薄板热力耦合的屈曲分析

基于Rayleigh-Ritz理论,采用有限元方法,推导了薄板在热力耦合载荷作用下屈曲临界载荷的表达式.假设力载荷与热载荷同时加载,采用MATLAB编译环境编写的有限元程序求解薄板结构在热力耦合载荷作用下的屈曲临界载荷.在做屈曲分析时,热载荷以温度场的形式施加到节点上.采用非均匀温度场加载,分析了力载荷分量与热载荷分量对薄板结构失稳的影响.研究结果表明,随着给定温度载荷、力载荷的增加或者降低,临界载荷随之增加或者降低,它们几乎呈线性变化.     

空间一维结构分布动载荷时域识别方法

提出一种适用于空间一维结构分布动载荷的时域识别方法.基于空间分段和时间分段的思想, 推导了载荷时程识别的公式和过程.用MATLAB编写了载荷识别程序,以受分布动载荷简支梁和受随机风载荷输电导线的载荷识别对方法和程序进行验证, 并通过仿真试验研究了噪声对载荷识别的影响.结果表明,该方法对于线性问题有很高的识别精度,对于弱非线性问题能够满足工程应用要求,为分布动载荷时域识别提供了有效的途径.     

周期载荷下超弹性圆柱壳的动力响应

研究了不可压超弹性圆柱壳在内表面周期载荷及突加常值载荷作用下的运动与破坏等动力响应问题．通过对所得描述圆柱壳内表面运动的非线性常微分方程解的数值计算和动力学定性分析,发现存在一个临界载荷;当突加常值载荷或周期载荷的平均载荷值小于这一临界值时,圆柱壳的运动随时间的演化是周期性的或拟周期性的非线性振动,而当其大于这一临界值时,圆柱壳将被破坏．另外,准静态问题的解可作为突加常值载荷作用下系统动力响应解的不动点,且不动点的性质与动力响应解及圆柱壳运动的性质有关．讨论了圆柱壳的厚度和载荷等参数对临界载荷值和圆柱壳运动特性的影响．     

飞行器飞行载荷动态平衡仿真模型及软件实现

针对飞行载荷仿真中因原始参数的差异等原因带来的载荷不平衡问题,提出了一种基于误差分析的载荷动态平衡协调仿真模型,详细描述了这一模型的仿真算法,研制了相应的软件系统,给出了软件系统体系结构和关键技术,利用软件系统对真实型号飞行器飞行载荷进行了平衡协调,获得较好效果.     

基于FHW的火箭发动机环境载荷评估

针对固体火箭发动机环境载荷的诸多不确定性,提出了环境载荷FHW量化评估算法.对比分析了火箭发动机的典型环境条件及其影响,采用熵值法确定了指标权重,基于FHW方法建立了火箭发动机的环境载荷评估模型,根据环境因素的分布特征给出评估指标的隶属函数,并获取其相应的灰色关联系数.算例验证了不同环境载荷因素对火箭发动机的影响程度,结果表明FHW评估策略和算法简单易行、精度高,在装备环境载荷量化评估中具有参考和应用价值.     

具有非轴对称几何缺陷的双曲旋转壳应力分析

本文探讨了分析具有非轴对称几何缺陷的双曲旋转壳的一种近似方法,在这种方法中,缺陷的影响是由虚构的载荷模拟的.并提出了在非轴对称载荷作用下,使用该方法分析具有鼓包形缺陷壳体时的一种有效的算法.这种方法既分开了各种曲率误差对于内力和力矩的影响,又体现了它们之间的相互作用,避免了在非轴对称载荷下所需的重复运算,并能在一个仅有轴对称分析能力的程序上实现.本文用该方法分析了受自重载荷和风载荷作用的,具有鼓包形缺陷的双曲冷却塔,并同时用一个特殊的有限元程序直分析了缺陷塔.通过数字结果的比较,检查了等效载荷法的精度及适用性.     

复合载荷作用下夹层圆板的非线性振动和屈曲

基于von Karman薄板理论,建立了均布载荷和周边面内载荷联合作用下夹层圆板非线性振动问题的控制方程和滑动固定边界条件,给出了相应静力问题的精确解及其数值结果．基于时间模态假设和变分法,得到了空间模态的控制方程,并使用修正迭代法求解该方程,得到夹层圆板幅频-载荷特征关系．讨论了两种载荷对夹层圆板振动特性的影响规律．当周边面力使夹层圆板的最低固有频率为零时,就可获得临界载荷的值．     

Diamond折纸管状结构轴向冲击性能分析

为了降低薄壁管状结构受轴向冲击时的初始峰值载荷,将diamond刚性折纸模型引入到薄壁管状结构的设计中.利用有限元分析方法,以方形截面为例,分析了diamond折纸管状结构的轴向冲击性能.结果表明:相比于传统方形薄壁管,diamond折纸管状结构具有较低的初始峰值载荷和更加平稳的变形过程.得出了diamond折纸管状结构按折纸预折形式变形的临界条件.分析了diamond折纸管状结构在轴向冲击载荷作用下,底角对初始峰值载荷和平均冲击载荷的影响.     

