A global optimization method for quasi-optics power combiner

This paper describes an algorithm which can determine a neighborhood of the global optimum of an objective function and an estimate of the global optimum.This method wasemployed to determine global optimum of the fundamental mode power, the fractional power of the fundamental mode and the combining efficiency. Given this information, a local optimization procedure can be employed to local the global optimum.Work supported by natural science fund of China.     

一种矩形腔式高功率合成器的设计

研究了一种基于矩形腔式功率合成的射频高功率合成器。该合成器可以实现功放模块与合成器的直接耦合,合成效率高,功率容量大,且功率容量可调,可以很好地满足目前CiADS中对固态发射机功率容量的梯度要求。12合1矩形腔式功率合成器仿真结果表明,合成器各输入端到输出端的幅度传输和相位传输具有很好的一致性,最大偏差分别在0.05 dB和0.5°以内,调节功放模块数量可以调节发射机的功率容量。     

Multiport N x N multimode air-clad holey fiber coupler for high-power combiner and splitter

We report 2 x 2 and 4 x 4 multimode air-clad holey fiber couplers fabricated by a novel fusion and tapering technique. The devices showed excellent port-to-port coupling uniformity over a wide spectral range of 800-1650 nm. The 4 x 4 coupler showed a low insertion loss of 9.9 dB and excess loss of 3.9 dB at 1310 nm. Because of its unique air cladding and the high numerical aperture of the holey fiber structure, the device showed strong potential in high-power applications.     

高功率垂直腔面发射半导体激光器优化设计研究

与传统的端发射半导体激光器相比，垂直腔面发射半导体激光器（VCSEL）具有可单模输出，光束对称性好，可被高度聚焦，进入光纤的耦合效率极高和有利于大规模二维列阵等优 点.为了得到高功率的激光输出，除了要增大VCSEL的发射面积之外，关键的是要选择适 当的量子阱层数、有源区电流密度的均匀分布和良好的热管理等.本文详细研究和分析了高功率VCSEL有源区量子阱层数，有源区直径，材料的热导和电阻，电极间距等对VCSEL 器件性能的影响.通过优化参数，进行最佳设计，研制出了980 nm In0.2Ga0.8As/Ga 关键词： 垂直腔面发射激光器（VCSEL） 量子阱 高功率     

Beam cleanup in a self-aligned gradient-index Brillouin cavity for high-power multimode fiber amplifiers

We propose a beam cleanup setup to convert a multimode beam into a single-mode beam by use of the Brillouin effect in a multimode gradient-index (GI) fiber. Phase conjugation and beam cleanup regimes in highly multimode fibers are discussed, and the self-aligned GI fiber Brillouin cavity is presented. We report a preliminary conversion from an M2=6.5 beam into an M2=1.3 beam with 31% efficiency.     

A secure communication method for a high-power information signal based on chaotic masking

In this paper,we present a secure communication method for a high-power information signal based on chaotic masking.In the transmitter,an adaptive controller is adopted to pick up the change of the information signal ,and to inject the controller‘s error into the transmitting system.At the same time,the information is directly added to the chaotic signal in transmission to drive the receiving system.In the receiver,another adaptive controller is used to maintain chaotic synchronization of the transmitting and receiving systems and to recover the information signal.Since the synchronization error is independent from the information signal,the power of the information signal can be equivalent to that of the chaotic signal,and the frequency of the information signal can be set within the range of the principal frequencies of the chaotic signal,The results of theoretical analysis and numerical simulation show that the presented method not only enhances the degree of security of low-dimensional chaotic systems but also significantly improves the signal-to-noise ratio at the receiving end.     

Global optimization method in millimeter wave combiner

This paper describes an algorithm which can determine the global optima of the power combiner of solid-state millimeter wave resonator. The global optimization mehtod can determine a neighborhood of the global optima of an objective function and an estimation of the global optima. In this paper the objective function as follow: In the quasi-optical resonator, the objective function are the fundamental mode power, the fractional power of fundamental mode and the combining dfficiecy were done the objective functiona respectively, to calculate the global optima respectively. In the power combiner of solid-state millimeter wave source in rectangular waveguide cavity. the performance parameter are presentes by combining efficiency, tuning range, frequency drift, and FM noise were done the objective functions respectively. And to calculate the global optima respectively.     

A simple method for automatic cavity alignment of a solid-state laser

Misalignment of a laser cavity would result in the displacement of beam location on the cavity mirrors. We present a simple method for automatic cavity alignment of a solid-state laser through detecting the location of the laser beam on the rear mirror, with which neither external alignment beams nor modifications to the cavity are required. The rear mirror of the laser cavity is replaced by a tip/tilt mirror to compensate for the misalignment. Experiments show that this method could effectively correct the misalignment of the laser cavity and restore the output power to almost the original value when the resonator is well aligned.     

