过渡金属氢化物和聚集双键化合物反应的研究——Ⅳ.Cp_2Zr(H)Cl、(Cp_2ZrH_2)_x与RNCO(R=C_6H_5,α-C_(10)H_7)的反应

本文报道了二茂锆氢化物与异氰酸酯在不同条件下的反应。Cp_2Zr(H)Cl与RNCO(R=C_6H_5,α-C_(10)H_7)在苯中,5～10℃下反应,生成锆的氧桥络合物(Cp_2ZrCl)_2O(1)和Schiff碱型化合物RN=CH_2(2:R=C_6H_5;3:R=α-C_(10)H_7)。当反应在25～30℃下进行时,还有少量有机胺RNH(CH_3)及很少量的RNHCONHR生成。而(Cp_2ZrH_2)_(?)与RNCO反应时,同时发生加成和脱氧两种反应,生成双齿配位络合物Cp_2Zr(H)[RN=C(H)=O](4:R=C_6H_5;5:R=α-C_(10)H_7)和化合物(Cp_2ZrO)_3(6)、RNH.(CH_3)(7:R=C_6H_5;8:R=α-C_(10)H_7)及少量未知化合物。产物经元素分析、IR、~1H及~(13)C NMR和GC-Ms谱分析鉴定。     

氨基化合物与乙酰二茂铁环汞的反应

对甲基苯胺、氨基吡啶、乙二胺、氨基硫脲等与乙酰二茂铁环汞反应合成了一系列乙酰二茂铁亚胺和乙酰二茂铁亚胺环汞,其结构经1HNMR, IR和元素分析表征。其中[η5 - C5H4MeCNNHC(S)NH2 ]Fe(η5 - C5H5 )·1 /2CH2Cl2 经X 射线单晶衍射仪确证属三斜晶系,P- 1空间群,Mr=387. 12, a=7. 5939(2) , b=7. 8355(2) , c=14. 822(3) , α=92. 72(3)°, β=100. 62(3)°, γ=101. 92°, V=848. 2(3) 3, Z=2, ρC=2. 049mg·cm-3, μ=1. 323mm-1, F(000) =398,最终偏离因子R=0. 0537, wR=0. 1283。     

二茂锆羧酸配合物的合成——二茂锆氢化物与α,β—不饱和酸或钠盐反应的研究

本文研究了Cp_2ZrH_2与丙烯酸和Cp_2Zr(H)Cl与丙烯酸钠、巴豆酸钠的反应。产物由IR 1~H和~(13)CNMR、ESR谱、气相色谱以及化学方法分析鉴定。产物水解得到与底物相应的饱和酸.用~1H NMR方法考察了Cp_2ZrH_2与丙烯酸的反应过程,用IR方法考察了Cp_2Zr(H)Cl与丙烯酸钠的反应过程。实验结果表明,上面两种反应首先消除H_2或NaCl,形成锆氧健,然后碳碳双键还原生成二茂锆羧酸盐配合物,其中羧酸根离子与二茂锆桥式双齿配位。     

某些含二茂铁基的酰氧基茂锆配合物的合成

本文由二氯二茂锆和二氯二(甲基环戊二烯基)锆与二茂铁羧酸钠盐反应合成了六种二茂铁酰氧基茂锆配合物,R_2ZrClY:R=C_5H_5,Y=FcCOO(1),FcCH_2COO(2),FcCOCH_2CH_2COO(3);R=CH_3C_5H_4,Y=FcCOO(4),FcCH_2C0O(5),FcCOCH_2CH_2COO(6)(Fc=二茂铁基)。     

二茂铁甲酰基1,1'-二烷基二茂铁的合成与性质

在研制丁羟固体推进剂的高效不迁移燃速催化剂中 ,我们设计的目标物的结构为ＦｃＣＨ (ＯＨ)Ｆｃ′Ｒ2 (Ｆｃ =Ｃ5Ｈ5ＦｅＣ5Ｈ4 ,Ｆｃ′=Ｃ5Ｈ4 ＦｅＣ5Ｈ3,Ｒ为烷基 ) .该类化合物的特点是两个二茂铁核连在同一碳上 ,且含有羟基官能团 ,它们似应具有高效和不迁移的燃速催化性能[1].此类化合物的合成是由二茂铁甲酰基 1,1′ 二烷基二茂铁化合物的羰基还原为羟基实现的 .为此 ,我们较为详细地研究了 5种二烷基二茂铁在三氯化铝催化下的二茂铁甲酰化反应 .此项工作未见报道 .二烷基二茂铁的茂环有α(与烷基相邻 )和 β(与烷基相间 )两种Ｈ原…     