联合载荷作用下压杆稳定性分析

利用数学分析的基本知识建立了联合载荷作用下压杆的一般控制方程.基于两点边值问题的打靶法计算了悬臂梁在某些特定联合载荷作用下的后屈曲载荷.通过与T im oshenko用椭圆积分法所得结果进行比较,证明了方法的可行性.     

均布载荷作用下夹层圆板的非线性振动

给出了均布载荷作用下夹层圆板的大幅度振动方程.按假设的时间模态导出了该问题的非线性耦合的代数和微分特征方程组,并利用修正迭代法求出了该方程组的近似解析解,得到了周边固定夹层圆板振动的幅频-载荷特征关系.讨论了载荷对非线性振动性态的影响.     

The motions of a spheroid on a horizontal plane with viscous friction

The stability conditions of the steady motions of a heavy spheroid on a plane with viscous friction are analysed. A geometrical interpretation of the results is given. The results are compared with the corresponding results in the case of an absolutely smooth and absolutely rough surface. The unsteady motions of the spheroid are investigated numerically.     

The equilibrium positions of an ellipsoid with a cavity containing a liquid on a horizontal plane

The equilibrium positions of an ellipsoid with an ellipsoidal cavity, partially filled with an ideal incompressible liquid, on a horizontal plane in a uniform gravitational field are considered. All trivial and non-trivial equilibrium positions are found and the conditions for their stability are obtained. The results are presented in the form of bifurcation diagrams.     

Diffusion of chemically reactive species in a porous medium over a stretching sheet

Solutions for a class of nonlinear second-order differential equations, arising in diffusion of chemically reactive species of a non-Newtonian fluid immersed in a porous medium over a stretching sheet, are obtained. Furthermore, using the Brouwer fixed point theorem, existence results are established. Moreover, the exact analytical solutions (for some special cases) are obtained. The results obtained for the diffusion characteristics reveal many interesting behaviors that warrant further study of the effects of reaction rate on the transfer of chemically reactive species.     

Three-dimensional flow of a Jeffery fluid over a linearly stretching sheet

This investigation reports the three-dimensional flow of Jeffrey fluid over a linearly stretching surface. Transformation method has been utilized for the reduction of partial differential equations into the ordinary differential equations. The solutions of the nonlinear systems are presented by a homotopy analysis method (HAM). The reported graphical results are analyzed. A comparative study with the previous results of viscous fluid in the literature is made.     

The Dirichlet problem in a domain with a slit

A basis of harmonic wavelets is constructed in an elliptic ring, and its approximation properties are investigated. The results are used to analyze the behavior of a boundary-value Dirichlet problem under the contraction of the inner boundary of the ring to a segment.     

Harmonic oscillations of a rigid punch on a porous elastic layer

The plane dynamic contact problem of the harmonic oscillations of a rigid punch on the free surface of an elastic layer of porous isotropic material with linear properties is considered. The Fourier transformation of the problem is reduced to a Fredholm integral equation of the first kind in the contact pressure. The properties of the kernel of the fundamental integral equation are investigated and a numerical method of solving it is constructed. Numerical results are compared with existing results in classical limiting cases.     

Where to place a hole to achieve a maximal escape rate

A natural question of how the survival probability depends upon a position of a hole was seemingly never addressed in the theory of open dynamical systems. We found that this dependency could be very essential. The main results are related to the holes with equal sizes (measure) in the phase space of strongly chaotic maps. Take in each hole a periodic point of minimal period. Then the faster escape occurs through the hole where this minimal period assumes its maximal value. The results are valid for all finite times (starting with the minimal period) which is unusual in dynamical systems theory where typically statements are asymptotic when time tends to infinity. It seems obvious that the bigger the hole is the faster is the escape through that hole. Our results demonstrate that generally it is not true, and that specific features of the dynamics may play a role comparable to the size of the hole.     

Coexistence in a strongly coupled system describing a two-species cooperative model

This paper is concerned with a cooperative two-species Lotka–Volterra model. Using the fixed point theorem, the existence results of solutions to a strongly coupled elliptic system with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions are obtained. Our results show that this model possesses at least one coexistence state if the birth rates are big and cross-diffusions are suitably weak.     

Non-linear peristaltic flow of a non-Newtonian fluid under effect of a magnetic field in a planar channel

This paper is devoted to the study of peristaltic flow of a fourth grade fluid in a channel under the considerations of long wavelength and low-Reynolds number. The flow is examined in a wave frame of reference moving with velocity of the wave. The analytic solution has been obtained in the form of a stream function from which the axial velocity and axial pressure gradient have been derived. The results for the pressure rise and frictional force per wavelength have also been computed numerically. The computational results indicate that the pressure rise and frictional force per wavelength are increased in case of non-Newtonian fluid when compared with Newtonian fluid. Several graphs of physical interest are displayed and discussed.     

一类梁方程正解的存在性和对参数的依赖性

应用锥不动点定理并结合Banach空间中的半序结构,研究了一类梁方程的可解性问题.不仅得到了梁方程正解的存在性结果,并且讨论了梁方程正解对参数的依赖性.注意到梁方程中含有正参数λ和L~p-可积函数,获得的结果是新的,并从本质上推广了已有文献的结果.