Dual-wavelength bandwidth-narrowed output of a high-power diode laser using a simple external cavity

Using an external cavity consisting of an etalon and a mirror, dual-wavelength operation of a high-power broad-area multi-stripe diode laser is achieved. The reflection of the etalon is used as the output beam of the system. The free-running bandwidth of the laser diode is about 2.0 nm. At dual-wavelength operation, the bandwidth of each wavelength component is narrowed to about 0.07 nm, while the space between them is 1.65 nm, determined by the FSR of the etalon. We obtain an available dual-wavelength output power of 2.0 W at the drive current of 6.5 A. The power ratio of the components at two different wavelengths can be changed by changing the temperature of the diode laser. To tune the wavelength of the dual-wavelength output, the temperature of the laser diode and the tilt angle of the etalon are changed simultaneously PACS 42.55.Px; 42.60.Fc; 42.60.Da     

小型化大功率腔体滤波器技术研究

该文简述了小型化大功率腔体滤波器在雷达接收机中的应用及研制小型化大功率腔体滤波器的意义,分析了小型化大功率腔体滤波器的技术方案,以及对小型化大功率腔体滤波器所用滤波器的仿真,给出了S波段小型化大功率腔体滤波器的实例。     

Numerical modeling of high-power self-organizing external cavity lasers

A self-consistent model of a self-organizing external cavity high power laser is presented. The model consists of a photorefractive crystal model, which relies on the plane wave approximation, and of a spectral model of the tapered laser amplifier. The results show that the laser can operate in a single longitudinal mode.     

A simple method for timing an XFEL source to high-power lasers

We propose a technique for timing an X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) to a high-power conventional laser with femtosecond accuracy, yielding the relative jitter between pump and X-ray probe, and allowing sorting of experimental results over a certain time window. The same electron bunch is used to produce both an XFEL pulse and an ultrashort optical pulse by means of an optical radiator downstream of the X-ray undulator. Being produced by the same electron bunch, these pulses are perfectly synchronized. Cross-correlation techniques will allow to determine relative jitter between the optical pulse (and, thus, the XFEL pulse) and a pulse from an external pump-laser. Technical realization of the proposed timing scheme uses an optical-replica synthesizer setup to be installed after the final bunch-compression stage of the XFEL for electron bunch diagnostics purposes. A number of critical issues are quantitatively analyzed.     

Non-approximate method for designing Offner spectrometers

The so-called non-approximate method was adopted to design two-mirror three-reflection concentric Offner configuration for an dispersive spectrometer, which was using geometry and ray tracing method to derive the deviation between the arbitrary ray's image point and the principal ray's image point, the system aberration was evaluated based on this deviation, then each parameter was optimized and designed to meet the using conditions by computer software. The optimal object's position with minimal aberration, which also is known as the optimal imaging annular field, could be found in a different condition. Moreover, it presented that the ratio of the radius of convex grating to the radius of concave mirror ought to be close to 0.5∼0.6, the ratio r/R changed slightly with different wavelengths, but the bigger the wavelength was, the larger the ratio r/R would be.     

一种二进制降能器设计方法

为提升在中国原子能科学研究院的100 MeV质子回旋加速器上进行多能点质子单粒子效应实验的效率,针对该加速器提供的100 MeV质子设计了一种二进制降能器.降能器包括6片铝降能片,厚度分别为0.5,1,2,4,8,16,32 mm,即后一片厚度均为前一片的2倍.提出相对厚度的概念,此概念也可用来表示产生的质子能点的次序以及降能器的状态或操作.降能器产生的9.69 MeV以上的61个质子能点间隔在0.84—4.09 MeV之间,且能量岐离均在10%以下,散射角半高宽均在45 mrad以下,基本可满足质子单粒子效应实验的要求.对加速器直接提供的质子的能量精度对降能器产生的质子能点的影响进行分析,发现经降能器产生的质子能量越低,其影响也就越大.此外,降能器对加速器直接能够提供的70—100 MeV能区的质子也是适用的,且可通过增加降能片数量的方式来获得更加连续化的质子能点.本文提出的降能器设计方法简单有效,具有较强的借鉴价值.     

Diode-pumped high-power cw blue laser at 473 nm with a compact three-element cavity

We report on a diode-pumped cw Nd:YAG laser operating at 946 nm with a maximum output power of 3.3 W and a slope efficiency of 22% with respect to the incident pump power of 17.5 W. Intracavity frequency doubling with nonlinear crystal LBO yielded a single-ended blue output power of 590 mW with optical conversion efficiency of 3.4%. A very simple, compact three-element cavity of 35 mm long was used. The power fluctuation of the blue laser was 4.3% (rms) at output power level of 400 mW. Transverse mode hopping was observed at higher output power.     

光电色度计校正滤色器的一种设计方法

介绍了光电色度计的测色原理，给出了依卢瑟条件设计校正滤色器计算光谱透射比的基本计算式，以滤色片厚度为自变量采用总误差面积最小，误差平方和最小，色差最小三种评价函数对滤色器进行优化设计，最后得到较为满意的结果。     

A method for designing strong S-Boxes based on chaotic Lorenz system

It is important to design cryptographically strong S-Boxes in order to design secure systems. In this study, a strong, chaos-based S-Box design is proposed. Continuous-time Lorenz system is chosen as the chaotic system. Proposed methodology is analyzed and tested for the following criteria: Bijective property, nonlinearity, strict avalanche criterion, output bits independence criterion and equiprobable input/output XOR distribution. The results of the analysis show that the proposed cryptosystem is a highly reliable system suitable for secure communication.     

一种与光纤高效耦合的新型大光腔大功率半导体激光器

提出并实现了一种新型多有源区隧道级联大光腔半导体激光器，提高了激光器激射窗口的宽度，得到低于20°的垂直发散角，从而提高了光纤输出的耦合效率.对多种形式和规格的透镜光纤的测试结果表明，耦合效率可以提高30%以上. 关键词： 半导体激光器 大光腔 光纤耦合 透镜光纤