PEt3)
n
], n = 1 or 2, have been prepared and structurally characterised. Although [IrCl(COD)(PEt3)] is a known compound the spectroscopic data on both compounds is presented and discussed. In addition, the X-ray crystal structure of the previously described orthometallated isomer of Vaska's compound, [IrHCl(CO)(PPh3)
2-PPh2(C6H4)], is reported to show the hydride ligand trans- to the carbonyl ligand. 相似文献
15.
Frank W. Vergeer Taasje Mahabiersing Enrique Lozano Diz Georg Süss-Fink František Hartl 《Journal of Cluster Science》2004,15(1):47-59
Electrochemical and photochemical properties of the tetrahedral cluster [Ru3Ir(
3-H)(CO)13] were studied in order to prove whether the previously established thermal conversion of this cluster into the hydrogenated derivative [Ru3Ir(-H)3(CO)12] also occurs by means of redox or photochemical activation. Two-electron reduction of [Ru3Ir(
3-H)(CO)13] results in the loss of CO and concomitant formation of the dianion [Ru3Ir(
3-H)(CO)12]2–. The latter reduction product is stable in CH2Cl2 at low temperatures but becomes partly protonated above 283K into the anion [Ru3Ir(-H)2(CO)12]– by traces of water. The dianion [Ru3Ir(
3-H)(CO)12]2– is also the product of the electrochemical reduction of [Ru3Ir(-H)3(CO)12] accompanied by the loss of H2. Stepwise deprotonation of [Ru3Ir(-H)3(CO)12] with Et4NOH yields [Ru3Ir(-H)2(CO)12]– and [Ru3Ir(
3-H)(CO)12]2–. Reverse protonation of the anionic clusters can be achieved, e.g., with trifluoromethylsulfonic acid. Thus, the electrochemical conversion of [Ru3Ir(
3-H)(CO)13] into [Ru3Ir(-H)3(CO)12] is feasible, demanding separate two-electron reduction and protonation steps. Irradiation into the visible absorption band of [Ru3Ir(
3-H)(CO)13] in hexane does not induce any significant photochemical conversion. Irradiation of this cluster in the presence of CO with
irr>340nm, however, triggers its efficient photofragmentation into reactive unsaturated ruthenium and iridium carbonyl fragments. These fragments are either stabilised by dissolved CO or undergo reclusterification to give homonuclear clusters. Most importantly, in H2-saturated hexane, [Ru3Ir(
3-H)(CO)13] converts selectively into the [Ru3Ir(-H)3(CO)12] photoproduct. This conversion is particularly efficient at
irr
>340nm. 相似文献
16.
《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1992,423(3):C43-C47
Bis(acetylides) and bis(diacetylides) of ruthenium(II), trans-Ru(CO)2(PEt3)2(CCR)2 (1) (1a, R Ph; 1b, R tBu; 1c, R SiMe3; 1d, R H) and trans-Ru(CO)2(PEt3)2(CCC CR)2 (2) (2a, R SiMe3; 2b, R H) have been synthesized and characterised. The first single crystal X-ray analyses of these all trans-acetylides have revealed linear C2RuC2 chains in 1a and 1d. 相似文献
17.
Georg Süss-Fink Isabelle Godefroy Matthieu Faure Antonia Neels Helen Stoeckli-Evans 《Journal of Cluster Science》2001,12(1):35-48
The cluster anion [HRu3(CO)11]- (1) reacts with dicyclohexylphosphine in THF solution to give the anionic derivative [HRu3(CO)8(PCy2)2]- (2), protonation of which yields the neutral cluster H2Ru3(CO)8(PCy2)2 (3) and, in the presence of excess phosphine, HRu3(CO)7(PCy2)3 (4). In protic methanol as reaction medium, the reaction of 1 with HPCy2 gives directly the neutral complex H2Ru3(CO)6(PCy2)2(HPCy2)2 (5), together with 4. The single-crystal structure X-ray analysis of 3 shows a closed triangular Ru3 framework. The electron count is in accordance with the EAN rule, but the structure analysis of 5 reveals an open, almost linear Ru3 skeleton, which is electron-deficient with respect to the EAN rule. 相似文献
18.
19.
The preparation and structural characterization of two trinuclear vanadium complexes, (V(3)(μ(3)-O)O(2))(μ(2)-O(2)P(CH(2)C(6)H(5))(2))(6)(H(2)O), 1, and (V(3)(μ(3)-O)O(2))(μ(2)-O(2)P(CH(2)C(6)H(5))(2))(6)(py), 2, are reported. In these nonclassical structures, the planar central core consists of the three vanadium atoms arranged in the form of an acute quasi-isosceles triangle with the central oxygen atom multiply bonded to the vanadium atom at the center of the vertex angle and weakly interacting with the two other vanadium atoms on the base sites, each of which contain one external multiply bonded oxygen atom. Reacting VO(acac)(2)in the presence of diphenylphosphinic acid affords (VO(O(2)PPh(2))(2))(∞), 3, while 2-hydroxyisophosphindoline-2-oxide at room temperature in CH(2)Cl(2) affords ((H(2)O)VO(O(2)Po-(CH(2))(2)C(6)H(4))(2))(∞), 4, and at 120 °C in EtOH yields (VO(O(2)P(o-(CH(2))(2)(C(6)H(4)))(∞), 5 on the basis of elemental analyses. The thermal and chemical stability of the complexes were assessed by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements. The bond strengths of the vanadium atoms to the OH(2) ligand in 1 and to the NC(5)H(5) ligand in 2 were assessed at 10.7 and 42.0 kJ/mol respectively. Room temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements reveal magnetic moments for trinuclear 1 and 2 at 3.02(1) and 3.05(1) μ(B/mol), and also close to spin only values (1.73 μ(B)) values for 3, 4, and 5 at 1.77(2), 1.758(7), and 1.77(3) μ(B), respectively. Variable-temperature, solid-state magnetic susceptibility measurements were conducted on complex 2 in the temperature range of 2.0-298 K and at an applied field of 0.5 T. Magnetization measurements at 2 and 4 K confirmed a very weak magnetic interaction between the vanadyl centers. 相似文献
20.
《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1989,361(2):C41-C45
The 13C-labeled (95–99%) acetyl complex (η5-In)(CO)3Fe13C(O)CH3 (8) (In = indenyl) has been prepared by acylating In(CO)2Fe− Na+ (1) with CH3 13C(O)Cl. All of the starting 1 must be consumed in this reaction (at −78°C), or 45% of the product results as In(CO)(13CO)FeC(O)CH3 (9). Once isolated, neither 8 nor mixtures of 8 and 9 further redistribute or lose this label after pressurizing under 800 atm CO, or after heating in heptane, THF, or acetonitrile solution. Treating 8 with even trace amounts of 1 or of Cp(CO)2Fe− Na+ (5) rapidly interconverts the acetyl and terminal carbonyls, thus transforming 8 into mixtures of 8 and 9. A mechanism is proposed that involves a labile metalla-β-diketonate In(CO)Fe(Fp-CO)(CH313CO)− Na+. 相似文献