三元体系Y（ClO_4）_3·3H_2O—B15C5—CH_3OH（25℃）的半

采用半微量相平衡方法研究了三元体系Ｙ（ＣｌＯ４）３·３Ｈ２Ｏ－Ｂ１５Ｃ５—ＣＨ３ＯＨ在２５℃的溶解度，测定了各饱和溶液的折光率．该体系在２５℃生成三种化学计量的配合物，其组成分别为：４Ｙ（ＣｌＯ４）３·３Ｂ１５Ｃ５·１２Ｈ２Ｏ·１２ＣＨ３ＯＨ（Ⅰ）、Ｙ（ＣｌＯ４）３·Ｂ１５Ｃ５·３Ｈ２Ｏ·１．５ＣＨ３ＯＨ（Ⅱ）与Ｙ（ＣｌＯ４）３·２Ｂ１５Ｃ５·３Ｈ２Ｏ·ＣＨ３ＯＨ（Ⅲ），其中配合物（Ⅰ）和（Ⅱ）是溶解不一致化合物．在甲醇溶剂中，分离制备了配合物（Ⅲ），在６９—７２℃下干燥得到配合物Ｙ（ＣｌＯ４）３·２Ｂ１５Ｃ５·３Ｈ２Ｏ．利用ＩＲ光谱、电导测量及Ｘ－射线衍射分析对配合物进行了表征．     

Gd（ClO_4）_3·3H_2O－18C6－CH_3CN三元体系25℃相平衡研究及配合物的合成与表征

采用半微量相平衡方法研究了Ｇｄ（ＣｌＯ_４）_３·３Ｈ_２Ｏ－１８Ｃ６－ＣＨ_３ＣＮ三元体系在２５℃时的溶解度，测定了饱和溶液的折光率。结果表明，该体系在２５℃时形成两种化学计量的配合物，其组成分别为：Ｇｄ（ＣｌＯ_４）_３·１８Ｃ６·３Ｈ_２Ｏ·２ＣＨ_３ＣＮ和Ｇｄ（ＣｌＯ_４）_３·２（１８Ｃ６）·３Ｈ_２Ｏ·２ＣＨ_３ＣＮ，制备了固态配合物，用化学分析及元素分析、ＩＲ、ＤＴＧ、ＴＧ及ＤＳＣ等研究了配合物的组成与性质。     

Y（ClO4）3·3H2O—B15C5—CH3CN三元体系在20℃时的半微量相平…

采用半微量相平衡方法研究了Ｙ（ＣｌＯ４）３·３Ｈ２Ｏ－Ｂ１５Ｃ５－ＣＨ３ＣＮ三元体系在２０℃时的溶解度，测定了各饱和溶液的折光率。该体系于２０℃生成两种化学计量的配合物，其组成分别为Ｙ（ＣｌＯ４）３·Ｂ１５Ｃ５·３Ｈ２Ｏ·２．５ＣＨ３ＣＮ和Ｙ（ＣｌＯ４）３·２Ｂ１５Ｃ５·３Ｈ２Ｏ·ＣＨ３ＣＮ。用ＩＲ光谱、电导、ＤＴＧ、ＴＧ和ＤＳＣ研究了配合物的组成和性质。     

Y（ClO_4）_3·3H_2O－B15C5－CH_3CN三元体系在20℃时的半

采用半微量相平衡方法研究了Ｙ（ＣｌＯ_４）_３·３Ｈ_２Ｏ－Ｂｌ５Ｃ５－ＣＨ_３ＣＮ三元体系在２０℃时的溶解度，测定了各饱和溶液的折光率．该体系于２０℃生成两种化学计量的配合物，其组成分别为Ｙ（ＣｌＯ_４）_３·Ｂ１５Ｃ５·３Ｈ_２Ｏ·２．５ＣＨ_３ＣＮ和Ｙ（ＣｌＯ_４）_３·２Ｂ１５Ｃ５·３Ｈ_２Ｏ·ＣＨ_３ＣＮ。用ＩＲ光谱、电导、ＤＴＧ、ＴＧ和ＤＳＣ研究了配合物的组成和性质。     