有机钛催化草酸二甲酯与苯酚酯交换反应

研究了几种有机钛化合物对草酸二甲酯(DMO)与苯酚酯交换反应的催化性能,发现催化活性及选择性顺序依次为二氯二茂钛＞钛酸四苯酯＞钛酸丁酯＞乙酰丙酮氧钛＞钛酸乙酯＞钛酸异丙酯,表明二氯二茂钛是一种性能较好的酯交换催化剂。在n(Cp2TiCl2) = 0.001 mol、n (DMO) =0.3mol、n (Phenol) = 0.2mol、T=180癈、t=2h优化工艺条件下,苯酚转化率可达44.0%,甲基苯基草酸酯(MPO)和草酸二苯酯(DPO)收率分别达37.8%和6.1%,酯交换总选择性为99.8%。     

二茂锆羧酸配合物的合成——二茂锆氢化物与α,β—不饱和酸或钠盐反应的研究

本文研究了Cp₂ZrH₂与丙烯酸和Cp₂Zr(H)Cl与丙烯酸钠、巴豆酸钠的反应。产物由IR ¹H和¹³CNMR、ESR谱、气相色谱以及化学方法分析鉴定。产物水解得到与底物相应的饱和酸.用¹H NMR方法考察了Cp₂ZrH₂与丙烯酸的反应过程,用IR方法考察了Cp₂Zr(H)Cl与丙烯酸钠的反应过程。实验结果表明,上面两种反应首先消除H₂或NaCl,形成锆氧健,然后碳碳双键还原生成二茂锆羧酸盐配合物,其中羧酸根离子与二茂锆桥式双齿配位。     

叔丁基取代的环戊二烯基钛、锆、铪二氯化物的合成及催化乙烯聚合

(tBuC5H4 ) 2 MCl2 (M =Ti(1a) ,Zr(1b) ,Hf(1c) )和 (tBu2 C5H3 ) 2 MCl2 (M =Ti(2a) ,Zr(2b) ,Hf(2c) )可以通过单叔丁基环戊二烯基锂或双叔丁基环戊二烯基锂与MCl4 (M =Ti,Zr,Hf)在四氢呋喃中反应制备得到 ,用IR、1H NMR和EI MS对这些化合物进行了表征 .采用X光单晶结构分析测定了 (tBuC5H4 ) 2 HfCl2 的晶体结构 .六个化合物均具有一定的催化乙烯聚合活性     

铁双(双戊二烯巯基)环戊二烯基钛(Ⅳ), 锆(Ⅳ)的合成和结构表征

1, 1'-二巯基二茂铁分别和二氯二茂钛(Ⅳ), 二氯二茂锆(Ⅳ)在无水苯中在氨基钠存在下反应, 合成了两个未见报道的化合物Fe(η^5-C5H4S)2M(η^5-C5H5)Cl[M=Ti, Zr]。它们的组成和结构经元素分析,IR和^1H NMR得到证实。     

铁双(环戊二烯巯基)环戊二烯基钛(Ⅳ),锆(Ⅳ)的合成和结构表征

1,1’-二巯基二茂铁分别和二氯二茂钛(Ⅳ),二氯二茂锆(Ⅳ)在无水苯中在氨基钠存在下反应,合成了两个未见报道的化合物Fe(η~5-C_5H_4S)_2M(η~5-C_5H_5)Cl[M=Ti,Zr]。它们的组成和结构经元素分析,IR和~1HNMR得到证实。     

Anodic coupling reactions: the use of N,O-ketene acetal coupling partners

Intramolecular anodic olefin coupling reactions utilizing N,O-ketene acetals have been studied. Coupling reactions with both enol ether and allylsilane terminating groups were examined. The reactions involving the coupling of the N,O-ketene acetals with allylsilane groups were found to be much more efficient than corresponding reactions utilizing dithioketene acetal groups and allylsilanes. The reactions were also more efficient than the intramolecular coupling reactions between enol ethers and allylsilanes studied earlier.     

A Theoretical Study on Pyrolysis and Sensitivity of Energetic Compounds(Ⅴ)--Nitro Derivatives of Methylbenzene

IntroductionThe nitro derivatives of methylbenzene are an important category of explosives, in whichTNT (2, 4, 6--trinitrotoluene) is widely--used. It is widely accepted that methyl hydrogen in m....troaromatlcs is quite active, which influences the impact sensitivity of an explosive. Gonzalezet al. [IJ found methyl substitution increases the decomposition rate over that of nitrobenzeneby an order of magnitude. Much effort has been devoted to relating electronic structure and.....impact sens…     

Syntheses of terminally functionalized polyisobutylene derivatives using diazonium salts

A new strategy for the synthesis of end‐functionalized polyisobutylene (PIB) oligomers is detailed. Commercially available vinyl‐terminated PIB oligomers were modified to form aniline‐terminated PIB via an aromatic electrophilic substitution reaction. The PIB‐bound aryl amines so formed were then converted into diazonium salts using isopentyl nitrite and an acid in methylene chloride. These salts served as versatile intermediates in synthetic reactions affording azo dye‐containing PIB derivatives and other terminally‐functionalized PIB derivatives not readily available by other reactions. The advantages and limitations of various name reactions including diazo couplings, Sandmeyer reactions, dediazoniations, and Heck reactions are discussed. The kinetics of polar substitution reactions at the termini of these nonpolar oligomers and the effects of solvent on these reactions were also examined. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2011     

