高效液相色谱测定海虾中呋喃唑酮残留量

样品用二氯甲烷提取,正己烷纯化、外标法定量,高效液相色谱(HPLC)法检测海虾中呋喃唑酮残留量.本方法校准曲线线性范围为0.01-1.00μg/mL,r=0.9991.检测下限为1.0μg/kg,回收率92.0%-100.5%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.9%-4.6%.测定方法准确,灵敏,达到了水产品检测的要求.     

快速溶剂萃取气相色谱法测定蔬菜中六六六和滴滴涕的残留量

建立了蔬菜中六六六和滴滴涕残留量快速溶剂萃取气相色谱的分析方法。该法的α-六六六、β-六六六、γ-六六六、δ-六六六、PP’-滴滴伊、OP’-滴滴涕、PP’-滴滴滴、PP’-滴滴涕检出限均≤0.05μg/L。加标回收率为88.6%—101.1%,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于8%。该法步骤简单快速,适用于蔬菜中六六六和滴滴涕农药的快速检测。     

3种铝分析方法在定量测定海参产品的比较

建立了海参产品中铝残留量的3种定量分析方法,即紫外分光光度法、石墨炉原子吸收光谱法和电感耦合等离子体-质谱法.在各自优化的条件下将3种方法用于铝的检测,比较结果表明:ICP-MS除具有线性范围宽(1-200μg/L),灵敏度高的特点外,还具有简单、快速、体系稳定性好等优点.     

ICP-AES同时测定钼矿石中多种元素

采用碱熔酸化和ICP-AES同时测定钼矿石样品中Mo、SiO2、P2O5、CaO、Fe2O3、S、Cu、Pb、Zn、Sn、As等多种元素,检出限分别为0.1μg/g、0.005%、0.03%、0.003%、0.001%、5μg/g、0.5μg/g、0.7μg/g、0.3μg/g、1.5μg/g、1μg/g;RSD为1.2%-3.8%.该法准确,快速,简便,结果令人满意.     

双道原子荧光光谱法同时测定农产品中的砷和硒

研究了AFS-930型双道原子荧光光度计同时测定农产品中砷和硒的方法.该法快速,简便,准确,砷回收率为91.9%-99.6%,硒回收率为93.5%-103.8%,相对标准偏差(RSD)砷小于2%,硒小于1%,检出限分别为0.035μg/L和0.038μg/L.     

方波伏安法测定罗布麻叶中锌含量

使用BAS 100A电化学分析仪,应用方波伏安法测定了罗布麻叶中锌的含量.在NH3-NH4Cl缓冲液(pH=10)中,-860mV峰电位下产生一个灵敏峰,检测罗布麻叶中的锌,以校准曲线法定量.建立了回归方程y(μA)=52.52 1610.79x(μg/mL),相关系数r=0.9582.回收率为97.04%,RSD为0.72%.方法简便快速、灵敏度高.     

标准加入法在能力验证考核酱油铅含量中的应用

采用标准加入法-硝酸钯基体改进剂消除酱油中食盐的机体干扰,建立了标准加入法-硝酸钯基体改进剂GFAAS测定酱油中痕量铅的方法,该方法的检出限为4.2μg/L,精密度为1.52%—4.96%,在5、20μg/L添加水平回收率为91.6%—108.2%,90.5%—101.7%,方法简单、快速、检出限符合标准分析要求。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定饮料中苯甲酸和山梨酸

探讨了同时测定饮品中苯甲酸、山梨酸的分析方法.采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)法分离和检测样品中苯甲酸、山梨酸.将样品除去CO2后,用氨水调节pH=7,滤膜过滤.外标法定量,检测饮料中苯甲酸、山梨酸含量.苯甲酸、山梨酸校准曲线线性范围为0.5-20.0μg/mL,r分别为0.9985和0.9990.检出限分别为0.44μg/mL,和0.32μg/mL,回收率76.3%-105.4%,相对标准偏差(RSD)1.27%-7.67%.使用高效液相色谱法同时测定饮料中苯甲酸山梨酸的方法准确,灵敏,达到了实验方法的要求.     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体-质谱测定蔬菜中的铅和镉

用微波消解-电感耦合等离子体-质谱测定蔬菜中的Pb和Cd,方法简便、快速.Pb和Cd检出限分别为0.14μg/L和0.13μg/L,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=5)＜4.69%,标准加入法回收率Pb为96.0%-104.0%,Cd为95.0%-110.0%.方法经国家一级植物标准物质验证,结果与推荐值相符.     

电感耦合等离子体-质谱法测定岩石和矿物中的钨和钼

采用高氯酸-氢氟酸-硝酸处理样品,电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定岩石矿物中的钨钼,避免了极谱法中汞对人体的伤害,测定的相对标准偏差（RSD,n=8）小于2.0％.方法的检出限Mo为0.065μg/g;W为0.092μg/g.用不同类型国家一级标准物质验证,结果与标准值吻合较好.该方法适用于岩石矿物中钨和钼的检测,重现性好,灵敏度较高,能满足简单、快速、批量分析要求.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.