L3实验测量τ寿命的拟合方法及其误差讨论

对测量τ寿命的碰撞参数法中碰撞参数的符号作了研究后,把碰撞参数为负值的几率放入拟合公式进行L3实验数据的τ寿命拟合,并利用L3结构特别的中心径迹室研究了主要由漂移速度和零时间刻度产生的τ寿命测量系统误差.     

确定τ+τ－→eμ(υ)衰变道事例选择效率的一种半实验方法

在τ质量的测量中,事例的选择效率是一个重要的参数.本工作采用半实验的方法,给出了,ττ→eμ(υ)的事例选择效率ε=(14.5±0.7±0.8)%,并讨论了各种修正因素.此结果与τ质量双参数拟合所给结果相一致.     

中国物理学会第三届胡刚复、饶毓泰、叶企孙、吴有训物理奖获奖项目、获奖者和主要贡献

一、胡刚复物理奖获奖项目:“北京谱仪数据获取和数据处理技术”获奖者:王泰杰、李卫国、许榕生主要贡献:数据获取和处理是利用北京正负电子对撞机进行高能物理实验研究的关键环节、此项工作,在J/(?)宽度,τ质量测量和DS等方面都做出了突出的贡献,特别是τ质量测量的结果,比过去精度高出7倍,比PDG给出值小7.2MeV,对粒子物理基本理     

在北京正负电子对撞机(BEPC)上τ质量的实验测量

在北京高能物理研究所正负电子对撞机(BEPC)上进行了τ轻子质量测量.τ⁺τ^－事例由北京谱仪(BES)探测,总积分亮度为5000nb^－1.用最大似然函数法选择逼近阈值的测量点能量,并最终确定τ轻子的质量为1776.9±0.4±0.2MeV.     

τ→π~±2π~0v结构函数的测量

首次对τ→π2π0v衰变的结构函数进行了模型无关的实验测量,并与KS模型、IMR模型和Feindt模型进行了比较,在误差范围内,三种理论模型与实验结果一致．与OPAL组测量的τ→3π±v道的结构函数相比,在0．5＜Q2＜2．75GeV2范围内未发现明显差异．     

τ→π±2π0v结构函数的测量

首次对τ→π^±2π⁰v衰变的结构函数进行了模型无关的实验测量,并与KS模型、IMR模型和Feindt模型进行了比较,在误差范围内,三种理论模型与实验结果一致.与OPAL组测量的τ→3π^±v道的结构函数相比,在0.52范围内未发现明显差异.     

关于B0→π-l+～vl衰变过程分支比的计算

通过构造适当的关联函数,计算B→π跃迁形状因子f+Bπ(q2),～fBπ(q2)和标量形状因子f0(q2),从而就能研究轻子质量对B0→π-l+～vl(l=e,μ,τ)衰变过程的影响.首次分别计算B0→π-e+～ve,B0→π-μ+～vμ,B0→π-τ+～vτ衰变过程的分支比,并发现轻子质量me,mμ可以忽略,但重轻子质量mτ不能忽略,它对分支比计算有一定的贡献.把计算结果与最近的实验数据进行比较,发现理论结果与实验数据基本符合.     

RLC串联电路暂态过程时间常数的测量与修正

本文分析了RLC串联电路暂态过程时间常数τ的实验测量值与理论值偏差的原因,以频率为振荡频率的正弦波代替欠阻尼振荡波,测出电路电容和电感上的损耗电阻,对时间常数的理论值进行修正,可使τ的理论修正值与实验测量值基本吻合。     

τ轻子质量测量实验——北京谱仪上的第一项成果

在介绍τ轻子质量测量实验之前,先介绍一下北京谱仪。     

关于B~0→π~-~+■_衰变过程分支比的计算

通过构造适当的关联函数,计算B→π跃迁形状因子fB+π(q2),fBπ(q2)和标量形状因子f0(q2),从而就能研究轻子质量对B0→π-+ν(l=e,μ,τ)衰变过程的影响.首次分别计算B0→π-e+νe,B0→π-μ+νμ,B0→π-τ+ντ衰变过程的分支比,并发现轻子质量me,mμ可以忽略,但重轻子质量mτ不能忽略,它对分支比计算有一定的贡献.把计算结果与最近的实验数据进行比较,发现理论结果与实验数据基本符合.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.