RADICAL INTERMEDIATES IN THE FLUORESCEIN-AND EOSIN-PHOTOSENSITIZED AUTOXIDATION OF l-TYROSINE*

Abstract The Primary reactions of the cosin-and fluorescein-photosensitized autoxidation of L-tyrosine were studied in aqueous media (pH = 8.6) by the flash-photolysis technique. The dye molecules were quantitatively converted to their triplet states in a single flash. The triplet dye molecules were found to react with tyrosine or oxygen. Ground state or radical dye molecules were formed in these reactions. Some 40 per cent of the triplet-tyrosine reactions yielded radicals, in triplet dye-oxygen reactions the corresponding yield was less than 10 per cent. The ground state dye was regenerated from the semireduced dye in reactions with oxygen and from the semioxidized dye in reactions with tyrosine. In the absence of oxygen the radicals formed in the photoinduced electron-transfer between the triplet dye and tyrosine recombined to a large extent.     

Synthesis and characterization of covalently linked multilayer films prepared in the absence of solvent

We report the preparation of multilayer organic thin films prepared by sequential vapor-phase coupling of monomers. The reactions were carried out at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. Films prepared using up to six sequential coupling reactions are reported. The following specific vapor-phase reactions were found to be viable: reactions between acid chlorides and both aliphatic and aromatic amine, hydrolysis reactions, anhydride activation, and reactions between anhydrides and primary amines. Homobifunctionalized monomers, such as hexamethylenediamine, react primarily via a single endgroup rather than cross coupling to the reactive surface via both reactive groups. The estimated coverage of the multilayer films is between 36 and 46%. The films were characterized using ellipsometric, contact angle, and spectroscopic measurements.     

1,3-二甲基-5-芳基尿嘧啶的光化学合成

研究了1,3-二甲基-5-碘尿嘧啶与苯和取代苯的偶合反应, 用红外光谱, 核磁共振和质谱测定13个偶合物的结构, 并探讨了反应中取代基的电子效应和空间效应以及5-芳基尿嘧啶的质谱裂介规律, 发现反应可由三重态光敏剂加速.     

Competing elimination and substitution reactions of simple acyclic disulfides

MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ and B3LYP/cc-pVDZ calculations of the reactions of CH3SSR (R = H or CH3) with fluoride, hydroxide or allyl anion in the gas-phase were performed to determine the mechanism for both elimination and substitution reactions. The elimination reactions were shown to follow the E2 mechanism. The substitution reactions with hydroxide and fluoride proceed by the addition-elimination mechanism, but those with allyl anion proceed by the SN2 mechanism. The elimination reactions with F- and HO- are preferred to the substitution reactions, while allyl anion prefers the substitution route.     

Facile synthesis of 1-naphthols through a copper-catalyzed arylation of methyl ketones with o-bromoacetophenones

The coupling reactions of simple methyl ketones with o-bromoacetophenones and subsquential cyclization reactions were realized to produce a range of 1-naphthols. These cascade reactions were initiated by a rare Cu-catalyzed arylation reaction of methyl ketones with aromatic bromides.     

硅杂苯与亲二烯体的Diels-Alder反应

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)在B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)水平上研究了硅杂苯与一些亲二烯体的两类可能的Diels-Alder反应的微观机理、势能剖面、取代基效应和溶剂化效应. 计算结果表明, 所研究反应均以协同的方式进行. 亲二烯体分子碳原子上的苯基取代基对两个新键形成的非同步性和反应的活化能垒的影响取决于苯基在产物中的相对位置, 而硅杂苯分子中硅原子上的CCl3取代基有利于杂Diels-Alder反应的进行. 形成一个C—Si键的杂Diels-Alder反应在热力学和动力学上均远比相应的全碳Diels-Alder反应容易进行, 实验观察到的杂Diels-Alder反应中的区域选择性由动力学因素所控制. 硅杂苯与烯烃的反应比与相应炔烃的反应在动力学上容易进行一些, 但在热力学上后者远比前者容易进行. 苯溶剂对所研究反应的势能剖面影响较小.     

基本化学反应形式的系统分类

The old classification of basic chemical reactions was evaluated and a new systematic classification of basic reactions was proposed.In the new classification,all the chemical reactions were divided into oxidation-reduction reactions and non-oxidation-reduction reactions,and both can be divided into combination reaction,decomposition reaction and replacement reaction,respectively.In addition,a new class of basic reactions,the complicated decomposition reaction,was appended to reaction system.