三水合氯化镨与18C6在乙醇中的配位行为及配合物的合成与表征

采用半微量相平衡方法研究了ＰｒＣｌ_３·３Ｈ_２Ｏ－１８Ｃ６－Ｃ_２Ｈ_５ＯＨ三元体系在２５℃的溶解度，测定了各饱和溶液的折光率。在该体系中有三种比学计量的配合物形成，其化学组成为：２ＰｒＣｌ_３·１８Ｃ６·６Ｈ_２Ｏ·Ｃ_２Ｈ_５ＯＨ、４ＰｒＣｌ_３·３（１８Ｃ６）·１２Ｈ_２Ｏ和ＰｒＣｌ_３·１８Ｃ６·３Ｈ_２Ｏ，依据相平衡结果，合成了三种固态配合物，利用化学分析、ＩＲ、ＴＧ、ＤＴＧ、ＤＳＣ及电导研究了配合物的组成和性质。     

烟酸铬（Ⅲ）配合物的合成及其热分解脱水非等温动力学研

本文报道了一种新的烟酸铬（Ⅲ）的配合物Ｃｒ＿２（ＮｉＣ）＿３Ｃｌ＿３（Ｈ＿２Ｏ）＿３·５Ｈ＿２Ｏ的合成、表征及有关性质的研究。运用Ａｃｈａｒ法￣［１］和Ｃｏａｔｓ－Ｒｅｄｆｅｒｎ法￣［２］对该配合物热分解脱水的非等温动力学过程进行了推断。     

［Ln（HCOO）_3·phen·C_2H_5OH］［Ln＝Pr、Gd］的电子

［Ｌｎ（ＨＣＯＯ）＿３·ｐｈｅｎ·Ｃ＿２Ｈ＿５ＯＨ］［Ｌｎ＝Ｐｒ、Ｇｄ］的电子结构和化学键董南，朱龙观，蔡国强，吴念慈（杭州大学化学系杭州３１００２８）关键词：化学键，电子结构，ＩＮＤＯ，配合物［Ｌｎ（ＣＣｌ＿３ＣＯＯ）＿３·ｐｈｅｎ·Ｃ＿２Ｈ＿５Ｏ...     

RE（NO_3）_3·（GLy）_3·nH_2O配合物的合成和表征

本文在水溶液中合成了镧、镨、钐和钆四种稀土硝酸盐与甘氨酸的固态配合物。化学分析表明，它们的化学组成分别是Ｌａ（ＮＯ＿３）＿３·（ＧＬｙ）＿３·Ｈ＿２Ｏ、Ｐｒ（ＮＯ＿３）＿３·（ＧＬｙ）＿３·Ｈ＿２Ｏ、Ｓｍ（ＮＯ＿３）＿３·（ＣＬｙ）＿３·３Ｈ＿２Ｏ和Ｇｄ（ＮＯ＿３）·（ＧＬｙ）＿３·３Ｈ＿２Ｏ。用红外光谱法和Ｘ射线衍射法测定了配合物的结构特征，表明它们是一类完全不同于稀土硝酸盐和甘氨酸的新化合物。同时，考察了配合物在几种常见溶剂中的溶解性。     

Yb(Cl_4)_3·3H_2O-18C6-C_2H_5OH体系(25℃)的相化学研究及固态配合物的合成与性质

王冠醚能选择性配位于阳离子,使无机盐溶于有机溶剂及类似酶功能的特性,因而引起人们很大的研究兴趣。文献［１］报道在乙腈中制得了组成为：Ｃｅ（ＣＩＯ４）３·１８Ｃ６的配合物;文献［２］在乙腈中制得了组成为 ＲＥ（ＣＩＯ４） ３· １８Ｃ６（ＲＥ＝ Ｐｒ, Ｅｕｆ）的配合物;而 ＲＥ（ＣＩＯ４） ３·３Ｈ２Ｏ－１８Ｃ６－ＣＨ３ＣＮ体系（ＲＥ＝ Ｄｙ, Ｙ）的相化学研究指出：体系中均形成两种化学计量的配合物［３·４］。Ｙｂ（ＣＩＯ４）３·３Ｈ２Ｏ与１８Ｃ６在乙醇中的配合行为未见报道。为了寻找制备配合物的热力学依…     

对“三草酸合铁(Ⅲ)酸钾的制备”的改进

在Ｋ３［Ｆｅ（Ｃ２Ｏ４）３］·３Ｈ２Ｏ合成过程中,当草酸加入Ｈ２Ｏ２氧化ＦｅＣ２Ｏ４·２Ｈ２Ｏ产物制备Ｋ３［Ｆｅ（Ｃ２Ｏ４）３］·３Ｈ２Ｏ溶液时,原实验条件控制不严格,易发生草酸还原高铁的副反应而导致产品不纯。本文通过改进草酸加入方式和酸溶终了ｐＨ的控制,可降低副反应,提高产品质量。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.